Kufungidzira kwemazana emakore kwaive kuparadzaniswa kwevarume. Madzimambo nemadzimambo, Khanns naShhi vakava madzinza avo, vakafambisa nyika kubudirira uye kubudirira. Basa revakadzi riri musimba raive rakamanikidzwa kumuchato wedzinza uye kuberekwa kwerutano, nhaka yake yakasimba. Nekudaro, kubva panguva dzaFarao dzaive dzakachenjera uye dzinoshamisa dzinogona kuita kuomesesa kwekorona. Uye dzimwe nguva vakadzi ava vakatonga nyika yavo iri nani pane varume.
Hurumende yekutanga ine mbiri yakakurumbira yaive iyo Egypt Mambokadzi Hatshepsut, uyo aigara mazana matatu nehafu makore apfuura. Iye aive mwanasikana wedangwe uye iye oga mudyi wenhaka waFarao Tutamos i - Ramangwana Tutmos III, mwanakomana wemurume wake zvisiri pamutemo, akasvikira pazera remakore matanhatu. Asvika masimba, akatumira muchinda-anobata nomuchinda kuti arasdze tembere uye United Egypt yakananga kwemakore 22. Zvinotendwa neIjipita zvakadaidzira kuti muridzi wekorona wenyama uye akaderera ushe paMweya ane Mwari waMwari. Naizvozvo, Hatsoro, wakati asimuka, asimuka, asimuka, afa murume waTummoso II, akamanikidzwa kupfeka zvipfeko zvevarume uye akapfeka wand. Pasinei nesquerade hatsepsut yakazova mutongi akanaka. Nyika yakatsemurwa nedunhu pasi pekutonga kwayo yakapona pakukura kwehupfumi kusingaenzaniswi, kuvaka uye kutengeserana kwakaitika, ngarava dzeIjipita dzakasvika munyika yerudzi. Mukadzi Farao akazvimiririra akananga kumushandirapamwe wemauto muNubia ndokukunda. Hatsepsut akatsigira mupirisita uye aida vanhu. Chinhu choga chiri (sevanhu vazhinji-hurumende) vanogona kuzvidzwa, - favitive, mugadziri weSenenmouth, mwanakomana wemunyori ari nyore.
Humwe hurumende yekare Egypt tsarina cleopatra. Mune mafirimu, zvinoratidzwa nerunako runotyisa, vanenge nombhonian. Asi izvi hazvina kudaro - Cleopatra zvaisangotora runako rwekunakisa uye rwakadzidza uye rwakadzidza mitauro misere, vakanyatsovanza mumakore makumi matatu akabudirira kurwa neRome, achidzivirira rusununguko rweIjipita.
Nhoroondo yeiyo yekare Kazakhstan inozivawo hurumende dzakakura dzehama. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa - Mambokadzi Masageta Tomiris, iyo yakatonga makore makumi mashanu (570-520 BC). Naari, iyo yedzinza mubatanidzwa weSakov-Nakov-Nomads yakasvika yayo heyday. Pasi poutungamiriri hwake, Saki akakwanisa kukunda mukundi uye mukuru weiyo nguva dzeMambo wePezhiya Kingreshi. Herodotus anokurukura hondo iyi yeanonyanya kuipa munhoroondo: "Mauto mazhinji ePersia akawira pasi pehondo, Koreshi pachake akaurayiwa. Akatarisira makore makumi maviri nemasere. Tomiris akazadza bhegi neropa revanhu uye akarayira kuburitsa chitunha cheKira. Akavawana, akapinza musoro wake achipinda muhomwe, akamusweveredza, akati: sekutyisidzirwa. "
Dzimwe mambokadzi weSakov Zarina ainyatsozivikanwa nedzinza reSaki muzana ramakore rechi 6 kusvika kuEra yedu. Zarina anowanzo shanda semuenzaniso wakajeka wevakadzi varwi. Zvinoenderana nenhoroondo dzenhoroondo panguva yekutonga kwaMambo mushe, Kaiasari, Parfyan, Parfiriyamu akapandukira muMushilo uye anonzi Sakov, akakonzera hondo refu neMidyan. Panguva ino, Saki aive achitonga kwamambokadzi ("vakadzi vanonzi Zarina"). Vakadzi vakashinga veSakov vakagovana nevarume vavo vehondo. Zarina akakunda vanhu vakasangana nevavakidzani vakatyisidzira Sakam, vakatanga maguta matsva akati wandei uye akaita kuti hupenyu hwevanhu vazvo vanhu vafare.
