Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo yekuzvimiririra kurimwa kweVelvet mhodzi

Masikati akanaka, muverengi wangu. Magnificent Chucks eVelvet ine yakavezwa mashizha emaruva uye maruva anopenya anogona kuwanikwa anenge ese masaiti esauchidal. Chirimwa chinosiyaniswa nekukura nekukurumidza uye kusiri kupindwa muropa, saka kunakidzwa kukuru mukurumbira. Maitiro ekukura elvetsev akapusa zvakanyanya kunyange neruva rekutanga. Kunyanya kana iwe uchitevera zvakadzama mirairo pazasi.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo yekuzvimiririra kurimwa kweMhodzi dzeVittsev Maria verbilkova

Velets, kana kutambudzika, sezvo maruva anonzi muvanhu, awanda nenzira yembeu. Mbeu dzinogona kutengwa mune chero chitoro chakakosha kana kuungana pamberi kubva pane zvinomera zvinokura kumba. Asi usati waenderera kuunganidzwa wembeu, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ivo vatove vatamiswa uye mabhokisi emaruva akaomeswa zvachose. Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti akawanda emhando dzakasiyana dzakakura newe zvine hukama nehybrids. Naizvozvo, havazi vese mbeu ichagara nhaka dzevabereki.

Botany yakaverenga makiromita makumi mana emhando dzeChernobrivirs, uye ivo vese vakasiyana kwazvo muchimiro, saizi uye chimiro cheruva, kureba kwegwenzi nemhando yemashizha. Kana iwe ukaronga kushongedza balcony yako, marudzi ekumhanya-mhepo zvakakodzera, senge ursula, antigua, paprika, etnome, etc.

Iyo nguva chaiyo yehunhu yakaoma kuona, nekuti ivo vanovimba nezvinhu zvakawanda:

• nzvimbo yekuisa (mugwagwa kana imba);
• Vitytsev Giredhi (nguva yekuyerera);
• mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo;
• Mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakodzera kufunga nezve njodzi yekudzoka yemahara. Pakupera kwaMay, kutyisidzira uku kunonyangarika. Uye kubva pamazuva makumi mana nemakumi mashanu vachipfuura kubva mukubuda kwemapuranga vasati vatanga kuyerera, saka, nguva yakanaka yekuisa mbeu ichave kupera kwaKurume - kutanga kwaApril. Panyaya yekukurumidzwa kwetsika pamhanza, chiitiko chinoitwa pakupera kwaFebruary, ipapo muna Kubvumbi zvichave zvichikwanisika kuyemura kupenya, kusimudza mood nemaruva.

Maruva ane ruzivo asati adzvara anotarisisa pane khalendari yeLunar, ine mazuva akanaka:

• Kukadzi - 7, 11, 13, 16 (kuitira mhodzi dzinovaka muvhu rakavharwa);
• Kurume - 10, 12, 15 (pakutapurirana kusvitsa pasi muhafu yekutanga yaMay);
• Kubvumbi - 7, 11, 18 (muvhu rakavhurika muhafu yekutanga yeJune);
• Chivabvu - 9, 10, 15, 17 (Mbeu dzakarara zvakananga muvhu rakavhurika).

Kuti uwane kurimwa kweVelvetev, iwe unogona kushandisa ivhu rekutengesa yemaruva emaruva, uye yakabikwa pachangu yakabikwa yakakodzera. Tora Nyamo, Peat, Turf, Rwizi jecha muRatio: 2: 2: 2: 1 uye yakasanganiswa zvakakwana. Ivhu rinokonzeresa rakanangana nekuregererwa nemhinduro yemumanese. Pazasi pemudziyo wakagadzirirwa kutangisa, rongedza dhizaini ye3 cm kubva kujecha, yakatyoka zvidhinha kana ivhu.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo yekuzvimiririra kurimwa kweMhodzi dzeVittsev Maria verbilkova

Usati warara mukutsiva, mhodzi dzinotapurirwa, uye mushure mekunge vamera. Kuva nehanya, iyo midziyo yekudyara ndeyemahara kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mumhinduro yepink yeManganese, washambwa uye akaomeswa. Mbeu dzinobva dzaputirwa mumuti wemakiromita akanyorova, wakarongedzwa mubhegi cellpane uye asara mukupisa kwemazuva matatu kusvikira mapfundo anoonekwa. Mbeu dzakadyarwa uye dzisina rupo, asi mapfundo anozofamba anenge mazuva 4-5 gare gare.

