Amai vana vatatu vanoti: Muboka revadiki ve tindergarten, uko Dhipatimendi rezvidzidzo dzemo romunharaunda, pane rondedzero - makumi mapfumbamwe nevana. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana zvigaro zvisina basa mune mamwe machinda mune mamwe matanda emucheto kweguta, kubva kunzvimbo yekunyoreswa zvachose uye pekugara, kubva pachikoro umo vana vakuru vanodzidza, uye kupi Kune zvakare kune vanhu vazhinji-zhinji. Mukadzi ane undisgued mafaro anoti nekuda kweiyo dengic, hafu yevana vanoshanya! ..
Zvinoshamisa kunzwa kuti utachiona hunove nengozi hunogona kunge huchikomborera, asi kuendesa boka revana muzere nemudzidzisi mumwe naNanny - mufananidzo unoshamisa. Sei mudunhu, uko vana 3-5 mumhuri - zvakajairwa, uye kunyange neiyo iripo yerutsigiro rwehurumende yehurumende, zvese hazvitariswe kunze uye kwete kugadzirira? Ngatiedzei kuzvifunga.
"Ndiani anovaka kudaro? .."
Rangarira zano kubva kuCofy Tale re "Wizards" Saka, zano iri nhasi rakanyatsoenderana nezvivakwa zvazvino zvitsva. Chokwadi, kwete kubva pane iyo maonero ekufunga kwekuzvidzora, asi kubva pane maonero ekufunga kwekufunga kuronga urongwa hwekufunga kweriremba.
Zvinoita sekuti zvese zvakanaka: New microsistled muguta, chikoro chitsva chine kindergarten keseniti 1000 - yekurarama hongu kuti vafare. Asi rovedzo yechipikirwa mune imwe shanduko inotsiviwa nekudzidziswa mu2thes yakazara, uye zvivakwa zvekugara zvichingoenderera mberi nekunaya kwevanhu, mhuri dzechidiki nevana, dzichiita, dzinoda Nzvimbo dziri muchikoro uye gadheni revana.
Izvo hazvisi chakavanzika chekuti mhuri dzechidiki dzese zviroto zvemadzimba dzayo, uye dziishandisa zviroto zvake zvichirasikirwa nemutengesi, kusanganisira nekubatanidzwa kweguta reamai. Yakanga iri nguva yaimbova imba yevafambi nevechidiki nemhuri dzakakura dzakagoverwa pane chikonzero chekusimbisa uye kuudza. Naizvozvo, dunhu rega redunhu redunhu raigona kukurumidza kuongorora vana vese - kuburikidza nemumigwagwa uye dzimba, tarisa kuti vangani zvikoro uye zvikoro zvacho zvinoda. Capitalistic nzira "yakaburitswa muzvishamiso zvekushambira
Iye anogadzira akakunda iyo nyoro yekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekugara, kuti ave akatendeseka, achiri nzvimbo dzakakwana muzvikoro uye nekondergens. Ehe, kambani yekuvaka ine madiki madiki pakugadzira zvinyorwa zvemagariro. Asi zvinongova usati waisa chinhu kuti chishande, uyezve - kunyange huswa harikure. "
Ehe, uye hapana mvumo panzvimbo yekuvaka yekuvaka kuti uone zvikamu zvezvisimbiso zvitsva - preschoolers, zvidzidzo zvechikoro, nezvimwe. Uye huwandu hwakajairika pane mamiriro ezvivakwa mune imwe nzvimbo inogadziriswa zvishoma nezvezvinhu zvinoronga kuronga zvakadai, zvese zvikoro, zvivakwa uye zvimwe zvivakwa uye nzvimbo dzekusimudzira kwechizvarwa chidiki.
Ndiani achafunga vana?
Zviri pachena kuti chirongwa chenyika "Kugoverwa" kwatounza zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaparadzana (kunyangwe kurwisa mamiriro okusarongeka kwekuderera kwemaruva emubatanidzwa nekuda kwedambudziko remasikati. Muyero yekukura kwechisikigo inotungamira:
- Ingshetia - 5.5%;
- Sevastopol - 4.8%;
- Leningrad Dunhu - 4.7%;
- Chechen Republic - 4.5%;
- Dunhu reTyumen - 4%;
- Moscow Dunhu - 3.6%.
Kuwedzera kumatunhu aya, kukura kwehuwandu kunopembererwa mumatunhu makumi maviri neshanu. Uyezve, kwete nekuda kwemaruva ekuzvarwa, asi zvakare nekuda kwekutama (uye pakati pekutama havasi vana). Kuwanda kwehuwandu kune zvakare nekuda kweiyo yakanaka masimba ekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi kwedunhu, nyika uye yekureurura zvinhu. Asi nhamba yevanhu vechikoro chetemberi pane imwe nguva yekugara, vasati vataura nezvevavakidzani, pahwaro hweiyi data zvakaoma kuverenga.
Ehezve, rosstat ine zvimwe zvakaratidzira. Semuenzaniso, maererano nehuwandu mumakore maviri apfuura:
- 41.6 Makumi mairi Music madiki akaberekerwa muMoscow, uye 257.000 vafambisi vechiuru vakaendeswa kuguta guru (kusanganisira mhuri nevana);
- MuSt. Petersburg, 10.1 zviuru zveRussia vakaoneka, kuwanda kwevatama - 106. zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu;
- Dunhu reTyumen - 12,9 uye 46.9 zviuru, zvichiteerana, nezvimwe.
