Nezve mafambiro eSoviet Polar aishandirwa mumakore iwayo, akapedza kudzidza kweiyo yegyevsky Aviation uye chikoro chehunyanzvi chakaudzwa.
Chiitiko chebasa muArctic Yuri Vasilevilvich Galakhova - makore 18. Kangani panguva ino iye nemusangano wake waifanira kudyara ndege yavo pakufamba-famba - ikozvino yava yakaoma kuverenga.
Chikoro
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, ndakakwevera kudaro kudenga. Aeroklub haana kubudirira, kunyangwe akapfuura yakakomba ndege yekurapa. Shanje yakatarisa ndege yendege, iyo yakanga iri paBronnitskaya Street. Pashure pokunge vapedza chikoro chesekondari Nha. 5, Akapinda muEgoryv Aviation uye Chikoro chehunyanzvi hwevanhurume vehurumende, chakapedza kudzidza muna 1961. Yakagadzirirwa Cadets ipapo mune maviri maseketi: maitiro ekushanda kwendege uye mainjini uye maitiro ehuni. Akadzidza zvakakomba, vashandi vekudzidzisa vakasimba. Ndichiri kurangarira nekutenda kune vadzidzisi vekutenderera kwekushanda - iyo iri pedyo neA.R. Baable, N.S. Maziru, Maziru, Mamepenko naL.a.. Vanenge vese vakapinda muhondo, vaitoita chiitiko chakakura chemafambi ekuvhiya. Mukuru wechikoro cheGeorge Gavrilovich Vitanov akave nemusoro wenharaunda yehurumende yehurumende, iyo yakakonzera kuremekedza kukuru kwemakadhi. Chikoro cheEgorievsky chakakwira kwazvo, kunyangwe iyo isiri iyo yega mumubatanidzwa. AMVITION TWORNICIASHANANIDZO YAKAITWA MUVYBOROR, Irkutsk, KIRSANIV. Asi muJegyievs chete ndege idzi dzakabetserwa. Vakapedza kudzidza vezvikoro zvakapihwa nyanzvi nyanzvi yekunyora kirasi 3 uye muhoro wakakodzera wakapihwa - 80 rubles.
Cadets yechikoro panguva iyoyo yaigara kuimba yekubatwa, sezvo pakanga paine dhipatimendi rehondo. Buda kuguta zvakadaidzira Savy. Vatungamiriri vedu veGire vanocherechedzwa kwazvo. Hatina kufunga nezvekuchinja basa, mushure mekupedza kudzidza, ndakaenda kunhandare.
Kugovera
Nzvimbo yekutanga yebasa rangu yaive sheremetyevo airport, kwandakanga ndaenda kushandira ndege tu-104 uye il-18. Iyo hostel uye ndege, kwaungave uchitamba mitambo uye yematare kwatiri. Asi zvakagara kwenguva pfupi. Pashure peinenge gore gare gare ndakadzokera kumusha kwangu, ndichiri muchikoro changu, kune post yeMurayiridzi weyekudzidzisa ndegefi. Kurota kubhururuka kwakaramba, uye pano muna 1967 kuburikidza neyekupa kwePolar Aviation, kuva neGiredhi 2, kuva neGiredhi
Chechi
Musha weChersky muYokusia akava nzvimbo yeNzvimbo Yangu Yokuchamhembe. Nzvimbo yacho yakanzi "Sochi Arctic." Inowanikwa mumakiromita zana kubva pane Ice Ocean Munguva yechando, nekuda kwekuswededzwa kwegungwa nenzizi mune kilk vaidziya kupfuura muchikamu cheYakutia. Uye muzhizha - inotonhorera. Asi nhamba yemazuva akajeka, yezuva raive zvakanyanya kupfuura pamhenderekedzo.
Pandakatanga kusvika muCherka, uye yaive kutanga kwaFebruary, pakanga paine madhigirii makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu emugwagwa. Jasi rekunyepedzera furu mukucheka rakashamisika, rakacheka uye rakatanga kuora kuita zvidimbu. Isu takakurumidza kuunzwa kuHostel, pasi pezita risiri rehukadzi "500 vanosekesa" kwavakapa jekete rekubhururuka, rakakodzera zvakanyanya kune yeYakut mamiriro ekunze. Chimiro chenzvimbo idzi dzine rupo zvakangoita muSiberian zviyero. Kubata hove muzhizha uye chando, majeri, howa. Mweya wakachena uye zvakasikwa fondundra zvakafadzwa. Kuda idzi nzvimbo dzakasara zvachose.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muKilk haana kubvumira kubatira ndege huru. Ivo vaisazove ipapo, nekuti pakanga pasina chinotorwa-kubva pamatanho. Zvaifanira kuzvimiririra kumashure ndege dziripo iyo yaive yashandiswa panguva - iyo-2, Li-2, il -14. Iyi mota dzakaitwa basa mazuva ese, aifanira kuvashandira muzhizha uye munguva yechando kune chero mamiriro ekunze.
