Kubhururuka mumhando 297 dze Ndege, dzakawana zvinopfuura 200. Aive shamwari yaValery Chkalov, Mikhail Gromova, Stepan Supanovsky. Munguva yehondo huru yeNyika, 49 anopikisa ndege yakapfurwa zviri pamutemo pasi uye 47 zvimwe muboka. Ini handina kumbobvira ndapfurwa, ndakasiya varwi vangu chete nekuda kwetirani yemuvengi. Katatu yaiita kunge iri zita remugamba weSoviet Union, asi nyeredzi yendarama yakagamuchirwa muna 1948. Zvichava nezve mutyairi wakatemerwa weIvan evung evglafovich Fedorov.
Zita rayo rekupedzisira rekupedzisira - Denisov. Baba vaIvan, Budyondovets yeuto ramabhiza rekutanga, vakarwa pamapundu ehondo yevagari. Kudzokera kumusha kwake muLugansk, iyo bravelryman yakadzoreredza mwanakomana pane surname rasekuru vake. Chikonzero cheichi chaive Hooliganism yemukoma ane makore masere ekuzvarwa: kuve mubatwi ivan kusvika pakutsiva kune mabhomba emuridzi wemuridzi, estate yake. Wanya akakwanisa kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yake chete pamakore gumi nemana. Kwemakore maviri, akapfuura chirongwa chechishanu, akadzidza kumuchina mechanic, uye ipapo pamutambo weiyo loot. Mukufanana, akanyatsotyamadzwa neanopiwa muchikoro chehurongwa uye ane makore gumi nemashanu kubva pakuzvarwa akatanga kumuka kudenga.
MuLuhernk Chikoro cheLuherks of Armle Ivan vakajairwa neyekuchinjiswa kwendege dzakasiyana-siyana: "Avro-504", "Focker D-7", uye - 2Bis, uye-5. Pamakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, akave mukuru wechuru, akabhururuka naI-15 uye I-16, akavandudzwa mukuputira uye kurwisa nekuzvidzidzisa uye nekudzidzisa vamwe. Asi kuti zvive asa, iwe unofanirwa kutora chikamu mune chaiyo hondo.
Muna 1937, nguva ino yakauya. Mushure mekunge mweya parade pamusoro peiyo tsvuku yenzvimbo dzevatori vechikamu, pakati pavo vaiva mufudzi, vakokwa kuna kremlin. Kutora mukana uyu, vatyairi gumi nevaviri vane ruzivo vanosarudza kubvunza Spain, kwaingova kurwa. Varwi vakaiswa pamberi paIvan, ivo vakati vachiona Voroshilov, vakatsauka kwaari. Vanhu vemakomisheni, vachibvunza nezvaStalin, vakapa "zvakanaka." Musi waJune 17, Ivan Fedororo akakunda kukunda kwake kwekutanga mudenga reSpanish. Zvinoenderana neAlarm, akaenda mukuwirirana kweboka reFrankist Bumber, avo vaive vafukidzwa neGerman varwi "meserrmiti-109" kubva kumauto ". Watova mumhepo, mutyairi akacherekedza kuti akabhururuka asina parachute. Iyo yakashambidzwa yakapinda muboka remhepo yemuvengi uye, kunyemwerera, mutsara murefu wakabayirwa pasi-109.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti madhiri emhepo akaitwa nekukatyamadzwa kwehuwandu hwekuti mhizha yeGenerale Franco, ayo maGerman akatsigirwa zvikuru, vaivara veimba yevaItaly paI-16 "vakaunganidzwa vavengi vazhinji. Fedorov pachake akagashirwa kubva kuSpanishards a Nickname "diable rooh" (i.e. "Red David") uye kuonga kwega ( Mune imwe nyaya yemunhu kuseri kwehuwandu 8803, ndezvekuti panguva yekugara muSpain Fedorov "yakaita kuti itsvaveke chete uye makumi matatu nematatu zvisungo zvemhepo, izvo zvakaratidza kushamwaridzana kwemhepo yakasarudzika." Akagogodza makumi maviri nemapfupikari emupikisi (11 pachako uye 13 muboka). Akaita tarani mbiri. Pamusoro pekupa, miviri mirairo yembrann banner yeFedorov, pakati pevamwe, gamba reSoviet Union rakaratidzwa mumapoka eSoviet Union. Nekudaro, zvese zvakapamba skfiredha pabhamaki akaomeswa muMoscow pakati pematangi uye nevatyairi vachipokana nezve chinzvimbo chemauto ekuzvaraera mune iyo Ivan evalgrafovhiti yakatora chikamu chinoshanda.
