Pamwedzi wezuva renyika dzevakadzi vepasi rose, nguva kunze kwenyaya nezve mafirimu ayo magamba anokurova nesimba ravo, pfungwa uye chishuvo cheiyo humbod yezviroto zvakanyanya.
Telma naLouise, 1991Vasikana Telma uye Louise vari kuronga kuenda parwendo rurege kuzorora kubva kuvarume - Mutungamiriri-mutungamiriri, uyo asingadi kuti vabate zviga zvemuchato neanoda. Vari munzira, vakadzi vanomira mubhari vachipembera mukombe. Kana muridzi weanotambira ari kuyedza kubata chibharo telma inoyerera munzvimbo yekupaka, louise hairambe iri chero chinhu kunze kwekusunungura bullet mazviri - uye zvino vasikana vacho vanotevera mapurisa.
Iyo firimu inotungamirwa neRidley Scott, inozivikanwa neiyo "mutorwa" uye "Flash ichimhanya" nemabhokisi ekutamba. Kunyangwe basa iri risiri rehunhu hwayo, cinematologist ane anopfuura mumwe anogona kutsungirira nguva yakakwira nekuda kwekurarama, rondedzero isingatarisirwi inotendeukira kune yevashandi nevashandi vakakura veAmerican West.
Magamba akamukira mabasa akarairwa naye munharaunda, uye anakirwe nerusununguko rurefu. Zvichida kana iyo nzira yepamutemo yakanga yapihwa hanya nenzvimbo yevakadzi vaive nechisimba, Telma uye Louise vaisazowira munzvimbo inofanotambudza. Nehurombo, izvi zvinoitika kwete mufirimu chete.
"Zvese About", 1950Margo Channing inyeredzi yekukwegura Broadway. Kana musikana webasa mutambi Karen anotungamira kuimba yake yekupfeka, ari musikana wechidiki Eve Harrington, achirota achitamba pane zvekutamba nedanho remitambo. Mutambi wacho anosarudza kutora Evha kune vabatsiri, akabata nyaya yake, asi nekufamba kwenguva anonzwisisa kuti izvi zvakagadzirira zvese nekuda kwekuparadza nyeredzi.
Zvinenge zvese zviri pamufananidzo zvinobata pane chakakandwa. Pano uye kutinhira bette davis nefodya muruoko rwake, ngirozi yakanaka kunze uye kuverenga mukati neAn Baxter, yemhando Celasta chikomo uye kubata Gary Merill. Yakatemwa, ironic, ine chepfu, iyo firimu Joseph Leo Mankievich panguva imwecheteyo satire pane kushaya simba uye kushamisika kune nyika yeiyo yepamusoro.
"Musikana wake Chishanu", 1940Walter Burns - Chief mupepeti yepepanhau mangwanani. Aimbove mukadzi wake uye mutori wenhau akanakisisa Hilde johnson anouya kwaari kuti abvise kudzingwa kwake uye muchato unouya. Murume haatenderi kuti aimbove aimbova mukadzi arege kusiya uye anopa kuti azadzise basa rekupedzisira - kubvunzurudza Earl Williams.
Uku kupenga uye kusanzwisisika comedy kwakarangarirwa kunyanya kumhanya kwekurevedzerwa mazwi paminiti. Mimwe mitsara yakafarirwa pane mumwe nemumwe kuti unyatsoratidzirwazve zvinhu zvevatori venhau, kwaunoda kukurumidza kuita zvinhu zvinoverengeka panguva imwe chete, kusanganisira hurukuro. Mutongi wehasha anoitwa naRosalind Russell ndeimwe yemifananidzo inopenya uye yakazvimiririra. Iyo heroine yakaratidza kugona kwayo kutora duel duel nemurume uye kukunda mairi.
Nenzira, "musikana wake Chishanu" ndewekunyora komusimudziri wekudzoreredza - iyo subgenuer yemakesi eAmerican comedies yeiyo 30-40s. Iyi ndiyo nhoroondo yevakarambana vakarambana vanobatanidzwazve, vakawana mumwe nemumwe hunhu huri nani.