Mushure memakore maviri ebasa, ndege iyi yakanangwa kujira mune yekudzidzira mauto ePolar ndege muZakharkovo, kwete kure neTushino. Mushure mekudzidziswa, ndakatsungirira bvunzo uye ndakatambira nyanzvi nyowani - mukuru weyekuzvarwa e-2 ndege uye helikopta mi- 4. Saka kurota kwangu kwakazadziswa. Mune ramangwana, ndaifanira kuenda kumurokiridzo yakakomba maitiro: ndege ine 24, an -26, iyo yandakabva yadhindwa ndege. 248.
Tsaona
Kubva 1969 kutanga kweC b b b b b holide basa. PaAnushka, sezvataita kuti A-2, aive akanaka, kunyanya muzhizha. Kumhanyisa kuri diki, kukwirira kwacho kudiki. Runako rwese rwechisikirwo - nyanza, nzizi, docks - dzinofamba pasi pebapiro yendege, sekutarisira kwakanaka. Ndege dzinonyanya kupfuura tundra. Vabati vehove, Reindeer vefudzi, vaiteerana.
Pamusoro pebasa rese define rezviitiko zvakakomba, ndakakwanisa kudzivisa. Zvakadaro, ndege imwe yekuti isu hatina kupedzwa. Takasvika panguva yekugara. Paive nezuva rinodziya yezhizha. Harores chete dzeumhutu dzakadzivirirwa, dzinogumbura dzichizununguka. Ndege iyo-2b, pane iyo yatakabhururuka, inogona kubvisa uye kugara chete pane iyo yakakwirira nzvimbo. Akadaidzwa kuti "rova". Uye neimwe nzira, munzvimbo ino haigari pasi - iyo ivhu ravhu rakanga risiri munzvimbo ino. Akabhururuka asina kusununguka, akatanga kugara pasi. Asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, tsika yekudzokorora haina kushanda, uye takamhanyira kumahombekombe kumhanyisa kwakanaka. Kune duct yakamanikana, ibva kure nekurova pasina. Kurovera pasi nepasi hakuna kusimba kwazvo, asi ndege yakatambura, iyo ndege yakaderera uye mapindu maviri akaputswa. Inoshuma pane hwaro hwakaitika. Pasina nguva vasvika muherikoputa nebhuku racho. Yedu yakakuvadzwa A-2 yakasiiwa ipapo ipapo, uye mushure mechinguva chidiki, sechikamu chebrigade yevanhu vana vaifanira kudzosera. Isu takashanda kwemazuva matatu pane bhandi mumvura inotonhora, pasi pemvura inonaka yechando. Zvinoshamisa kuti hapana mumwe wedu akarwara uye haana kana kutsemuka. Zvekudzoreredzwa kwekukurumidza kwendege, iyo brigade yese yakapihwa mubairo wemari.
Kuntal mota.
Mamiriro ekunze akanaka sei muKilk, asi kuchamhembe kuchamhembe. Mashandiro ese ehunyanzvi mumamiriro ezvinhu aya anosanganiswa nematambudziko mazhinji. Iyo huru, asi kure nechinhu chete ndechekuchengetedza kupisa muinjini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu echando pane imwe tembiricha yekudziya, mafuta akakora zvekuti injini haigone kumira, asi zvakare iwe haugone kushandura mhepo screw. Naizvozvo, kuchengetedza injini inodziya ndeimwe yemabasa makuru ekuzvarwa. Munguva yechando, injini yakanga yakafukidzwa nehurefu hwekotoni, muzhizha - nyore canvas. Shanda mumhepo yakavhurika yakaoma. Pakanga pasina magurovhosi ebasa, mashandiro ese akaitwa aine maoko akavhurika maoko. Mittens uye mhepo inodziya, iyo yakaiswa pamusoro pemarara kubva kune yakakosha kuisirwa.