Pashure peSpain, Fedorov akatumirwa kutanga kuChina, uye ipapo paKhalhin-chinangwa. "Vatyairi veJapan vaifanira vapikisi. Vakabhururuka nokuda kwenguva iyoyo varwi uye-makumi mapfumbamwe negumi vakazviratidza vakashinga uye vasingatyi varwi, "akarangarira gare gare. Fedorov akawedzera imwe 8 akapfura vashori kune yake account.
Nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga kwehondo huru yenyika, Fedorov vakanyora mutungamiriri weiyo mauto eRepublic of Redhia yemauto ehondo mauto ane chikumbiro chekumberi kumberi. Chikumbiro chakagutsikana neimwe nzira: Ivan evgwanga: uyo ane ruzivo rwakasimba mukuedzwa kwendege, yakatumirwa kuGorky kufekitori Nhamba 21. Kutevedzera moyo wegamba redu kwaive kuwana lagg nyowani-3, iyo yakabva yatumirwa kumberi. Zvese zvinoshuma kuti aenda kune director director uye iwo murairo wemauto akasara asina kupindurwa. Kumanikidza zviremera kuti ubvise kubva kubasa rekuyedza, Fedorov akasarudza padanho rekusuwa: Pakupera kwaJuly waita zvishwe zvitatu "paDhivhiri nyowani, kupera pasi pebhiriji. Kudzivirirwa kweBridge kwakavhura moto paHooligan. Mhosva yacho inogona kupera muTrabunal, uye mutyairi akafunga kubhururuka kuenda kumberi. Achitaura zvakanaka neredhiyo neshamwari, akatora nzira kumadokero. Mauto e3 Mart Army General Gromova yaive yekupedzisira chinhu chenzira yayo.
MuDunhu reMoscow Monina Fedorov akamhanya kuti azorodze. Aive nerombo rakanaka: Panzvimbo yekwairamba, ivo vaisaziva nezve "kupamba" uye, nekufumisa pasina matambudziko, Ivan akabhururuka nenzira yeKalinin. Sezvo anga awana huru mhepo yemhepo ine chinhu chekuraira, chakaenda kunotora. Kuda kuziva, Mikhail Gromvari iye amene akapukunyuka kune ndege, uye Mikhail gromplane pachavo yakaburitswa paCadillac Yemunhu, yakamumisikidza "Comrade General! Tester mutyairi mukuru Fedorov akasvika kwauri kune iyo ndima yetsika-mutsara maitiro! " - yakataurwa Ivan. Panguva ino, mukuru wevavengi anehungwaru mukuru iye-111 akaonekwa pamusoro pemhepo. Achitambira mvumo yekuwana iyo "ndege nyowani iri muhondo mamiriro", Fedorov akaenda kunotora. Kurwa kwaive kupfupi. Pamberi pemunhu wese waakarwisa uye akarova chiGerman. Kutinhira kwakakomberedza kukuru: "Tichafungidzira kuti kudzidzira kwako kwekufamba kwakatanga."
MunaAugust 1942, sechikamu cheuto remhepo rechitatu, rakarwa nekarinsky pamberi, boka revatyairi veFlux rakaumbwa. Pane iyi nhanho isingaenzaniswi, iyo yemberi yekuraira yakaenda kunorongedza kutonga mumhepo yekufambisa kweGerman. Pano boka reGerman.Iv raishanda, mota dzainge dzakapendwa nekutamba makadhi evatenzi vese, izvo vatyairi vedu vaidaidza kuti "makadhi". Kurasikirwa kweSoviet Aviation yakatakura zvinooneka kubva kwavari. Mutungamiriri we3Mweya Mauto General Gromov akakurudzira Maromov akakurudzira Maromov Pfungwa kuti vagadzire varidzi vevatambi vane ruzivo, kuti pane chero mutengo uchafanirwa kubvisa "makadhi" uye kufukidza mauto edu kubva peturu.