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricRuka yekare aizivawo vakadzi vehurumende. Semuenzaniso, iyo mwanasikana mukuru Olga, uyo akabviswa kubva kumhuri inovhuvhuta. Chillile inoti muna 945 muchinda wemurume Igor akafa, mutero unoonekwa kubva kuEriak. Mwanakomana wake, svyatoslav, panguva iyoyo akatendeuka makore matatu chete. Saka Olga akava mutongi chaiye waKievan Duvan Akave akakurumbira nekuda kwehutsinye hwake - nekuti kufa kwemumwe mukadzi weMuchinda Mestila, nguva dzese, dzakakura chero kuedza kuramba. Sezvo tasvika pane simba, Olga akaitisa chokwadi pakusimbisa simba reKiev pakati pamadzinza echiSlavic. Akaisa kutanga kwekuronga kwemabrokero muRussia uye akatungamira mutero wepakati.
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricUye muGeorgia yaive mambokadzi Tamara. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, Tamara wakapihwa korona sevimbiso yababa vake, George III. Pamambo pakanga pasina mudyi wenhaka uye mamiriro ezvinhu munyika akapiswa. Mushure mekufa kwaPapa, Tamaru akaungana zvakare. Chiitiko chekutanga mambokadzi akatanga kutungamira kuraira muupenyu hwechechi uye mukutarisira kwenyika. Vakuru nemabhishopi avo vakashungurudza chinzvimbo chavo vakadzingwa, mugumo wevaridzi wacho akafambiswa, nhengo dzeChechi dzakabviswa. Tamara akapinda nyaya somunhu akachenjera, mukadzi akanaka. Aishanda nesimba uye echitendero. Nomumoyo wake, mambokadzi akasarudza mazwi anoti: "Ini ndiri baba veSirah nekutonga chirikadzi." Akakwanisa kuunza nyika mukati menyika, pakanga pasina kana nyaya imwechete yekurangwa kana kuti chirango cherufu. Pamwe chete pamwe chete nevarume vake, Tamara akatungamira mutemo unogumbura, uchikunda hondo. Kupa hutongi hwenyika kuMalaya Asia, Tamara akaunganidza denderedzwa revanyori vakava nemutauro wechiGeorgia mune yake yadhi.
Pashure pokunge Petro ini, "Zera" rakauya muRussia: Catherine I, Anna ioannovna, Elizabeth Petrovna, Catherine Great. Vakanga vakasiyana, asi munhu wese akaenderera nezvematongerwo enyika zvaMambo Petro uye akazoita Russia simba rakakura.
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricIyo zera regoridhe munhoroondo yeEngland yakabatana nemukadzi wezvematongerwo enyika. Mambokadzi Erizabheti akazova mumiriri wekupedzisira wedzinza rechigaro cheushe chenyika. Akazvarwa muna 1558, achinge aiswa korona pazera ramakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Panguva iyoyo Erizabheti akafunga kuti haazombofa akaroora, nekuti maitiro aBaba vake akaita kuti musikana abate varume. Saka akazopedzisira apinda nyaya senhau-mhandara. Kunyangwe Erizabheti aisada kuve mambokadzi, aifanira kuenda kuchigaro cheushe - venhaka yavose vakafa. Panguva iyoyo, aive mukadzi ari muzuva rekunetseka, achitaridza kunge mudiki kupfuura makore ake uye asina kutambanudzwa nekubereka vana uye nekuzvara kwemhombwe. Chimwe chezvimwe zvekutanga zviyero zvemberi mambokadzi mutsva ndirwo "chiitiko chekufanana", icho chakaunganidza Katurike nevaPurotesitendi uye vakabatsira kudzivisa hondo dzevagari. Erizabheti, England paakazoshanduka kuita simba rakakura remakungwa, akatanga kukoloni yake yekutanga kuNorth America, akakundwa neSpanish asingagoneki. Kutaura kwamambokadzi kwakagadzirwa iyo East India kambani, iyo yakabatsira koloni India uye nyika dzekumabvazuva. Mambokadzi akatangisa hunyanzvi, pamwe chete nawo aigadzira bacon uye Shakespeare, humambo troupe akasikwa. Erizabheti akafa kutanga muna 1603, akasara munhoroondo yeEngland hurumende huru kwazvo.