Cherchan
Vagari veCara - Yakuta, Yuka, Chukchi, maRukgchi akura-nguva vanogara munzvimbo idzi kare uye vashanyi vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana munyika. Vanhu vemunharaunda vaiita kubata hove, vachivhima, vanofudza. Vaigona kugara vachiwana hove dzakanaka kana nyama yenguruve. Korari inonyanya kuyeukwa - kuuraya kukuru kwerudzi panyama. Uyezve nyama nehove zvakaendeswa kunze kwendege kuenda kumusha. Pakuzorora, vana veRindeer vafudzi vaifarira kuve mumafuro nevabereki vavo. Uye pakupera kwemazororo aifanira kubhururuka pamwe neTundra uye kuunganidza vana zvakare kuchikoro che boarding. Vafudzi vezvekudzokorora vakadzidza muhupenyu hwakakora munzira dzose, vakaedza kuvaka musha. Asi zvakange zvakavapo, nekuti ivo vasina kujaira kudzingera dzimba. Kunyangwe padyo neimba yakaudzwa yangu. Taigara nemhuri imwe ine hushamwari, uye munhu wese akaita basa rake.
Nezve vanhu veCherka, ndakanyora mitsara yakadaro:
Chukchi, Yakut, Yukagir ... Hama dzese dzakanga dziri munyika.
Kubva kuKamus shangu kune maburi akapfekwa uye vakadzi nevana.
Polat grey chikafu, uye minus makumi mashanu echando,
Zvakagadzirwa neushamwari nesu
Mukadzi chete ari nyore kudaro
Asi uchirarama yedu squad,
Sezvo musangano wanga uri pakati pedu,
Vakomana vakasiya hupenyu hweminiti yekunyarara.
Kurasikirwa nehutano, shamwari miniti yekusuwa,
Asi mumwoyo nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwangu, Native Cherryan zvakasara.
Yakakwirira-giredhi Expedition
Basa rinonyanya kufadza, rine njodzi uye rakanyanya njodzi raive mune yakakwirira-tech expedition. Ndege pamusoro pemvura yeArctic Ocean, kutakura kwevanhu neKutakura Pole Station, inenge zvese zvevashandi vepfambi vakaperekedzwa nezvemari, iyo ingangove ine njodzi chikamu che shanda. Fungidzira kuti chando chichava sei muArctic. Mamiriro ekunze anogona kuchinja pakarepo. Chero kutaridzika kunogona kutenderedza dambudziko, ndege iyi inogona kurara uye kuenda pasi pemvura. Pamberi pechimwe chipi zvacho chendangariro idzi, vashandi vese vanochengeta kanzuru - iwe unogona kugara kana kwete. Inofungidzirwa kuti ice ice ice muruvara rwayo, inotarisa, hapana mavara akanyorovesa, achipupurira huwandu hwechando. Ongorora zvarinoita, tarisa kana pasina torosa. Kana imwe chete yenhengo dzevashandi dziri kutsvaga imwe chikuva. Mushure mekutora kwechando, iyo nguva yakajairwa yeHydrolyts inotanga. Tinogona chete kuvabatsira.
White Bears
Iyo polar yebere ndiyo yakakura mhuka yepamberi yepasi redu. Vanotanha vazhinji vakanunurwa kuvagari vechitima dzepotiriro nemisha iri pamhenderekedzo. Wrangteland iri mugungwa reEast-Siberia, kwataifanira kuve hwakavakirwa, ivo vakataurwa nechipatara cheAuternity. Kubhururuka pamusoro pechando kwaifanira kuona uye kutarisa hupenyu hwavo. Chikafu, kazhinji maWalres uye kutya, mhuka idzi ndeete. Dzimwe nguva pinda mumisha kuvanhu. Imwe yemisangano iyi yandinoyeuka chaizvo. Kubhururuka pane iyo-2 pakakwirira, vashandi vairatidzika nyore nyore pakati pechando chellow banga. Yakanga iri bere nemabheya matatu madiki. VaMedhia vakationawo ndokumhanyira kuTorus. Bear yaive yakasviba shure kwake, asi nekukurumidza, seizvo amai vaisakwanisa, vakachema, aifanira kuvamirira. Kunyanya akarovera mumwe wevana. Ipapo mai vakadzokera kwaari vakamusimbisa paw pasi pedhongi rake. Tarisa mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri iyi kubva kumhepo aive anosekesa.
