Musi waFebruary 18, nyika yose ichacherekedza kutungamirwa kwekutsungirira marshode paMars. Izvo zvinorongwa kutsungirira - "kutsungirira" kushanduro muRussia - ichavhara nguva inenge 23:55 Moscow nguva yenzvimbo yeCrater Jeretero. Kana iyo nzvimbo yakabudirira, iyo NASA timu inotarisa masisitimu ese eMarshode nemidziyo yayo kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Chinangwa chekugara "kutsungirira" pane iyo nzvimbo tsvuku, iyo yaimbodziya uye, pamwe, yakakodzera hupenyu, ndeyekufunda nzvimbo yekare yeMars - Crater Jeretero. Chokwadi ndechekuti mafomu egariro akaparadzirwa mumvura zhinji, achizunza kuti munguva yakapfuura mupasi pakanga paine mvura, kusanganisira zvasara zvegungwa uye rwizi Delta. Kufunda kwekuumbwa kweidzi uya mudunhu iri uko kwaisati kune imwe nzvimbo yepacepraft - ichapa NASA yakanakisa mukana wekupindura mubvunzo wekuti kana paine chero hupenyu hwokugara pane mars. Nguva pfupi yadarika, mumagazini yeNaturity, midziyo yakadzama yakaburitswa kuti yakabudiswa sei kutangiswa kwekutsungirira kunofanira kuita senge.
Kutsungirira Kwaungaicho Kuchadii?
Crater jeretero - nzvimbo inokosha. Hex kutsungirira kuchachiongorora senge robhoti yegomo. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, zvino nekupera kwemakore avo ekutanga Martania pamusoro - kanosvika makore maviri pasi pano - mercier ichaitwa anopfuura gumi nemashanu emakiromita uye ichaunganidza seti yakakosha yemasampuli, iyo ichazogadzirisa zvakare Martsia Nyika, uko nguva yemangwana ichave ichikwanisa kuunganidza - izvi pachava nekutanga kuedza kudzosera mabwe emarita pasi.
Vanotsvagurudza vanotenda kuti mabhiriyoni emakore apfuura, rwizi rwakawira muJeremeto kubva kumavirazuva, achipararira kugungwa rakakura rinozadza crater. Matombo ematombo akadzika akabuda nekufamba kwenguva akaumbwa fan-yakavezwa delta. Neichi chikonzero, chimwe chezvinangwa zve "kutsungirira" zvichave kutsvaga kweiyo organic nyaya mumatombo erwizi Delta, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kana mafambiro ehupenyu akawedzera mudunhu iri.
Panyika yeDelta, seRwizi rweMississippi Delta, ine huwandu hwakakura hwezvinhu organic izvo zvinogadzirisa zvakasara zvezvirimwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Kana chinhu chimwe chete chakaitika muDelta Jeretero, saka mercier anogona kuona zvasara zvezvinhu zve organic. Cherekedza kuti munaFebruary Mission kamwe, nyika nhatu - United States, iyo UAE neChina yakasvika pasi tsvuku. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve misheni, ndakaudza mune ino nyaya.
Unoda kugara uchiziva nezve nhau dzichangoburwa kubva munyika yesainzi uye tekinoroji mose? Nyorera kune yedu nhau chiteshi mufoni kuti usapotsa chero chinhu chinonakidza!
Imwe nzvimbo yekutsvaga zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwapfuura paMars iri pamwe nemabhangi ekare egungwa. Kunyanya, "kutsungirira" kuchadzidza maARC galifs ari kupfuura iyo Delta uye mukufananidza kumucheto kweiyo crater. Kuongorora kwekutanga kubva kune orbital spacecraft funga kuti zvibereko izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa zvichemo zvemaminerari, izvo zvakawanzoitika pane mars, asi zvakajairika pasi. Carbonates, kusanganisira limentone, inowanzobatanidzwa nezvisikwa zvipenyu, senge coral matombo, uye nemafosti anochengetedza zvisikwa zvakapfuura, senge hutachiona.
Dambudziko rakakura rekutsungirira mushure mekunge ratidziro richava nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kudzidza kwenzvimbo idzi dzese dzakatarisana uye kuunganidzwa kwemuenzaniso. Nasa nyanzvi dzeNASA dzakapa gore rimwe chete reMartian (rakaenzana nemakore angangoita makore maviri pasi) nekuda kwemishoni kuti "kutsungirira." Nechikonzero ichi, vatsvagiri vanokudziridza nzira dzingaende navo rover munguva pfupi mushure mekutora. Sezvauri kuona, kubva kunobva nzvimbo yepacecraft ichavapo sei, Zvakawanda Zvinoenderana.
Kutya Marsohoda
Pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yeNASA, inonzi rover yakagadzirira kutara. Mukuwirirana nehurongwa, kudzika uye kutungamira kunotanga apo iyo Scastocraft iyo Spacecraft zvikamu zvepamusoro zveMamiriro ekunze, kumhanya kwayo panguva ino kuchave kunenge zviuru makumi maviri emakiromita paawa. Iyo yakaronga kuti parachute ichavhura panguva yekuderera, mushure meizvokudzivirira kwekudzivirira kwakaparadzaniswa. Asi kuderedza kumhanya kweiyo mudziyo kunofanira kuwana majini echibereko zvehunyanzvi hwekudyara.
Iko kutorwa kwayo, ndeipi nyanzvi dzemasangano asina kusiyana se "maminitsi manomwe ekutyisa" achave akazara zvachose. Sezvo zvinotora anopfuura maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuti agamuchire radio chiratidzo kubva kuMars, hazvigoneke kudzora iyo rover kubva pasi. Panguva iyoyo, apo timu yekutarisira ichigamuchira chiratidzo chekuti "kutsungirira" kwakapinda mumamiriro ekunze, chishandiso chacho chichava pamusoro pechiso chakatsvuka.
Onawo: Iyo Chinese Chishandiso "Tianwean-1" yakaita mufananidzo mutsva weMars
Mifananidzo yekutanga yemarars, yakaitwa uchishandisa makamera ekutsungirira, anozoendeswa pasi nguva pfupi mushure mekutora kwakarongwa. Yeuka kuti kune makamera 23, vaviri maikorofoni uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kuita dzakasiyana siyana dzezvidzidzo pakutsungirira kesi. Pakusimudzira, kugadzirwa uye kuedzwa kwemakamuri eMarshode akaenda makore manomwe. Iwe uchatarisa kuwanda kwenhoroondo ye "kutsungirira" paMars?