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricZvino iyo Turkish Series pamusoro pemaonero aSuleiman nemukadzi wake Roxalana akakurumbira kwazvo. Chokwadi aive munhu wenhoroondo. Anastasia Lisovskaya akaberekerwa muguta reUkraine re rogatine muna 1506. Kuguma kwake kwaive kusuwa uye kwakanakawo kusvika nguva iyoyo. TATRS YAKABUDA MUKADZI ACHITSVIRIRA TURKS. Saka Anastasia akawira muRudzi kuna muchinda Suleiman. Paakakwira chigaro, akaita mukadzi wake mukadzi waaida uye agararama naye mumuchato wemurume, izvo zvakava nyaya yakasarudzika yemadzinza eOttoman. Roksolana akagamuchira zita rekuti akakwenenzverwa, zvinoreva kuti "kufara". Nekuvhiringidza, yakabvisa vabati, kutaura idi, kuve vimbiso yeSultan. Suliman pachake akapedza nguva zhinji mumakwikwi ehondo, nyika yakatongwa newawakaroorana naye, yakanyudzwa zvizere mumamiriro ezvinhu. Vanyori venhoroondo vanoyeuka kuti Roksora aive munhu akadzidziswa, akatora nhume, akapindura mavara emumwe mutongi, art. Mukadzi wacho akaonekwa munharaunda ine munhu akavhurika, zvisinei, chiSamisirwo manhamba echiIslam chai chaiona chaizvo murume akatendeka wechiMuslim. Kutenda kuRoxolane, mosvo matsva akaonekwa muIstanbul. Mukadzi akabereka Sultan 6 Vana, mwanakomana wake muchipimara, nokutenda kune hunyengeri hwamai, akava mugari wenhaka pachigaro. Mabhuku mazhinji akanyorwa pamusoro peRoxolane, terevhizheni dzakabviswa, mitambo yakaiswa uye mimhanzi yakanyorwa. Politiki yezvematongerwo enyika yakakwanisa kuwana pesvedzero isina kumbobvira yaitwa mumudzidzi wezvematare anogonesa.
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricAsi izvi zvese zvaive vakadzi, Amai, vanasikana vakagamuchira simba nekuda kwehukama hwakarondedzana uye hwerudo. Mukadzi wekutanga akazova musoro wehurumende nekuda kwefungwa dzake uye tarenda rakatanga (hauzotendi) tuvinka heruk anchimaa. Revolutionary, Bolshevik, uye kune ese eThnocystria, achiimba nziyo dzeTuivan Folen. Muna 1940, pazera ramakore makumi maviri nemasere, iye akasarudzwa nemusachigaro wechidiki Huhura (weParamende) eTuivivan People's Republic, nokudaro achiva mukadzi wekutanga munyika - musoro weParamende uye nemutemo mamiriro. Ini ndinofanira kutaura kuti ipapo tuva haisati yave chikamu cheSoviet Union uye yaive nyika yakazvimirira.
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricUye mukadzi wekutanga, Mutungamiriri akava Syricimo Bandarinaika (1916-2000) - Mutungamiriri weCeylon (Sri Lanka). Muna 1940, pazera ramakore makumi maviri nematatu, musikana akaroora Solomisarai . Sezvo akakunda kukunda kwekuvimba musidhiso, kubva muna Chikunguru 1960 - gurukota guru, gurukota rezvekudzivirira uye zvinhu zvekunze. Akava wekutanga munhau nyowani nyowani yemutungamiri wemukadzi. Hurumende yake yakatevera mutemo wekudzikisira kwesangano rezvematongerwo enyika uye nekuchinja kwehupfumi kunofambira mberi, pamwe chete nemakambani ezvimwe mafuta, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwechitendero. Katatu akakunda sarudzo dzeDemocratic uye rikava katatu prime minister (1960-1965, 1970-1977 na1994-2000).
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricMukadzi wekutanga ndiye mutungamiri, chokwadi hachisarudzwe, Mary estela de Pereon aive akakurumbira saIsabel (kuti asavhiringidzwe neiyo yakakurumbira evita peron. Kutamba Cankan, uye kunyange maitiro ekunyepedzera anomuka mundima panorema, akasangana nekudzingwa uye akadzingwa kubva kuNyika yeArgentina Mutungamiriri naGeneral Juan Perron. Pamwe chete vakatamira kuSpain, uko kwekushingaira kwakashinga pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kuchechi kwaifanira kuroora Isabel. Peron paakangofunga muna 1973 kuti amirire mutungamiri weArgentina kechitatu, akaisa mumwe wake mumutungamiriri wezvevatungamiri. Nguva pfupi yakunda musarudzo, akananga parwendo rwekufamba rwenyika kuenda kunyika dzeEurope, akaitirawo mabasa emutungamiri wePurezi. Rini, muna Chikunguru 1974, Juan Pereon akafa, Isabel Peonon akazova musoro wenyika. Kusiyana neaimbova mukadzi wePeron, Evita (Evita) Peron, ikayeuchidza kunze, Isabel aive akaipa chaizvo uye haana kuita basa rinoshanda mune zvematongerwo enyika. Zvakangodaro, Isabel Peron akazova mukadzi wekutanga munyika aishumira semutungamiri wenyika chero nyika (kunyangwe aisasarudzwa kune ino post).
