Vaccins kubva kuCavid-19: Panacea kana dambudziko nyowani?

Iyo huru yehurongwa hwezuva ra2020 is coronavirus, iyo yakapfeka mabvi ake pasi rese. Muna 2021, musoro wenyaya wekudzivirira kubva paniemic yakaburitswa pamapepanhau ekutanga. Uye kana ichangobva kutaridzika yemuchadenga kana mushonga kubva kuCOVid-19 wakaratidzwa sePanacea, ikozvino chirevo ichi chakabvunzwa. Sei? - Verenga zvimwe nezvazvo mujenuurnal

Nei munharaunda wenharaunda iri kusahadzika maccines kubva kuCoronavirus?

Nhangemutange yemidziyo yakachinja mujaho weva vaccine. Nhau dzekupedzisira dzekuruzha dzakazunza nyika inoenderana neCavid-19. Wese munhu aive akamirira kurapa kweEuropean neAmerica, uye zvakaitika ... zvakaitika. Saka, munaDecember 2020, Europe yakatendera kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwemakambani "bixtech" uye "pfider". Mushure menguva pfupi, imwe yekudzivirira yakawedzerwa kune ino mushonga - kubva kukambani "Moderna". Saka chii chakaitika? Uye chokwadi chekuti mushure mekudzora kwakatanga kufa vanhu. 55 Vanhu vakafa muUnited States ... Chinhu chimwe chete chiri muNorway.

@Markuswinkler / kusagen.com.

Heano imwe nyaya: MuUS, mugari wemakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu emusha wevakachengetwa muColorado, agamuchira kurapa kubva kuCodid-19, akanzwa kutsvedza uye kushaya simba. Akarara pamubhedha zuva rose, uye anotevera, akafa. Muna Ndira 2021, zviremera zvaNorway zvakasimbisa kufa kwevanhu makumi maviri nevatanhatu mushure mekudzivirira nemushonga kubva kumakambani bientech na pfizer. Mushure meizvozvo, vanachiremba vemunharaunda vakatanga kunyevera njodzi yekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwevanhu vanopfuura makumi masere emakore. Ziva kuti maitiro ekudzivirira pano akatanga pakupera kwaDecember 2020. Yokutanga muNorway yakatanga kudzidzisa vanhu vakuru uye vashanyi vemisha inochengeterwa vakwegura. Kufa kwekutanga kubva pakudzivirira kwaive kwakarongedzwa muOslo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti vanhu vatanhatu vakafa vanhu vatanhatu kana vachiedza maccins kubva kuBhaibheri, "pfider" uye "Evansna". Panguva imwecheteyo, zviitiko zviviri zvakanyorwa muboka racho rakatsvuka, uye ina muboka rePansbo.

Ko denda richaguma riini uye kubatsirwa kwevafi?

Musoro wevageza unonyatsoenderana nechiitiko chatichiri kumirira. Ehe, tiri kutaura nezve kupedzwa kweiyo coronavirus dengic uye kubviswa kwezvirimwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera dzimwe nyika ingangotanga maccinations akawanda kubva kuCoronavirus. Iyo European Union uye United States inotarisira kutora maitiro aya pakutanga kwegore re2021 - pakarepo mushure mekunyoresa maccines uye kutanga kwavo kugadzirwa kwakakura. Russia yakatambanangurira masango maviri ekugadzira kwavo. Zvakanaka, Ukraine inogona kuramba ichiverengera pamamiriyoni mashoma emamiriyoni emamiriyoni ecavax muhafu yekutanga yegore rino. Saka, mubvunzo unomuka: Ndeapi maccines kubva kuCodid-19 nhasi ndiwo unonyanya kushanda uye zvavanosiyana?