Gomov aiziva nezve kuzere kwese kwemukuru anotorwa pamusoro. Pakati paVaGunyana, vatyairi vatyairidzi vakatanga kusvika kuBasharavo Mhepo, mune mitemo yavo: "Akatumira boka rehondo-murwi." Pakazosvika, vanhu makumi matanhatu nevaviri vane mhosva, uye mubvunzo uri pamutemo wakamuka - ndiani uchavaraira? Iyo yakanakisa yaAna Andrei Boroykh, Vasily Zaitsev and Anatoly arourrienko (akazotevera magamba eSoviet Union) akaramba. Pano Fedorov akaisa ruoko, iye amene akataura chishuwo chekungova murume chirango. Sangano reIvan evirati rakapihwa kwemavhiki maviri. Boka rakagamuchira itsva Yak-1 varwi uye yak-7 ndokutora chikamu mune hondo.
Kurwira kwekutanga mumhepo kwakaratidza kuti Fedorov kwakakurumidza kupinda mumadhimoni ake muhondo. Izvo zvinongedzo zvakarwa zvakaratidzwa, SVabno, kunyangwe ivo vakapa mabhomba akanaka emuvengi. Mutungamiriri akatofanira kusunga mavhiri echiGerman eKussia nenyika pa parachute. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mapoka akatenda kuna Fedorov vakawana kuungana mune zvavakaita uye vakatanga kurwisa rakarongeka uye vairwisa vehondo, varwi veuto vakanaka: Hares, borournko, autonenv.
Neimwe nzira, kudzoka kubva kune imwe njere, feors, pamwe chete neiyo drivei Borov, yakangoerekana yawana boka rakakura re- 109 pamutsetse wekumberi. Kuona mafuta ekukuya, akanzwisiswa - makadhi okutanga "akamirira kwenguva refu. Pasinei nokusarasikirwa nemaune mwero wemauto (maviri anopesana neina gumi nemana), vatyairi vedu vakabatira hondo. Kuenda kuhuma uye kunzvenga kuboka rimwe reGerman nepakati, vainakidzwa nemuvengi kuhondo pane shale. Iyo "Yak" Fedorova yakarohwa, uye anounza muvengi mukuvhiringidzika, akafungidzirwa kuwa kwakashata kwendege. Mumwe wevatumwa "nehombodo yedhirage pamusuwo wakaswedera pedyo uye, kwete kuparadza, akagamuchira mukana wekutarisa uye akarova muvhu. Zvakafanana zvakafanana zvakatambura mumwe wake nehonye ace pamhino. Borovouye, panguva ino, akaunganidza "mukadzi wepamusoro." "Makadhi ekupona" akarova ndege. Panzvimbo yechiitiko cheGerman ance, timu yemuratidziro yakashanyira uye yakaunza magwaro avo kune dzimbahwe uye nemutemo wemunhu - knightly cross. Fedorov Pilota Akaratidza Mauser, Tube uye Kortk "Red Dragon" Mutungamiriri weColoneer Group Back berg.
Ini ndakanga ndichiri kukanganwa nezvegamba redu muMoscow uyo anga awira kumberi. MunaSeptember, Council yemauto emauto eRepublic of Kazakhstan akagamuchira kubva kuGorky pronpey: "Ini ndinokumbira iwe kuti udzoke Fedorova I. E. Kuishandisa seye tester mutyairi." Kutinhira Kwakapindura Iye Mutungamiriri weiyo plentile nhamba 21: Shahurina anoshandurwa kwenguva pfupi kuti aite zvakakosha kutengeserana mukurwisa kushanda muhondo yekurwa kweKalininsky pamberi. " Kunetsana kwakapera simba.
