Maitiro Ekudziya Mhanza Balcony: Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri nani uye kuverenga zvakakora huwandu hwesimbe

Maitiro Ekudziya Mhanza: Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri nani uye kuverenga kweiyo ukobvu hwesimbe Evony Afanasyev

Varidzi ivavo vezvivakwa, vane pfuma vanosanganisira yakakura mhanza kana Loggia, inogona kufunga kuti vane rombo rakanaka! Kupfuura zvese, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inofungidzirwa yenzvimbo inobatsira yenzvimbo yekugara, uye chinhu chikuru ndechekurasa ivo nenzira kwayo. Mafambiro maviri anoitwa Iyo nzira yekutanga yakaoma kwazvo, uye kure nekugara uchibvira. Wechipiri mumwe anogona kuedza kuziva anenge chero muridzi wefurati, kana, chokwadi, mhanza yake akakodzera.

Isu tinoda kutendeutsa mhanza mukamuri yakazara - iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoverenga kuisimbisa! Evgeny Afanasyev

Mamiriro makuru makuru anova mishonga yakakwirira-mhando yekukwira mhanza, iko kuvakwa kwemadziro ekuvhara, nekuti dzimwe nguva kune latice parapet munzvimbo yavo. Zvakanaka, yechipiri yakakosha zvinodiwa kana tichida kushandura mhanza mukamuri yakazara - iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoverenga kuisirwa! Saka nyaya iyi ndeyekuverengera huwandu hwekupokana kwekunzwa, uye kujekesa bhuku ranhasi Kazhinji, zvinowanzo kuve zvakafanira kutanga nekunyanyisa kuwedzeredza - kunyanya zvinowanzo kuve wakakodzera kudzimba dzekare dzekare kana dzimba dzine shanu, dzaizosarudzika neyakawirwa neyakaida parapeti.

Zviri pachena kuti usati wafunga nezvekunzwa kwemhanza yakadaro, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa zvakawanda mukunyanyisa. Evgeny Afanasyev

Kechipiri, kune zvakawanda zvimiro zvebarconies uye Loggias. Uye havasi vese vari manyoro mitezo imwe chete, sechaivhara madziro (madziro, pasi pemuenzaniso, nemumugwagwa, neyekuvhurika mhanza (kuverenga-imwe nzira), nekamuri yekudziya (muvakidzani akaunza mhanza yake muhurongwa pamberi) kana kunyange nekunyangarika. Zvese izvi zvinokanganisa sarudzo yekuyisirwa, uye kwakakora kwakakodzera kwekunzwa kwekupedzisira. Semuenzaniso, tarisa mufananidzo uri pazasi:

Muenzaniso wakanaka wenyaya yekuti zvakatipoteredza zvemhanza zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana. Evgeny Afanasyev

Ngatiti muridzi wacho akasarudza kusimbisa mhanza yakatsanangurwa nemuseve. Pamusoro uye pasi pamabharoni nekukwira, asi zvinogona kutemwa uye kunyange kupisa, kana kuramba uchitonhora. Saizvozvowo, vavakidzani kurudyi, kuburikidza nemadziro. Zvese izvi nuanance zvinodikanwa kujekesa, kutaura nevavakidzani. Inofanira kungofungidzirwa kuti ichangove ichingorongwa insolisation, iyo iyo bhiriji rine simba rechando richatendeuka uye nemabharamende avo. Slava uye kubva pane imwe rimende - pane iyo madziro anogona kuvakwa kubva pachiedza zvidhinha. Asi dzimwe nguva siya uye nekudaro, kungopa nzira yehurongwa hwekusimbisa kwekunze uye yemukati yekushongedza uye insulation pakati pavo.