Tevere, tinoongorora zvakanyanya masosi epasi rose kubva kuCoronavirus, uye isu tinopa rondedzero yezvakanakira nezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Mukufunga kwake, takavimba nemaonero erwendo norusumbologist, mukwikwidzi wekurapa sainzi nikolai Kryuchkov. Kunyanya, akafananidza gadziriro kubva kuCavid-19 kusvika kune zvinotevera maitiro:

• Mhando uye kiriniki zvivakwa zvekudzivirira;
• kureruka uye kuwanikwa mukugadzirwa kwemushonga;
• Kutungamirirwa kwenzira;
• Kuchengetwa uye kufambisa kwekudzivirira.

@CDC / Paradza.com Kwete. 1. Vaccine kubva kumakambani "Biomentech" uye "pfider"

Kunyange vaccine inoshanda kwazvo vairamba, iyo yakagadzirwa ne bientech uye pfizer (USA neGerman). "PFiza" ndeimwe yemapurisa emishonga yemishonga, ine nhoroondo hafu yemoyo. Nenzira, mukati meHondo Yenyika II, kambani yakawana mamirioni emadhora ari kutengeswa ... Penicillina! Munguva yekupedzisira nhanho yebvunzo, kushanda kwayo kwaifungidzirwa pa 95%, zvisinei nezera uye murume kana murume wehukama. Vanenge zviuru makumi mana nezvitatu vakatora chikamu muzvidzidzo. Vaccine ye pfizer ndeye rna yekudzivirira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chidimbu cheiyo genetic kodhi inounzwa mumuviri wemunhu, iyo mukukatyamara neutachiona inokonzeresa mhinduro yekudzivirira uye inodzivirira munhu kubva mukutambudzika. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa maviri dosi panguva yekupindirana kwemavhiki matatu. Mazuva 28 mushure mekudzivirira kwekudzivirira kuchakwanisa kuchengetedza hutachiona. Nenzira, iyi yekudzivirira pakutanga yaifarirwa naNikolai Kryukkov. Nekudaro, zvaive zvisati zvaitika ivo vasati vazivisa huwandu hwekufa hwaakakonzera.

Pluses of Vaccine kubva ku "Biomentech" uye "pfider"

1. Ngozi yekukanganisa Coronavirus mushure mekugamuchira iyo vaccination ndeye 90-95% yakaderera pane isina vaccine.
2. Iyo inodhakwa yakapfuura bvunzo pane nhamba huru yevanhu.
3. Vaccine panguva yekutsvaga yakaratidza kugona kwakanyanya mumapoka ese - zvisinei nezera, mujaho uye murume.

COMSE VACCINE kubva ku "Biomentech" uye "pfider"

1. Vaccine inoda kudziya kwakaderera kwazvo kwekuchengetedza (-70o c). Panguva imwecheteyo, kana mushonga uyu uri deflosting, zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwemazuva mashanu chete.
2. Vese vekumadokero vaccines vanosiyana mune imwe - kune vanhu vazhinji, zvisinei, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekushushikana: ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya. Saka, nekuda kweiyi yekudzivirira, mutengo unofungidzirwa ndeye 25-37 madhora paDose. Uye yekuzvidza zvizere, iwe uchazoda maviri madhiri akadaro.
3. Vaccine, sezvazvakaita munguva pfupi yapfuura, haadi kuccinidzira vakweguru. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nyanzvi dzakatanga kusava nechokwadi nezvekubudirira chaiko kwemushonga.
4. Pane imwe pfungwa yekuti nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzakange dzave kubva pakutanga kwazvo: Mukurapa kubva kuBiomentech uye Pfizer, tekinoroji yekugadzira yakashandiswa, iyo haina kumbotenderwa kuti varegedze vanhu. Tiri kutaura nezvekushandiswa kweanosarudzika matrix rna yehutachiona.