Tine misangano ine Bear uye Panyika. Kamwe fani yakaonekwa nekuda kweTorosa uye akananga kunzira yedu. Ipapo akafunga, akapinza mweya, akatendeuka ndokudzokera. Isu takasarudza kuzvibata nehove nechingwa, ndakavhuna maburi mashoma mubhangi remukaka wekukandwa. Ivo vanoisa zvese izvi vari kure kwemamita makumi mashanu uye akatanga kucherechedza. Mishka akaisa pamberi pedu uye akadzokera kuThe Torus. Ndakaenda ndikatora bhanga. Iko hakuna kudonha mazviri. Sezvaakakwanisa kumunanzva zvakachena kuburikidza nemakomba, chakavanzika chakaramba chakandinakira.
Asi kwete mese misangano nebheya jena pasi pano zvaive zvisina kukuvadza. Uye mumusha, uye pazviteshi zvePolar pakanga pane kurwiswa nevanhu nembwa. Vanhu vaigara vachienda nechombo, chakanyorwa mumirairo yedu. Muchiteshi chePolari pakanga paine rubatsiro rukuru, sezvo ivo vaive vekutanga kunzwa nzira yemabheya uye maaraki avo akatiyambira.
Pazasi pegungwa
Sekureva kwemitemo yenyika dzenyika muArctic, zvaigoneka kubhururuka pamusoro pemvura yakajeka chete pane imwe-suo nendege. Iri basa rakaitwa naLi-2 uye il -14. Mushure mekunyorwa-kubva kuLi-2 uye il-14 ndege, zvaive zvakafanira kuita mabasa aya paiyo -2 ndege-injini-injini ndege, asi mune vaviri vaviri. Kamwe nyaya yakadaro yakaitika. Taita basa neHydrologists vakakumbira kutora nzvimbo iri padyo nemvura yakachena. Mumwe vashandi vakasarudza padanho ndokutanga kuenda kunotora. Iyo ndege yechipiri yandaive nayo, panguva iyoyo yaive mumhepo, ichiona yekutanga. Ini ndainyatsoonekwa kubva kumusoro, seyekutanga A-2 pakupera kwekutakura kwakawira pamusoro pe skis pasi pechando. Ice yaive yakakunga, uye haina kumira seyeremu hwendege. Kuburikidza nemusuwo wakavhurika, vashandi uye vafambi vakasvetukira muchando. Ndege yedu yakagara pasi padivi pechando. Nenguva isipi, munhu wese akaungana kumota yakadzika. Zvaive pachena kuti ndege haina kukwanisa kuponeswa. Ini pachangu, pane-bhodhi wachi uye maneja mashoma akabviswa. Ice zvakare isina kuburitswa zvinyorwa uye pfuma. Nenguva isipi hutungamiri hweLee -2 hwakasvika uye ukapa timu kusvika kumutsara wekuputika mota. Yake inosara mushure mekuputika kwakaenda pasi pechando. Nguva ino nekusingaperi.
Ini ndaive nemukana wekutora chikamu mukununura kwekununura pakubuda kwevanhu vakatadza kamwe pane li-2 ndege, iyo yakagara pasi pane yakaonda chando. Zvanga zvichirwadziwa kutarisa mota isingabatsiri iyo yakatora chando pakati pekunyarara kuchena. Mhedzisiro yayo yakasika kusuwa, iye zvakare akabvumidzwa pasi pegungwa rekuchamhembe kwegungwa.
Ndiani "akatarisa kunze" kuchamhembe
North filters vanhu. Vanoda vanokwanisa, vane mwoyo murefu. Kana munhu akamupindura nerudo, saka kuchamhembe kunotora. Ini ndakabva ndangoda hunhu hutsinye hwekuchamhembe nevanhu, kugara takagadzirira kubatsira, kugoverana yekupedzisira iyo isina kuvhara masuo eugaro hwake hwese. Kurera kwakadaro uye kushamwaridzana pane "nyika" yaifanira kuonekwa kwete kazhinji. Ndichiri kundibatsira kutsungirira matambudziko ebasa uye kuseka kwehupenyu, basa revanhu, kutora chikamu muAmateur zviitiko nemisangano nevanhu vakanaka. Uye, chokwadika, mhuri. Vanhu vakasarudzika vari kuchamhembe havana kubata muhoro kana coefficients vakatambudza nekuda kwemiedzo dzakasiyana dzimwe nguva. Kushaikwa kwemhuri, mari isingadzoreki, doro, uye inonyanya kukosha - kusavapo kwekuzvidzora - ndicho chikonzero chekuti vanhu vapambwe vanhu vasina kusvika kwaari. Neraki, ini handina kupinda nhamba yavo. Kunyangwe iye zvino, dai ndaipirwa nzendo mbiri - kuna Canaras uye muCherka, ndaizosarudza Kilsiky.
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