Pamberi penzira, iyo substrate yakanyoroveswa nemvura inodziya, inofungidzirwa. Izvi zvinoshandisa pfuti yekupfira. Tevere, puthiti yakatetepa, uye bodice iri nani kuitwa neyekuparara kwe1 cm zvakadzika uye pakati pavo zvakasiya mhodzi ye2-5. Mune grooves inoisa mhodzi (iwe unogona kushandisa tweezers) kure kwe2 cm.

Mushure meizvozvo, jecha rakavhenganiswa muRatios rakaenzana, duku diki rinowedzerwa kuti rive nehutachiona hwegumbo dema uye maGrooves akadururwa nemusanganiswa we1. Muchanza wakadzikwa zvishoma uye zvine mwero.

Ipapo yakafukidzwa ne polyethyle uye yakasiya mukamuri yakasviba, inodziya yekudziya ine tembiricha yemadhora makumi maviri nemasere. Nguva nenguva, iyo greenhouse inotsvedza kuitira kuti iyo condensate isiri kuenda. Mushure memazuva 5-7, apo mhodzi dzikaonekwa, girazi nemudziyo une mapfundo anobviswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, tembiricha inoderedza kusvika kune 16-18 madhigirii.

Pangangoumbwa mbeu dzemabhodhi 2-4, mbeu dziri kutarisa, ndiko kuti, ivo vakadzvanywa mumidziyo yakaparadzaniswa, vachisunga mhodzi kusvika pamatanho embeu. Zvekutora, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa mudziyo wakawanda kwazvo, wakadai semabhokisi emawere. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pembeu inoonekwa maererano nehunhu hwetsika (hwakakura kureba):

• Marudzi akakwirira akasimwa mushure memakumi mana cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe;
• Kureba kwepakati - mushure megumi cm;
• Yakaderera ndeye 15 cm zvakakwana.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uteedzere nekurudziro idzi, ipapo mabumps eVelvetsev achakura mvura, uye kuyerera kwakawanda.

Matema-matema ari kukura mumaruva emaruva uye mumaruva emaruva haana kunyorwa. Kana uchiramba uchiita mhanza pasina kudyara hazvidikanwe:

• Kudya kwekutanga kunoitwa mazuva gumi mushure mekunge divhi;
• chechipiri panguva yekuumbwa kwemabhadhi;
• Chetatu pane yekutanga nhanho yekuyerera.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo yekuzvimiririra kurimwa kweMhodzi dzeVittsev Maria verbilkova

Usati waburitsa mhodzi mumugwagwa, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira pasi mumaruva emaruva. Inobaya, yakapwanywa mapundu uye nokungwarira kubvaruka. Kana ivhu rakanyanya kurema, jecha rakakura rwizi uye peat rakagadzirwa. Inotevera Matanho:

1. Fambisa matsime padanho rinorira pamusoro.
2. Nekuchenjera bvisa sapling pamwe nekamuri yevhu uye inochinjika mutsime.
3. Ivhu racho rakadzoreredzwa zvishoma, zvidyarwa zvakadiridzwa.
4. Ipapo kutakura kwakaiswa nedanho re5 cm. Zvinyorwa zve tulching zvinogona kuve huni sawdust kana peat.

Kuchengeta Chernobodov zvinoreva maitiro anotevera:

1. Kudiridza. Maitiro seyekumusoro ivhu rakaomeswa.
2. Kusunungura. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uremo hwevhu rive, kusasanganisa kusunganidzwa kwemvura uye kutora midzi.
3. Trimming. Kupa mucheche wechikamu, iyo velvet ichave ichinonoka kutemwa.
4. Zvido zvekurwisa zvipembenene. Kunyangwe iyo matema-matema ari kupokana zvakanyanya nekurwiswa kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana nekuda kwezvinhu zvePhytonsides, dzimwe nguva mhosva ichiri kukanganisa zvidyarwa.