Ndokunge, huwandu hwevanhu hunogona kusundira kuti uverenge nhamba chaiyo yenzvimbo dzevana iripo. Uye, kana zvichidikanwa, zviremera zvemuno munharaunda zvinogona kusungirwa kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvevana izvo zvakafanira kuti ugadzire nzvimbo mukati merudzi rwakatarwa, uye kunyange kuronga vashandi vepagego vepagegogi mukusunga kwenzvimbo iyi.
Chaizvoizvo chaizvo zvinobva zvaita sezvandiri kuda, uye zvinonetsa pakufunga mwana mu tindergarten uye chikoro chinomuka kubva panguva yekuzvarwa kwake.
Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka, uye vese vari chinangwa:
- Kunyange dhipatimendi rezvidzidzo, kana hutongi hwemuno hunogona kunge husingaverengeki hwekuratidzira masangano evana preschool akatanga kudzoka muna 1989, achinyatsojeka pane zvinodiwa nguva uye mamiriro ezvinhu epamoyo.
Kwemakore iwayo, iyo Normu yave yakajairika - makumi manomwe zvigaro pane 1000 vanhu mune imwe microdistred. Isu tinosimbisa kuti idzi dzaive mapurojekiti akajairika enzvimbo dzekugara diki, uye mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe emhuri nevana vasingawanzo, uye nezvimwewo zvakapetwa kakawanda, kudonha kweNyika uye huwandu hwenetsanana hwehupfumi. Mhuri yakajairika mumakore iwayo - Amai, baba, Ambuya, sekuru uye vabati vevavakidzani pamucheche.
Makore makumi matatu apfuura, uye nhasi tinorarama munyika ine hurongwa hwe capitalist. Uye izvo zvinodiwa pakuvaka zvivakwa zvemagariro zvakaramba zvakafanana, uye director wechikoro kwezvigaro zvegumi zvinoenderana nemutemo zvinosungirwa kuisa vana munzvimbo yakatarwa, kana vatove vana vatatu mumhuri - zvakajairwa.
- Zvingave zvinokwanisika kuita chikumbiro kumakambani ekuvaka, asi chete vanogona kuchinja zvishoma: Kana chikoro chisingaenderane nekunyeka pa 2.08.02-89, zvakabvumidzwa neUSSR State chivakwa, saka usazovaona iyo chiitiko cheGenril uye mubayiro, senzeve dzavo. Iko kufarira kukuru kweanovandudza ndiyo chinhu chinomhanya chechinhu, nemitengo midiki yekuyera. Uye vangani vana vangani vanogara muNew micritistrick, hazvifarire. Saka zvikoro uye nemhando yeKindergartens inovakwa pamiyero ya1989 yakakomberedzwa neyezvino kugara zvakakwirira. Pakati pekukwirira, uko chete mumba imwe chete vanogona kugara mhuri dzinopfuura 500 nevana, uye mune izvi chikoro pazvigaro zvezvigaro zvegumi neese 2-3, uye kwete zvivakwa zve7-10 24.
- Vabereki, maererano nehunyanzvi. 67, Mutemo wehurumende "pane dzidzo muRussia Federation", iva nekodzero yekusarudza kwete nzvimbo yekufunda yemwana, asiwo vadzidzisi. Muchokwadi, zvinoitika kuti mumwe munhu akakwanisa kutora mukana wechikoro chaicho uye / kana kindergarten evana vake, uye mhuri yaigara mudanho rekupinda kubva kuNzvimbo yeVana, iwe unofanirwa kumutsa vana vasati varoora yemaawa eawa ku "Awa Peak» Iva nenguva yekuenda navo kunzvimbo inotevera, uye kwete nguva dzose - munzira yekushanda.
Pane imwe nzvimbo pamusangano wepamhepo pane iyo yaive kutadza kwehurongwa nekuda kwekusapindirana. Ehe, chirongwa chenyika "Kugoverwa" kwakazobudirira kwazvo uye kwakamutsirwazve huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu. Asi vanogadzira purojekiti iyi vangangokanganwa izvozvo mukuwedzera kwevagari vatsva, nekuda kwematanho anotorwa nekuwedzera rutsigiro, zvinodikanwa uye nekuona mamiriro avo akakwana ekudzidziswa.
Hazvigoneke kuti mwana akamuka mangwanani kweawa apfuura uye kukunda mangwanani "achiraira mukutakura" nevabereki vake, achatsvaga uye akatarisa pane zvidzidzo
Hazvina kukosha kuti vabereki vanyatsovimba kuti mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, zvichakwanisika pasina mamwe quoter, kuti uzvizive muCommergarten uye chikoro chinyararire kuenda kubasa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti Amai vachatumira mwana kuboka iro rondedzero isiri iyo vanhu makumi mapfumbamwe, uye kwete anopfuura makumi maviri, sevanyoreswa mundima 1.9. Sanpin 2.4.3049-13, pamwe neChinyorwa 159 yekodhi yeVashandi yeRussia Federation (nezve kutungamirwa kwevashandi). Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti vanaamai vazvino vavanamai vanomhanyisa vanogumisa kufadza pavaamai, "vanovonga 'kune izvo vana vavo muchagadzikiswa nemutungamiriri kubva kumuperekedzi.