Garoniya kurota ruva. Muti wakashongedzwa uchiyerera nemaruva emupata, uchadada neyeunganidzwa yebindu. Asi kuti azvichengera kune vanyori chete kana vanoramba vachiramba varimi veminda.
Izvo hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa neimwe mhando yezvirimwa, izvo zvinonziwo muti wakasurukirwa - muti-sero sero, iro rakaderera pane gallopia muhukuru uye maruva mazhinji gare gare. Mumamiriro echisikirwo, Garonia inokura kuNorth America uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweAsia. Garoniya genusia ishoma, inopinda mumhuri yakatsva.
Ichi chirimwa chaidikanwa nevarimi uye maruva ekuyerera achinatswa. Zvichamutarisa, zvinoita sekunge ruva remaruva emupata neimwe nzira isinganzwisisike, ichishuva kufunga zviri kuitwa munyika, yakakwira pamuti.
Landshev miti yemuti yakakura, drooping, bhero-rakaumbwa, sekutonga, chena. Iyo michina michero 4 petals.
Akasununguka galight ari kuita kunyange pamberi pekutumbuka kwemaruva: ake pink kils inopenya muzuva, anokwezva maziso. Uye kana "maruva ake acharatidzwa, asina hanya nezvirimwa zvinomera zvinoyerera, munhu anozomira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti havasi murwi wemupata pamuti.
Ruva ipfupi, mavhiki maviri chete, asi ruvara rwesirivheri rwasvika kumafuro pakupera kwezhizha, unoshongedza muti munguva yekuvhuvhuta.
Mumamiriro edu ezvinhu, zvinokwanisika kukura chete mhando mbiri dzeGaronia: Garoniya Carolinskaya neGaronia Gomo. Vakaringana vanokwana kupokana, itsvai frosts kusvika pamadhigiri makumi maviri nemasere.
Karolinskaya Garoniya munyika dzemasangano eEuropean anonzi muti wemuti wemakonzo echando, muEngland - muti weSilver mabhero, muRussia - iyo muti weRussia.
Muti wemuti wemakonzo echando ari kukura muchimiro chekwendehro. Zvakananga, matavi akapenya anoumba korona yepiramidial. Elliptic mashizha akarongwa neimwe, kureba kunosvikwa gumi cm.
Kekutanga, Garonia anodzivira makore 6-8 makore. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ruva rakawanda rinoonekwa gore rega rega. Zvinoitika kuti mushure mechando chando, chirimwa hachizotarei zvachose.
Mazuva ano, dzakasiyana siyana dzakashongedza dzeGalonia Carolinskaya dzinowanikwa, idzi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa:
- Rose - ine maruva epink;
- Meeehanii - mashizha akapfeka, maruva anodzungudza anodzora zvakadzama;
- DhiilyPetala - whisk haina dissed;
- Mollis - ine korona yakaisvonaka, mashizha akakura, umo iro rutivi rwakaiswa pasi.
Galonia Gomo rakajairika. Chando chinoshivirira chakaipisisa kupfuura Carolinskaya. Maruva aro makuru, anodzora maruva emumvuri wemumvuri anounganidzwa mubrashi. Mu vivo, muti unosvika pamamita makumi matatu pakureba, mutsika - metres.
Izvo zvakaoma kwazvo kukura chinhu chakaomarara mune yako nyika zano. Miti maduku kune chando inotaridzika zvakanyanya, saka makore ekutanga ehupenyu Galonia anodiwa kukura sechirimwa chakamirira.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uise mumhepo dzidziviriro uye dzichinyora. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kune yakajairika kukura uye maruva, iyo huni yemupata inoda kugamuchira yakawanda yezuva.
Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera, mheni, pasina limestone, rinoparadza chirimwa ichi. Pazasi pegomba rekutakura rakakosha kuisa dura rakanaka rekudonha, kurara nejecha rakakwenenzverwa. Musha wakadyarwa hwakawanda uye hwakakwira ne peat.
Kuwanda-siyana zvakandiomera. Nenzira yepakati, mbeu hadzii, ivo havawanzobudirira. Uye zvakare, kumera kwembeu kwakaderera. Isu tinobereka uye kucheka, asi nenzira yematambudziko avo: kupona kwekucheka kwakaderera, pamusoro pe50%, iyo yekutanga nguva yechando inofanirwa kuchengetwa mufurati.
Vanoda Gadhirisheni Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kutenga mhodzi dzakagadzirirwa dzakagadzirirwa.
Kuti kudyara sapling - hafu nenzira, chinhu chakaoma chiri pamberi, kureva, zvinenge zvichitarisirwa zuva nezuva kweiyi exom.
- Garoniya inokosha kuti unyoro hwevhu, saka panguva yekusanaya uye kupisa uye kupisa kunofanirwa kunge kuri kudiridza kakawanda pazuva. Izvi zvinonyanya kuve zvechokwadi nezvemazuva ekuvhuvhusa zuva - pamberi pechando, chirimwa chinofanira kunge chine hunyoro hwakanaka.
- Kaviri pagore, mushure mekutora uye asati adzvanya pakupera kweSpurs, apo muti wacho uchiwana bhutsu, inodyirwa ne nitroposka kubva kuhuwandu hwe30 g pamamita matatu.
- Imwe pfungwa yakakosha: trimming. Muchirimo, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise mabheji akakuvara wakakuvadzwa munguva yechando, ichabatsira zvakanyanya kuyerera.
- Kaviri kana katatu pagore tinokurudzira kusanganisa.
Inofanira kuve ine mhosva yekugadzirira kwemuti wemugadziri wekuti nguva yechando. Nekutanga kwezvemayema, asi kwete pakutanga kuti varege kunzwa, zvinofanirwa kuvharwa. Kuvanza korona, inodikanwa kuti isiyire gomba rekufema. Pakusvika pakukura kwegore rimwe chete, muti haugone kufukidzwa.
Galonia, nehanya chaiyo, hairware, zvipukanana hazvikonzere zvakakura kukuvadza kwaro.
Mumatunhu ane hutsinye hwekutyaira, nyanzvi dzeLonelywev dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzikure mumudziyo kana seyakagadzirwa nemuchato. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuchengetedza kweGallopia kunofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye kamwe chete vhiki mbiri dzekupa iyo yepasirese feteraiza.
Mukati miviri inofungidzira inofanirwa kudiridzwa nekuchenjerera: chengetedza humhandara hwokupedzisira, asi kwete kuzadza.
Pamhepo nyowani yekurara inoda kutumirwa pamwe nekutanga kwemazuva anodziya ezhizha. Uye mumazuva ekutanga, inguva pfupi kuti chirimwa chichafanira kuchinja.
Munyori - Lyudmila Belan-Chernogor
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.