Maitiro Ekudziya Mhanza: Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri nani uye kuverenga kweiyo ukobvu hwesimbe Evony Afanasyev

Nyanzvi yehunyanzvi: Afanasyev EV musoro weiyo StroyGyDy.ru Projection.Gound (Loggia) uye mutemo wekugara, haisi yekunhuhwirira - ichangobva kupatsanurwa mune imwe nzira ? Ndedzipi insulation inoita kunge yakakwana? Nomuzvarirwo, izvo zvinoratidza kupisa kwakanyanya kwekuwedzera kuongorora paramita. Mune mamwe mazwi, ine chidiki chidiki chehukama hwekuremekedza. Ndima yemabhawa kana Loggia haina kunyanyisa kusapindirana, uye kuiita kuti iite zvekunhuwira zviyero - zvisina kujairika. Iyo plates inoonekwa inonhuhwirira inoshanda nhasi. Ivo vanonyatsoratidza rekodhi zviratidzo zvekushisa kwekushisa kupokana, asi kushandisa kwavo kuchiri kushoma nekuda kwemutengo wakanyanya. Kunyangwe mahwendefa akadai akaoneka mune assortment akateedzana kwevamwe vagadziri chaizvo nekuda kwekunzwa kwemabharoni!

Pir-mahwendefa eTegnonikoc kambani - chaizvo kune iyo insulation yemabharoni mumamiriro ezvinhu eiyo hutsinye yeRussia mamiriro ekunze. Evgeny Afanasyev

Yakakwira Thermal Insulation Insolators Dismant pamusoro pePolyurethane Foam. Iyi insultulation panguva imwe chete inova chipingamupinyi chekushayiwa kwemunyoro, uye iyo monulitim monolitism inosiya mabhiri anotonhora. Zvakanakisa, asiwo mhinduro inodhura: iwe unofanirwa kukwezva vatenzi nemidziyo yakakosha. Kits uye yekuzvisarudzira PPC inopiwa, asi mutengo wavo wakadzivirirwa nevazhinji vevaridzi vezvivakwa.

Mukubudirira kwakanyanya kwekunzwa kwakadaro kwekudzidzisa kwakadaro, kusahadzika. Asi mutengo webasa unowanzozeza kuita sarudzo yakadaro. Evgeny Afanasyev

Polystyrene mahwendefa anowanzo shandiswa - ivo vane vakanaka ekupisa einjiniya engineering, uye maererano nemutengo wavanogona kutaurwa sevanowanikwa. Ehezve, zviri nani kuwana XPS (Epps), inopenya (ingangoita izwi chairo!) Muenzaniso weiyo ndiyo yakakurumbira penepelex. Foam chena yakachipa, asi, iri kutaura chokwadi, iri kutaurwa nezvose zvekunyepedzera kuimba yake - yakawandisa "moross yakaipa" yakatambanudzwa shure kwayo, uye kunyanya - yakarurama.

Polystone mahwendefa akanaka kwazvo kumadziro, uye nedenga, uye pasi pamhanza. Evgeny Afanasyev

Asi makushe emaminumombe, kunyangwe akaenzana neanopora hunhu hunhu nehunhu hwakawedzerwa polystyrene, hariwanzogamuchirwa pamhanza. Zvekupenga kwe "virtual" parmet parapet - hongu, iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka, pasi pekudzivirirwa kwekunze kubva kumhepo uye kudzima. Asi nekuda kwekusimbirira kwemadziro makuru, murume kana kuti uri nani - zviri nani kutsvaga imwe sarudzo. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti, imwe nzira kana imwe, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise musimboti wekusimbisirwa kwemukati, mune iyo dow poindi inoshanduka seyakajairwa nepamuri. Ndokunge, iyo curnensation yeaviri (isina iyo munzvimbo dzekugara - hapana nzira) ichaitika mukuisa pachayo kana pane yakadzingwa. Hapazovi neanoenda kumvura, ichi chiumbwa mune ramangwana, uye moisturization yeminvati ndechimwe chizere kupinza muchimiro chayo chekunzwa hunhu.

Mineral machira anogona kushandiswa kana mamiriro ezvinhu emahara emvuvhu rekusimbisa zvakasikwa kubva kunze. Semuenzaniso, rumbidzo furupeti nekutarisa kunze kwenyika, ngatiti, kubva kuSiding. Evgeny Afanasyev

Saka, muFarapet Parapet, The Minvati - Pasina mibvunzo, kana iwe ukagadzira chipinganidzo-chinodzivirira chipinganidzo padivi pemhanza, uye kunze kwemukana wekusvirana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hazvina kusarudzika kwazvo. Pakupedzisira, imwe insolis, iyo, neimwe nzira, haiwanzo kushandiswa zvakasiyana, asi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuoma nevamwe. Izvi zvinoreva danda rePolyethylene, uye inodikanwa - ine foil inoratidzira kune rimwe divi. Semuenzaniso, foam rinozivikanwa kwazvo. Ukobvu kwaro kunogona kubva ku2 kusvika ku10 mm.

