Rudzii rwevhu rekusarudza iyo hypipiestrum? Maitiro ekubikira iwe pachako?

Luxurious Specticular inoyerera uye yakadzikama kutsamwa - rukudzo rwehypadastrum. Kune hupenyu hwakagadzikana, chirimwa chinoda kuti nguva dzese dziripo uye zvishoma kutariswa. Nhasi tichagara pane sarudzo yekudyara zvinyorwa, mapoto uye zvikamu zveiyo nutriont substrate.

Idzai dzinokura sei maruva mune zvakasikwa?

Hippeastrums anonzi cavalier kana knight nyeredzi (shanduro. Shanduro - mutasvi uye nyeredzi) yeruva rakakura rakajeka-yakajeka, yakafanana mune maruva. Kutumbuka kweBulbous tsika-preennial ndeyemhuri yeAmarelline.

Iyo nzvimbo yekugovera mumamiriro echisikigo ndeye nzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzishoma dzeAmerica. Vazhinji vamiriri vevamiriri vanokura pamhenderekedzo yeAmazon.

Nzvimbo yekugara yomunhu magadzirirwo ashatidziro, makomo emakomo (uye muPeru), iyo Plateau yeMexico, maMeadodhi akapamhama. Dzimwe mhando (semuenzaniso, mhandara gippesuast) inofarira madimikira masango uye zvikamu zveturu zvekuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe Brazil.

Kuumbwa kwechisikirwo kwevhu rine hutano - Humus kubva pamashizha akawa uye matavi, jecha rakakura uye turf.

Chii chinoumbwa chinokurudzirwa kurimwa kumba?

Mumaruva akatsanangurwa achikura, shandisa zvine hutano, wakachena (usina marara, wakashatiswa) ivhu. Kuumbwa kunosungirwa, iyo busty (jecha rerwizi) uye peat kuwedzera kunyorova.

Kune iyo hypadastrum chete ivhu risingarereki rakakodzera. Miganhu yeiyo acidity level - 5.5-7 Ph.

Chii chiri nani: ita suburitsa iwe pachako kana kutenga muchitoro?

Ruva rine ruzivo kana avo vakayerwa zvikamu, havazoshanda zvakanaka kugadzirira substrate vari vega. Zvese zvikamu zvinowanikwa mumaoko mumba mune yezhizha imba.

Zvekutanga, nzvimbo dzinotora gadheni, zvitoro zvemaruva zvakagadzirira-zvakagadzirwa nemhando dzese dzezvirimwa zvevarwi.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yapera, maitiro ekusarudza?

Misanganiswa yakakodzera kwazvo:

1. Substrate polesky Universal, kurongedza kubva ku10 l; Sechikamu chevhu, quartz jecha, bhiza uye yakaderera-musoro peat.
2. Peat substrate eco plus Universal, kubva 20 l; .
3. Nyaradzo yehunyanzvi haisi iyo yakamanikidzwa rl-1, 20-80 marita. Sechikamu chemusanganiswa we peat, Agroperlite-misodzi, limestone hupfu.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho Murayiridzo: Maitiro ekugadzirira kuumbwa iwe pachako?

Maitiro ekugadzira musanganiswa wevhu haana kuomarara, haafarire kugadzirira uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi.

Optimal Recipe, yakakodzera kune ese akasiyana eHypipestrukum:

• Dernin;
• coarse jecha;
• peat;
• Humus (yekubereka);

Sanganisa zvese mune zvimwe zvakafanana. Zvekudonha uye zvinorema zvinoshandisa mabwe, ibwe rakapwanyika, clmy.

Zvekudyara zvidyarwa zvidyarwa

Kuti uwane masheji makuru uye nekukwegura kwakazara kweinclorescences, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira substrate ine hutano:

• Cherry Land - 1 chikamu;
• Humus - 2 zvikamu;
• peat - 1 chikamu;
• Huni hombe - 0.5 zvikamu;
• Pfuma yeropa - 0.5 zvikamu.

Four yefuma inotsiviwa neye superphate mune chiyero che2 h. pa1 l yakagadzirira substrate. Phosphorus inopa simba rekukura maruva.

For transplant

Vakuru uye makopi akasimba anodudzirwa mushure mekunge bloomon bloomon. Ingoshandurwa 1 nguva mumakore matatu. Izvo zvakakosha kana kutapurirana kusinga kukanganisa midzi isina kusimba uye mashizha.

Gore rega rega rinotarisa chikamu chepamusoro chikamu mukudyara.

Gadzirira musanganiswa wekutapudzwa:

• ivhu nevhu nevhudzi;
• Inoda nyika;
• Compos;
• Worwazve manzwi;
• jecha;
• Zviyero - 2: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5.

Ungaziva kuti nderuva ripi racho rinoda kushandura pasi?

Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha - iyo nyika iri muhari inofanira kuve yakasununguka, mwenje uye inovaka (mune yekuumbwa kwe ruszhinji inosungirwa).

Akaronga zvivakwa zvepasi musanganiswa zvinoitwa:

• Zvizere makore matatu ega ega, muchidimbu gore rega rega;
• Mabhegi madiki ekukura anodikanwa kuti achinje ivhu gore rega rega.

Chii chiri muhari?

Mukugona kwehukuru, chirimwa chiri kuwedzera iyo midzi midzi uye chikamu chepasi pevhu, chinopa "vana", asi iyo yakanonoka (inogona kuramba kusunungura floweros).

Feature - iyo hari inofanira kuve yakagadzikana (pazasi peiyo dhizaini uye zviremera) - chirimwa chikuru chine stem yakakwira inogona kudonha.

Matipi uye Anonyevera

Mazano uye njere kana uchirovera kana kudhinda zvidyarwa:

1. Maitiro ese (kuvehyasi anoteedzera, kudzikisira kweBulbs, trimming) kushandisa magurovhosi (muto une chepfu).
2. Drainage layer kanenge 2 cm.
3. Gadzira ma2-3 maburi pazasi peTangi yekubuda kweiyo mvura yekudiridza, mweya wekutsinhana.
4. Iyo bulb inobatwa nehope kusvika hafu (kanenge chetatu chinofanira kunge chiri pamusoro).
5. Dzivisa kuwana mvura pakati pezviyero.
6. Mvura kuburikidza ne pallet kana mupendero wehari.

Hippeaastrum, musimboti, inokura mune chero gadheni rakazara munda. Mimwe ruva reruva reruva reruva pakavhurika munzvimbo dzakavhurika, maruva emaruva uye maruva emaruva. Mufurati mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo yekunyepedzera haina kuburitswa, asi kutsigira hutano, kugona kukura uye nekuvandudza kushongedza ndiko kubata zvishoma kushanda.