Masikati akanaka, muverengi wangu. Kunyangwe zvisingarambwe rusununguko shrub zvinoda kurongeka kwakarongeka. Kuve nechokwadi chekutakura currant chirimwa chine chekuita nemhando ipi neipi (dzvuku, dema, chena), zvakakosha kuti uzadzise huwandu hwese hwezviitiko zvekutanga mumwaka wechirimo.
Currant (mufananidzo unoshandiswa neyakajairwa rezinesi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Gadzirirai kune iyo nzira isati yatanga yekutanga dhipoziti uye kurwara kweitsvo. Chitubu chechisikigo chinonamira chinosimbisa mabhesi, izvo zvinopa maruva anoshingaira uye anotevera chibereko chakawanda.
Nekubatsira kweiyo acute sektoman ne-leadfeed mabandi, ivo vanobvisa zvirwere zvakakuvadzwa, zvakaoma, zvakaomeswa, zvisina kufanira. Uye zvinodikanwawo kumatavi anotora, akanyanya kuputika bush, uye tsinde dzekare dzinogona kusiyaniswa nerima rakasviba rebark.
Currant trimming (foto inoshandiswa neyakajairwa rezinesi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Zvino zvinoda kuumbwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yasara parutivi rwemativi nemazera ezera 2-4 kusvika 5-7 itsvo dzehutano kubva kune akawanda matanho. Maitiro egore ane simba akapfupikiswa ne macushkin (10-15 cm).
Chena uye tsvuku currants inofanira kusiiwa semapendero madiki uye stems pasi pemakore masere. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kurira kwemvura kwakacheneswa kusimuka, mhumhi, ichisiya 20-25 stems yemakore akasiyana (kubva kune 1 kusvika kumakore masere kusvika masere).
Mukufananidzirwa nemakwenzi ekutarisa, currant curring nekunyatsoongorora. Kuona kumuka kweitsvo, iyo inoshanda sechiratidzo chekukundwa neiyo itsvo tick, inofanira kubviswa ikapiswa.
Kuumbwa kwe currant (foto inoshandiswa neyakajairwa rezinesi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Kana iyo core cuts dzerima, saka izvi zvinogona kuratidza kukuvadzwa kwechidyarwa nemabhangi egirazi remucheto. Makomba mumatombo akazadzwa ne pombi, anogona kuve chiratidzo chekuvapo kwemavambo emambo wekamanikana-muhari.
Kana paine kukuvara kwakanyanya kune zvipembenene pane shrub, inokurudzirwa kubuda. Mari shoma yematavi akakanganisika akatemwa uye akapiswa, uyezve mashanga ese anobatwa nenzira dzinokosha. Mushure mekutema, zvakasara zvasara zvinobviswa kubva pamisoro yakaoma uye ivhu repasi.
Mumwaka wechirimo, ivhu rinowanzove nemunyoro wakaringana, saka kuitiswa kwekutanga kunoitwa pakupera kweMay pamwe nekukura kwekuita uye kuumba zvipingamupinyi.Currant kubva kune biennium inodiwa mune chitubu chekuwedzera hutano.
- MunaApril, panguva yeiyo itsvo kuyambuka, ammonium sulfate (40-50 g) kana amonium nitrate (25-30 g) kana ammonium nitrate (25-30 g) inofanira kushandiswa. mita. Iwe unogona kudyisa iyo-inocheka iyo inoda kunyungudutswa nemvura muchikamu 1: 4.
- Muna May, kuFouring Stage, pane yekufumisa yekufudza yekushandisa Superphate uye potassium sulfate muchimiro chemhinduro neyekugadziriswa kwe1-2%. Izvo zvinokwanisika kushandisa mhinduro (0.1-0.5%) yeManganese uye Boric Acid Sulfate (Kuona kuongorora kwe 0.01-0.-0,05%).
Kuongorora kwedekeya mushure mekupa mari yekupa mulch nekudzoreredza komputa yemunyoro, ichaponesa midzi inotonhora inotonhorera, asi zvakare mukuwedzera ivhu rine zvinhu zvakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa.
Mukutora kwekutanga kwekutema, kwatove nzwisisika kunyatsoongorora mamiriro emakwenzi emakwenzi. Kunyangwe mukushaikwa kwechiratidzo chinoonekwa chekuvapo kwemitsipa kana maronda ezvirimwa, zvirwere zvinoda kuita prophylactic kupururudza pamberi pekubuda kwevanhu vasati vazununguswa pamberi penzvimbo.
Currant yekugadzirisa (pikicha inoshandiswa neyakajairwa rezinesi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Kazhinji kazhinji pamichekerera pane zvirwere zvakadai seanthracnose, Septiasis, grey kuora, ngura.
Pamusoro pegirazi currant, ticker tick, sawmakes on currant inogona kuvandudza sawers, moto, currant gallicle, pamwe nemafungu, mbira itsvo uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvakashata.
Vamwe vaGarimita vanofarira kuita pasina makemikari ekudzivirira nzvimbo.
Zvemakombuta, iyo yakajairika nzira yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona uye kutaridzika kwezvipembenene kunoonekwa kudurura mabhesi ekubikisa. Maitiro aya anofanira kuitwa kusvikira itsvo yazvimba. Spaddious stems inopa zano yekubatanidza kuti mvura inowira munzvimbo dzese dzenzvimbo dziri pamusoro.
Sekureva kwenzira iyi, iyi nzira inogona kutarisa yega yega, yekuita maitiro akazvimirira.
Kuchengeta Kwematsime kweCurtrance kuri nyore, asi kunoda kutariswa. Kuwedzera kukura uye kubereka mabhasi anoenderana nemufambiro wenguva yekutanga zviitiko.