Iko kushandiswa kweiyo yakaonda foil insulation inoshamisa inowedzera kushanda kwekunyora kweiyo furmal insulation. Evgeny Afanasyev

Iko kushandiswa kwechinhu chakadai kunopa mhedzisiro yakadaro: Iyo yakapihwa polyethylence pachayo inyonganiso yakanyanya kufanana neyakajairwa yekubatanidza nePolyurethane foam kana epps. Saka pane mashoma mashoma emamirioni ebvu Ani naani anotenda - rangarira "mabvumirano" ane girazi flask ... uye polyethlene pachake, uye iyo layer denderedzwa - unoratidzira. Ndokunge, iyo inonyanya kudiwa denderedzwa yemupengo chipinganidzo chakagadzirwa nekamuri. Iko mukana wekuonekwa kwe "makona ekunyorova" mukati mekusimbisa kuvaka kwakaderedzwa.

Maitiro Ekudziya Mhanza: Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri nani uye kuverenga kweiyo ukobvu hwesimbe Evony Afanasyev

Mafungiro emunyanzvi: Afanasyev EV Head Mhezi yeProject yeProjekiti Stroywelly Zuva - Muzvinhu Zvemukati, ivo havana kukwana zvishoma kushandisa mhanza, mumamiriro ezvinhu esimba rakanyanyisa nzvimbo. Kukora kwakamira kwakadii? Nheyo haina kudziviswa. Kuwedzera kwekuvaka kuvhara zvivakwa mumugumo kuve nechimiro chinosanganisira zvikamu zvakati, chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvayo. Mienzaniso iri nyore: Wall = zvidhinha + denderedzwa rekunze kana rekunze kusimbisa + layer (imwe kana zvimwe) kupedzisa. Kana, pasi = kuyambuka + chikamu cheshoko + re plywood + kupera kwekuvhara kwevhu kunogona kuve kwakanyanya. Saka, kune izvo zvivakwa izvo zvinosangana nemugwagwa, zvakakosha kuti yavo yekupisa kupisa haina kuderera pane yakajairwa, yakasimbiswa nzvimbo ino yekuvira. Iyo mitezo yakazara yezviparadzi zvega zvega zvega - nekuda kweiyi nzvimbo inokosha .rt = λt - iyo yekushongedza kudzikisira kwechidimbu; H ndiyo yakajeka yeiyi layer; λ ndiyo iyo inovhara yekubatanidza ye Izvo zvinyorwa zvinoitwa neiyo leyer ichi (tete kukosha) zvinoreva zvakananga mukunzwa, zvinokwanisika kudhonza kupokana kwehuwandu kune kukosha kwakajairika, kuve wakaverenga gobvu raro nekuda kweizvi. Zvichangodaro tsvaga kuti nditore izvi zvakajairika kukosha?

Maitiro Ekudziya Mhanza: Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri nani uye kuverenga kweiyo ukobvu hwesimbe Evony Afanasyev

Nyanzvi yeNyanzvi: Afanasyev EV Head Head yeProjekiti StroyDeyDo.Com.Interer. Kujekesa musangano wemunharaunda zano rakatsanangurwa pazasi. Kujeka kwayo kuchave kwakakwana.

Mepu chirongwa chendima yeRussian Federation kuwana iyo yakajairwa kupisa kupisa kukosha kukosha kukosha. Evgeny Afanasyev