Nearlons.com Kwete. 2. Kubvuta kubva kuCompany "Evonorna"

Iyo yekudzivirira iyo iyo American Kambani "yakagadziriswa, ine 94.1% yekubudirira, uye ine zviitiko zvakakomba zvechirwere - 100%. Vanopfuura makumi matatu vazvipiri vakatora chikamu mumuedzo. Chii chiri chinhu chekushandira uku? Saka, vanogadzira vanotsanangura: Mushonga une chidimbu cheiyo genetic code, "kudzidziswa" immune system yemunhu yekuziva hutachiona. Ndokunge, iyo yekudzivirira haina kuitwa pahwaro hwehutachiona. Kune vaccine "Modernna" pamwe neiyo socizer "pfider": Unoda maviri madhayeti anotanga kuchengetedza munhu mumazuva makumi maviri nemasere. Chokwadi, vamwe vanhu vanoteerera zvinonyatsotevedzera zvePharmacology, ita chinatswa: Zvinonakidza kuti Modernna akagadzira mushonga uyu unobudirira nhasi, nekuti haina kunyoresa mishonga mitsva yemakore gumi!

Prccine prccine kubva ku "Moderna"

1. Kubudirira kwakanyanya kweiyo mushonga (94.1-94.5%).
2. Nhamba huru yevanhu vakapinda mumakiriniki miedzo yevageza.
3. Kupiwa kusarudzika kwevageza (iyo chokwadi kuti haina kubva piritsi pachiro), inobviswa nekugona kwehutachiona necoronavirus panguva yekudzivirira.
4. Kuchengeterwa nyore: Vaccine kunogona kuchengetwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirirwa maccines.

Mabhiza ekudzivirira kubva ku "Moderna"

1. Iyi yekudzivirira, yechokwadi, yakachipa kudhura kupfuura mushonga wakafanana kubva kumakambani Bientech naPfiizer, asi zvichiri kudhura: 19.5 madhora paDose.
2. Pamwe, uyu mushonga zvakare wakakodzera kusavhaira kwevakuru.
3. Kupindirana kukuru pakati pekuzorora kwemaviri. Izvi zvinokonzeresa zviremera zveAmerica kuti vafunge nezve nhanho huru: Kuti udzikise kupindirana pakati pezvisekurera zviyero zviviri kuitira kuti ukure basa rekudzivirira nenzira yakadaro.

ft.com. 3. Vaccine kubva kuAstrazeneca

Vaccine, yakagadziriswa muUK neAstrazeneca (pamwe chete neYunivhesiti yeOxford), inoratidzwa 70% yekubudirira. Vanenge zviuru zviviri nevazvipiri vakatora chikamu mumuedzo. Vaccine inoshandisa veral vector, iyo yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwe coronavirus genome. Mushure mekudzivirira mumuviri wemunhu, protein yakakosha inoumbwa, iyo inobatsira immune system yekuziva Coronavirus. Iyo yekudzivirira yevanogadzira aya ine mukana usina kugadziriswa - mutengo. Imwe dosi inodhura chete madhora matatu. Zvakare, AstraZeneca neDanderna Vacines vanogona zvakare kuchengetwa uye kutakurwa nekupisa kubva ku + + 8 ° C kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu.

PROSPT APACCine kubva ku "ASTRAZENECA"

1. Mutengo wakachipa weMushonga: Sezvatakambotaurwa pamusoro apa, vagadziri vanoronga kutengesa kuhondo iyi pamutengo wemadhora matatu pane dofo kana madhora mashanu emadhora maviri.
2. Kureruka kwekuchengetedza uye kufambisa kwevageza.
3. Kubudirira uye kushaya mhosva dzekupandara kwechipatara mushure mekutungamira kwezvinodhaka (maererano neVa Vachengeti).