Mukati memwedzi miviri, "chirango" chakabudirira chakabudirira kumberi: Kuzeza Mabhero emuvengi bhomba, akaperekedza mabhomba edu uye kurwisa ndege, akafukidza mauto epasi. Vatyairi vakasarudzika vakadzoserwa kumarasha avo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakamanikidzwa "vakanyungudika". Iyo yakasara basiketi yezvakanakisa zveakanakisa Genromov vakasarudza kushandura kuita zveAnov zvakare neIvan evanga evanga. Kwenguva yakati, Fedorov akabhururuka pamwe chete neminamato yake, uyezve yakagadzwa mutungamiriri we256th mota traffic.
Mutungamiriri weFines, Fedorov akagogodza pasi pegumi nemashanu uye ndokurova ndege dze3 Fascist, uye kunyangwe izvi zvaakakanganisa, haana kuiswa kumurabairo. Nechokwadi ichi, munaJanuary 1944 Akarangarira Mutungamiriri weAviarpus ye6 Aviakorpus Colonel Corari, kusaina hunhu hwekurwisa kweiyo Ivan evevugufovich kusvika kune zita reSoviet Union. Asi zvakare nyaya yakapindira. Mharidzo yakamiswa.
Kusvikira pakupera kwehondo, Ivan Evgrafovich aive munzvimbo yemutevedzeri 269th Red Banner Division Colonel Dodonov. Vazhinji vakabhururuka. Akarwa pane ndege dzemhando dzakawanda. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvinovaka sei, panguva yehondo, iye anopiwa miviri miviri: Hondo mbiri dzepamhepo dze 1st uye 2nd degrees naAlexander Nevsky Nevsky.
Wakatove muna 1945 akagadzwa kuti vadzidziswe nevatyairi kuAdmaration yekurwa kwemhepo kurongeka kwemba yerudzi rutsvuku, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero mubairo uyu hauna kuzadzisa gamba rake. Chikonzero chekusazivana kwakadaro, zvakanyanya, chinofanira kutsvakwa muhukama hweIvan vanofarira nechiremera chepamusoro, icho Fedorov aive asina kugadzikana. Aigona kubhururuka kuenda kune rimwe basa rekurwa, kunyangwe kurambidzwa kwemutungamiriri weCorps, aigona kubatanidzwa mu "njodzi" kurwa kwemhepo. "Ini ndakaramba ndichiputsa, ndadzorerwa, ndakadzingwa, ndakatsauka pakusungwa. Vaiona Hooligan - mumhepo, nepanyika. Asi, tenda Mwari, mapapiro aisanyimwa, "akayeuka gamba.
Hondo paakangosvika, Fedorov akadzokera kuKB Lavochkina. Munyika yemifiation, nguva yeiyo supersonic ndege dzakapinda kodzero yavo. Kubhururuka kunomhanya nguva dzose kukura, uye munguva pfupi masayendisiti akasangana nenyaya yakadaro sechinhu chinotyisa. MunaDecember 1948, Fedorov, mune vaviri vane mutyairi Sokolovsky, vakatanga kuparadza chipinganidzo chakanaka. Munguva yebvunzo, zvakazoitika kuti mafudzi ari papuranga reJet reLavochkina akatyoka anenge matatu emakore marekodhi.
Kamwe chete Mugadziri mukuru akadanwa kuStalin. Syon Alekseevich akaenda naye uye Fedorova, sezvaaiziva kuti mutungamiri aigona kuve nemibvunzo nezve maitiro emurwi weSupersonic mumhepo. Kusvitsa STALIN nemagwaro paLa-176, Loveyochkin akapa mutyairi wake: "Izvi, Joseph Vissarivivin, yedu chef. Akarwa, achiedza zvirongwa zvedu zveJet. " Kumubvunzo - Anodei? "Mugadziri akapindura kuti:" Kumutyairi wacho ave gamba. " Katatu, ivo vanofungidzira zvese zvisina mhedzisiro. Mutungamiriri akapikira kuziva.
Saka, muna Kurume 1948, ne "nzira yechitatu", uyezve nekutenda kune chikumbiro cheRudochkina, Ivan evandrafovhiti yakagamuchira nyeredzi yegamba reSoviet Union. Uye nzira yake yekurwa yeFedorov yapera mudenga reKorea. Kubhururuka pane mannere uye nekukurumidza Mig-15, akatumira nende makumi manomwe neEzanhi neSouth Korea pasi pano.
Sekureva kwaA. Maltsev