Teerera: Kune madziro, anopfuura madziro uye machira, iyo inodzivirira kukosha kwekudzvinyirira inosiyana. Kune izvi pamepu iwo akanyorwa akasiyana ruvara. Zvino, kana mufananidzo wenguva dzose neInternation yeBalcony inofanira kujekeswa - iwe unogona kuenda zvakananga kuhuwandu. Kwete pamaoko, hongu isu tine yakakosha Calculator. Calculator kuverenga ukobvu hwekusimbisa kwekuverenga kuverenga kwehuwandu hwekuverenga - kune imwe neimwe chikamu chebhavha yekuverenga, inoverengwa, ichitora Hunhu hweimwe dhizaini uye nekugona, kana zvichidikanwa, shandura zvinhu zvekupisa zvezvinhu zvekushandisa pane zvakawandisa kana zvakanyatsoshanda. Chero zvazviri, zvinofanirwa kuve zvinomiririrwa zvakajeka, akarongwa chaizvo nekuita mimba. Iyo huru insulation inoratidzwa - inoratidzwa mune yakarongedzwa rondedzero. Ikoko, nenzira, Equata naCeramit vanoonekwa, asi asi - "zvimwe chete." Muchokwadi, mhanza haisiyo nzvimbo iyo yavanogona kuratidza isu pachedu. Iyo inovharidzira yekuvhenekera (yakaenzana nezvimwe zvekuverenga) yatovezwa muCalculator Database. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utaure kuti ndechipi chikamu che Balcony yakaverengerwa. Maererano nemepu, zano racho rakatemwa, uye rinobva rapinda muCalculator, kukosha kweiyo yakajairika kupisa kupikisa kuramba. Iko kune mavara uye mavara emavara asina kukanganisa nesarudzo. Iyo inotevera block yeminda ndiyo paramende yekugadzira yakadzvanywa (semuenzaniso, madziro kana kudarika). Chekutanga pane zvese, izvi ndizvo zvazviri muvakidzani kana kwainobuda (zvakasarudzwa kubva kune sarudzo dzakarongwa). Uyezve ikobvu hwayo mumillimeter (yakaratidza pane inotsvedza) uye zvinyorwa zvekugadzira (zvakasarudzwa kubva pane rondedzero).

Maitiro Ekudziya Mhanza: Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri nani uye kuverenga kweiyo ukobvu hwesimbe Evony Afanasyev

Nyanzvi yehunyanzvi: Afanasyev E.V. Musoro wepepuro yeProjekiti Stroy.co.inerer. Kuti nyaya yemubvunzo wekubhadhara mari. Dzimwe nguva hapana dhizaini. Mumwe muenzaniso ifirimu panzvimbo yeimba yemapepa, kunze kuburikidza nekutsiva, kubva mukati, uti, plywood kana yakasikwa yemukati. Kana pamusoro pemhanza yepasi pevhu hapana imwe yedenga - yakaitwawo pane iyo nheyo yehunyanzvi uye iri kuwedzera. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, gobvu remugadziriso rakapindwa rinongoratidzwa kuve zero. Chinhu chinotevera chinopihwa mubvunzo, ingave yakawedzera mutete chikamu chechipfuva chinoshandiswa. Kana zvirizvo, zvakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya! Tarisa uone kuverenga!), Zvichavewo zvichidikanwa kutsaura huwandu hwezvinhu izvi. Chinhu chinotevera, kuve chakatendeka, chinogona kutariswa bhonasi sarudzo. Ngatimbogumisa kujekesa ... zvakataurwa kuti mugadziriro yakazara panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvigadziko sehunyanzvi (yekukudzwa, yekugadzira, etc.) uye yekushongedza, yekuzvishongedza, Pamhanza, mumamiriro ezvinhu e "kusingaperi kushomeka kwenzvimbo", aya matanda haagone kuve wakakora priori. Ko mupiro wavo uchapupu hwakawanda hwekusimbisa here? - kazhinji kazhinji, kwete chaizvo. Uye hazvizove chikanganiso chikuru kungozvifuratira panguva yekuverenga - zvese zvinongowana chidiki chengetedzo yekukanda mapfumo pasi. Asi kune vakarurama vadikani, uye mikana iyi. Kunyanya kubvira, semuenzaniso plug inoshandiswa kushongedza, kunyange gumi mm inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemisimbiso yekugadzira. Makompiso acharatidzwa mumamirimita. Uku ndiko kushoma kwaidiwa kurongedza kweshoko rakasarudzwa. Kubva payakangobva kubva pakusarudza iyo yakasarudzika vhezheni kubva kune huwandu hwakaenzana hwakarerekera. Uye huchenjeri hwese. Yakatemwa, semuenzaniso, nekupiswa kwemadziro - enda pasi uye denga. Zvese kuverenga kwaunokwira chaiko maminetsi mashoma.