Mabhiza ekudzivirira kubva ku "ASTRAZENECA"

1. Miedzo yekubudirira kweiyo mushonga wakaratidza mhedzisiro inoshamisa: kubva 70% kusvika 90%. Iyo yekudzivirira yakaratidza yakakwirira mibairo paunenge uchiunza iyo yekutanga yekudzivirira nediki dosage. Izvi zvakamanikidza vanogadzira kuti vagadze zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudzivirira.
2. ASTRAZENECACACE PENYAYA YAKAITWA MUCHITSAUKO CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA (Izvi zvinokonzerwa neicho chirevo chekuvimbisa
3. Mushonga wacho hauna kuedzwa pane vanhu vakuru pane makore 55. Hazvizivikanwe kuti mhedzisiro yacho ichatungamira sei kusavapo kwevakuru.

ft.com. 4. Vacancan anonzi After M. P. Chumapiv

MuRussia Federation, masango maviri akatogadzirwa uye akanyoreswa uye akanyoreswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo "satellite v" (kubva pakati peGamalei) uye "Epivakkoron" (kubva kuSainzi Center "yeteri") yakaratidza kushanda kwe9% uye 100%, zvichiteerana. Iyo yechitatu yekudzivirira inobva pakati pe CHUMAKOV - ichatangwa mune yehurumende yekuchinja munaKurume 2021. Mutevedzeri wezvekutungamira general of the Center for process zviitiko uye maumnations - yakamanikidzwa kuti marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu emapuroteni anowanikwa muCoronavirus genome. Izvi zvinotsanangura kukosha kwekudzivirirwa kwakazara uko kusakirwa kunofanira kupihwa. Pakati penzvimbo yeCumakov, iyo inonzi yakasimba-mwari yekudzivirira inokudziridzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo Coronavirus inochengetedza-cov-2 yakavakirwa pakugadzirira. Nekudaro, hutachiona uhwu hwaive hwakagadziriswa nenzira yekuti akarasikirwa nezvenzvimbo dzayo dzinotapukira. Mune ino kesi, kugona kwayo kukonzera mhinduro yemuviri yakachengetedzwa. Nenzira, ikozvino mwero wekusahadzika mumuchadenga eRussia anowira zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, kana pakutanga kweWorld Health Organisation (ndiani) akaramba kukosha kweiyo "satellite v", iye zvino vanomiririra vanotsigira kuwedzera kweCertification maitiro emushonga uyu.

Pros of Russian Vaccines

1. Mutori venhau veSpanish Federico Choco akataura maonero ekuti iyo Russian Vaccine "Satellite V" ichakwanisa kudzvinyirira chidiki cheCoronavirus. Izvi zvinopesana nenyaya yekuti kumavirira kwakanzwisisa kutaridzika kwechiitiko ichi kutonhora zvakanyanya uye kunyange kusahadzika.
2. Russian vachengeti eRussia isingadhuri - zvirokwazvo zvakachipa pane zveEuropean zvinodhaka. Federico Cokco inosimbisa kuti mishonga yekuMadokero "inopa mishonga yavo kumitengo yezviyedzi." Iyo Russian Vaccine "satellite v" inodhura madhora gumi paDoose (yemusika wekunze) uye 1942 rubles (yemusika wemumba).
3. Izvi zvinodhaka zvine chakawanda chinogamuchirika chengetedzo uye kupisa kupisa.

Cons Russian Vaccines

1. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinozivisa kuti chikamu chechitatu chemiedzo yekudzora kweRussia haina kupedzwa, sezvo inovhara nhamba isina kukwana yevanhu vari kuedzwa.
2. Kushaikwa kweboka rekutonga kugamuchira Placebo, kana vachiedza vaccine "satellite v".
3. Mune vamwe vanhu vakagamuchira vaccine, chiratidzo chechiratidzo chakaratidzwa muchimiro chekupisa kwe40.25 S.

Pharmaceutal-technology.com.

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Ehezve, izvi hazvisi zvese zvekudzivirira. Uyezve, rondedzero yavo inogara ichivandudzwa. Nharaunda yenyika inozvivonga, nekuti ipapo vanhu vanozove nesarudzo yekudzivirira kubva kuCoronavirus. Uye ndeipi mushonga waungasarudza? Goverana nesu mhinduro dzako, uye zvakare usapotsa izvo maitiro ekunaka anozove mupfungwa muna 2021! Uyezve zvese zvekudzivirira da vaccines ?