Mafirimu gumi ayo nyika ichiri kuda yekutarisira
"Zvese nezvaamai vangu", 1999Kusvika 2018 (iyo yekubuda "nekurwadziwa nembiri") pikicha yePedro almodovar "zvese nezvaamai vangu", pamwe, iye anonyanya kumutungamiriri anopa amai.
Manuel ndiamai vasina murume. Pashure pokunge mwanakomana wake azere nemweya wetsaona, achiedza kuwana auto kweimwe yemitambo yaanofarira, mukadzi anoenda kuBarcelona, uko kunotarisira kunowana baba vemucheri. Apa Anosangana nevakadzi vatatu vacho vachava mhuri yake nyowani: pfambi Agrade, nuni ne rose neR rose theatre.
Hupenyu hwangu hwese hwakakomberedzwa nevakadzi uye hwakarererwa nemapatepi eBett Davis naVivien Lee, almovar Lee, iyo ribbon inokanganiswa ne "Zvese nezvaEvha" uye "Tram" Chido ". Iyo zvakare iri rudzi rwekuenderera mberi kweimwe pikicha - "vakadzi vari padanho rekuputswa kwekutya", asi zvishoma caricature uye zvakanyanya. Gender ndezvisina basa risina basa.
Almovar pachake akatsanangura kuti: "Iyo firimu inonyanya kutaura nezvekuonekwa kwechisikwa chitsva, nezvekunamata, izvo zvinova paternity, uye zvinopesana."
11 almovar mafirimu anodiwa kuti aonekwe
"Major", 2016Yakagadzirwa zvichienderana neNove Sarah Mvura, iyo firimu rinotevera US SK Hee - Mukadzi Akaburitsa seMaid kune Akapfuma Valips Hideko. Nekudaro, ane chakavanzika. Isu tiri muhomwe, yakatorwa naFujivara's Cheater. Iye anozvipa kune iyo kune mubatanidzwa wechiJapan kuti anomubatsira kuvanyengerera Huru hapiti, kwaaigona kutora mamiriro ake ese, uye musikana iyeye akakiiwa mumba anopenga. Zvese zvinofamba zvichienderana nekuronga kusvikira vakadzi vaswedere pedyo.
Yakazara kuseka kuseka, kutarisa zvakadzama uye nekuona kwakanakisa, kwakaratidzirwa ne "mushandi akasimba" anodzivisa kudeurwa kwe "Trilogy nezve kutsiva" pak chanhat Panzvimbo pezvo, anopa nyaya inonakidza nezvevakadzi kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana, vezvematongerwo enyika uye tsika, izvo zvinosungirwa zvinobatanidza uye kupandukira patateguru.
"Mhanya, Lola, Mhanya", 1998Lole iri kudaidza murume wechidiki Manni - Akasiya bhegi rakakura nemari munzira yepasi, iyo yaifanirwa kupa gangster. Iye zvino ane maminetsi makumi maviri chete kuti awane nzira yekubuda mumamiriro azvino, uye musikana anovimbisa kumubatsira.
Mufirimu rese, Lola Anomhanya. Ari munzira, anosangana nevamwe mavara, zvisina kunangana kukanganisa. Imwe nguva iyo musikana mipumburu nguva yekudzosera kumashure uye inotanga kumhanya, shanduko dzeramangwana. Tom the bumpkin inobhururuka nenzira yayo yekufamba kwenguva. Lola inoita kunge iri mumutambo wevhidhiyo - anopihwa mukana wakawanda sezvazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuponesa mudiwa. Iyo Ribbon inoshanduka chimiro ndechimwe chezvinhu zvacho, nekuda kweiyo iyo firimu inogadzira dialoji yekutaurisa nezve kuda kwemunhu anomubvumira kupandukira mugumo.
Famme Frame shanduko, kusanganiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemafananidzo
4 Culcy Action-Director uye mumwe director