Uye muBolivil Bolivia yakavakidzana, mukadzi wekutanga akaoneka, anoita mutungamiri wenyika. Kazhinji, Galeela Tekhad aive Sachigaro weimba yemavambo eBolivia. Asi muchigayo mukufamba kwemutungamiriri, dambudziko rinotyisa rakatanga: Vavengi havana kuwana manzwi, saka coupserperission vakatanga kuita musoro weHurumende, mukadzi anova Lidia Galeenda.
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricMutungamiri wechibereki wekutanga wevasanangurwa nekuda kwesarudzo dzegutsaruzhinji hwaive Illoland Vigdis FinnboGotattir. Pakutanga, hukama hwacho hauna hukama. Vigdis akadzidza kuDenmark neFrance, vaiita mutambi wemitambo, chiFrench, vakadzokera kumusha kwake muSoland, vakaunza vana vari voga. Musi waGumiguru 24, 1975, akava mumwe wevandinotanga nezvekurova kwevakadzi - vakadzi vese vakaramba kuenda kubasa uye vachiita kuti vaite zvakaramba zvichireva kuti vaoma sei pamapfudzi avo. Kutanga kusarudzwa nemutungamiri wenyika muna 1980 uye kwakaramba kuri mina mana nguva mune ino post. Nekubata chinzvimbo chemutungamiri wenyika, akatarisisa kukudziridzwa kwemutauro weIcelandiki, tsika yakasarudzika yeIceland uye zvido zvevechidiki.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuyeuka vakadzi vanozova misoro yenzvimbo dzadzo vakagadzira mupiro wacho munhoroondo. Izvi Indira Gandhi Prime Minister Gurukota reIndia, Glada Meir Israel Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto Pakistan Prime Mutungamiri Minister Minister Minister Minister Minister Minister Minister Comity
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricUye hongu "Iron Mukadzi" Margaret Thatcher. Vazhinji havana kumuda nekuda kwehurongwa hwemagariro, hwehondo yeFalkland uye kurira kwakawanda. Nekudaro, akavandudza iyo nzira yedzidzo, ichiita kuti ive inowanikwa kune vana kubva kumhuri dzevarombo, dzakasimudza hupfumi uye kugadzirwa. Muna 2007, chigadziko kuMargaret Thercher chakagadzwa muParamende yeBritain - yakava chete Mutungamiriri weChirungu, vakakudzwa nekukudzwa kwakadaro.
Uye zvino ari mumusoro wenyika dzakawanda pane vamiriri vezvevasina simba. Mumwe wevakapusa vezvematongerwo enyika vezvemazuva ano iGerman Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Vakadzi - Hurumende yeEricColinda Grabar-Kitharovich Mutungamiri weCroatia.
Uye kuchiri kuZuzan Chaputova Mutungamiri weSlovakia, sexy Runako Kolinda Grabar-Kitharov Center of Croatia. Kune mutungamiri weNew Zealand - Jasinda Aredn. Panguva yekusarudzwa aive nemakore makumi matatu nematatu, ayo akamuita mukadzi mudiki munhoroondo yevanhu, uyo akatora hutungamiri. Sheikh Hasina Vazed - Prime Minister Bangladesh, Erna Solberg - Prime Solberg - Prime Norway, Sara Kukura Uyezve vamwe gumi nevaviri. Kunyangwe muzvinyorwa zvekare zveaimbove Soviet Union, vakadzi vakatanga kugara zvinotungamira. MuGeorgia - President Salome Zurabishvili, muMoldova - Maya Sanda, muLithuania - Mutungamiri weMitungamiri eyrid Shimonite. Uye muEstonia, kazhinji uye Mutungamiriri uye Prime Minister Vamwari - Cheresti Caya Calarass. Kusvika parizvino, vakadzi venyika 25 vanobatwa nezvinyorwa zvevatungamiriri uye vashoma vevashumiri.