Muna 2020, Kazakhstanis akatenga 1,11.2 maliters of vodka uye makumi mana emarita eCognac mazuva ese, anokara masaini mararakusiness.kz.
Kubva 2010, muKazakhstan, kuderera kwekudiwa kwevodka kwakacherechedzwa. Muna 2013, 73.3 miriyoni marita eiyi chinwiwa chinwiwa chakatengeswa mumusika wemumba. Muna 2019 - zvishoma zvinopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emamiriyoni emadhora. Nekudaro, mumakore matanhatu chete, kudikanwa kwevodka muRepublic kwawa 2,3. Iyo nzira yakatsanangurwa yakajeka: kubva munaNovember 2018 kusvika munaKurume 2020, kubatanidza kudiwa kweVodka mwedzi wega wega waive wakaderera kupfuura gore rakapfuura.
Asi ipapo zvinodiwa zvakatanga kukura. Kazakhstanis akatanga kushandisa vodka kwete kungopenya chete kugadzirira, asiwo kuti mugadziri weantisepics. Semhedzisiro: Muhafu yekutanga yegore, 16.1 miriyoni malita akatengeswa, ayo ari mamirioni mamirimita mazhinji panguva imwe chete ya19009. Uye muhafu yechipiri yegore, inodikanwa yakaramba ichikura. Semhedzisiro yemwedzi gumi nemaviri, 40.6 mamirioni marara akatengeswa muRepublic:
- Iyi ndeye malita 8.4 mirita, kana 26%, anopfuura gore rakapfuura.
- Paavhareji, pazuva, Kazakhstanis akatengwa na112.2 malita.
- Muna Zvita, 4.86 miriyoni marita akatengeswa - iyo yepamusoro chiratidzo kubva kune Nyamavhuvhu 2018.
Kugutsa kudiwa kwakawedzera, vagadziri vaifanira kuwedzera kugadzirwa. Mafekitori epamba, maererano nedare repamutemo, rakaburitswa 30.8 miriyoni liters - ichi chiri 27,2% kupfuura iyo level of 2019. Kupinza uye kunze kwenyika - kubva pamamirioni masere kusvika pamamirioni 98. Saka, maKazakhstan anogadzira 75,9% yezvose zvinodiwa mudzimba. Ichokwadi, pakanga pasina chekuita kutumira kunze kwenyika: chete zviuru gumi nezvisere malita akabuda kunze kwenyika kurwisa makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emari muna199.
Kudiwa kweCognac kwakawa masikati
Vodka haisi iyo yega inonwa chinwiwa, iyo yekutengesa yayo yakakurira muna 2020. Iko kuitwa kweBrandy mumusika wemba kwakawedzera ne5,3%, kusanganisa kune anopfuura mamirioni gumi nemaviri - izvi zvinodarika zviuru makumi mana emarita pazuva. Pane awa, malita anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu akatengeswa munaJune: saka Kazakhstanis akaisa kubviswa kwekutanga. Kuti uenzanise: Muna Zvita 2020, pamberi pegore idzva, kutengeswa kweBrandy kwakasvika kune 1.33 miriyoni marita, muna Zvita 2019 - 1.5 miriyoni.
Uye Kazhinji, kutengesa kukuru kwakawira pahafu yekutanga yegore: Pakupera kwaJanuary-June, kukura kwekushandiswa kwacho kwaive 85% maererano neiyo 2019 level. Hafu yechipiri yegore, pane kupokana, yakazoita kuti isakundwa: Kuda kwaive kwakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura mugore rapfuura.
Vagadziri vepamba uye vanopinza vanogovana musika vangangoita zvakafanana, uye zviyero zvemauto zvachinja zvakanyanya. Mafekitori epamba akadurura gumi nemaviri emamiriyoni, ayo ari 9.7% isingasviki mwero wegore 2019. Vhoriyamu yeNotner yakasvika zviuru makumi masere nemasere marara, kuwedzera kwe3,3 nguva pagore. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chikamu chakakosha chezvigadzirwa zvakaenda kunotengesa kunze kwenyika
Mutengesi wedoro anokura makore mashanu mumutsara
Kukura kweBeer kutengesa kwakazove kwakaderera pane brandy: huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvakatengeswa zvakawedzera ne36%. Asi izvi zvinoguma zvakanaka:
- Kukura kuri kuramba kwemakore mashanu mumutsara.
- Kuenzaniswa na1999, kutengesa kwakakura ne 35,6 miriyoni marita.
- Iyo avhareji yekutengesa yezuva nezuva yakapfuura marara maviri emadhora.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kana pane zvekutengesa zve vodka uye brandy, landurantine yakapesvedzera zvakanaka, ipapo nemamiriro ezvinhu aya anodzokera. Kuvharwa kweCafe (kusanganisira zhizha) kwakatungamirwa kuti musi waApril wakatengeswa neyechinenge zviuru makumi maviri muzana pane gore zvisati zvaitika, kuderera kwakaonekwa zvakare pane iyo yakazara yekutengesa kwemwedzi mina. Nekudaro, mushure mekubviswa kwezvibodzwa zvehasha, mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kudzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kune zvakajairwa.
Vagadziri vepamba vakakunda kukura kwechikumbiro: kugadzirwa kwakawedzera ne4,4%, kusanganisa makumi matanhatu nemashanu emamiriyoni emadhora - inenge 90% yezvose zvinodiwa. Imwe 62.7 miriyoni marara (nekuderera kwe0,5% ne1909) akapa vagadziri vekunze. Izvo zvisina kutengeswa kunze mukati meRepubasi akaenda kunze kwenyika: Kunze kuendeswa kwegore rakashandiswa kusvika pamakumi mashanu emadhora nekuwedzera kwe209.
Kazakhstan winemaker yakarasikirwa nechikamu chemusika
Kazhinji, huwandu hwemawaini hwekutengesa kwewaini 1.5-.5 nguva dzakakwirira kupfuura iro re brandy, asi munaJune, mamiriro ezvinhu akange arindudzira: Iyo litre yemhando yakatengeswa yaive anenge mazana masere emakiramu ewaini. Panguva imwecheteyo, muhafu yekutanga yegore, huwandu hwemari gumi nemashanu nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni ewaini akatengeswa, izvo zvaive zvishoma kukosha kwemakore matatu. Yakadzorerwa zvizere uye zvinoenderana nehafu yechipiri yegore. Muna 2020, Kazakhstanis akatenga 30.1 miriyoni marara - iri zvishoma (na10,000 malita), asi achiri mashoma pane muna 2019. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuderera kwekuda kunopembererwa kwegore rechipiri mumutsara.
Inenge makumi matanhatu muzana yezvose zvinodikanwa zvemuviri zvinopa vagadziri vemuviri. Muna 2020, ivo vakadurura huwandu hwehuwandu hwemamiriyoni ema1919198 malita, ayo ari 3.4% isingasviki mwero wegore rapfuura. Mavhoriyamu asipo "apedza" anopinza - mamirioni gumi nemaviri ekuwedzera ne7%.
Alexey Nikonov
Nyorera kune iyo Telegraph Channel Atamken Bhizinesi uye yekutanga kuti isvike kusvika ikozvino!