Kusvika parizvino, indasitiri yemakemikari yeRussia haina kubatanidzwa munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinogadzira zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-tech. Chekutanga pane zvese, izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti yakaderera-tonnage makemikari akagadzirwa neRussia Panguva imwecheteyo, munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, nhamba iyi inosvika 40%.
Munyika medu hapana kuperevedza kweiyo mbichana yezvinhu, uye pamusoro pekusarudzika kwechakacheka kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, chikamu chevhu kunze kwenyika chiri kukura. Kuvimba kweRussia pamatunhu epasi rose kune zviwanikwa zvizere kunotungamira pakukura kwekutumira kunze kwezvinhu zvakachipa zvezvinhu zvakachipa, kubva ipapo Panguva imwecheteyo, Russia inyika ine huwandu hukuru hwekuita zvinhu - hupfumi husingagumi kurwisa kumashure kwevatungamiriri venyika.
Makambani mazhinji epamba nhasi akaedza tekinoroji idzo dzisina kuderera kuEuropean pamhando yechigadzirwa chakawanikwa, asi nekuda kweiyo yakaderera-tonnancy yekugadzirwa, nguva yavo yekubhadhara inotora kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Panzvimbo yeHurumende, hapana mhinduro refu-refu zvirongwa zvezvirongwa zveindasitiri akadaro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushayikwa kwemashizha emari, maindasitiri emabhizinesi haakwanisi kuunza hunyanzvi hutsva, suma hunyanzvi, zvakavaomera kuti vaende kune imwe nyowani yehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza.
Hurumende inonyatsonzwisisa kuti kuvandudzwa kwevaindisitiri vechinyakare kunoda kutsigirwa kwenyika, uye zvirongwa izvi zvinogadzirwa, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, zvichinonoka. Mamiriro Ekubhengi Zvirongwa zvechikwereti zveCustomer chikamu cheindasitiri hazvipire mukuvandudzwa kwemabhizimusi: pfupi kukweretesa nguva, yakakwira mitengo.
Kana tikataura nezveDhigirization, saka indasitiri yeRussia yeRussia ingori chete pane yekutanga nhanho yekuchinja kuzere kushandiswa kweiyo dijiteraligies. Kufambira mberi munzira iyi, zvinonyanya kufanira kuti ugadzire zano rakabatana yeindasitiri yemakemikari, tsigiro yemitambo yemitambo, pamwe nekusikwa kwendustry indasitiriti inodiwa kuti ishandiswe yakazara yedhijitari.
Asi isu zvirokwazvo tinofambira mberi: Saka, semuenzaniso, mwedzi wapfuura zvakazivikanwa nezvekuvandudzwa kwemitemo yenyika yekugadzirwa kweRussia, iyo inoumba hwaro hwekugadzira matsva matsva emunyika mumunda we "indasitiri 4.0". Ivo vakazvipira kune vanyori vemaindasitiri eindasitiri uye convery of digital tekinoroji uye iyo masisitimu kumabhizimusi maindasitiri. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikwanisike kuumba zvakajairika zvehunyanzvi zvehunyanzvi kune ese makambani emhando yepamusoro, ayo semhedzisiro yacho anokurumidza kukurumidza kuyerera kweiyo dhigiridhi yeiyo yedhiri.
Panguva imwecheteyo, nhasi kune matambudziko mazhinji muChim monkiya, iyo inhibit maitiro mazhinji. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinosimbisa, mumaonero angu, chizvarwa chazvino cheManeja, icho chakaumbwa zvakanyanya makore 15-25 apfuura uye hazviwanzo kuudza chishuvo chekuvandudzwa.
Kazhinji kazhinji vanopedza kudzidza mumayunivhesiti ane hunyanzvi vanokwanisa kuunza matekinoroji emabhizinesi emabhizinesi endoshandakedzo, kusangana nekutungamira kusanzwisisika uye kusavimbika. Digitalization inotanga nekushandurwa kwesimba rekambani, saka, kuumbwa kwekufunga kwekunyepedzera kuChinjanzana kwakakosha, izvo zvatiri zvino uye kuedza kuita paVKHZ.
Nhasi, rutsigiro rweNyika uye kutaridzika kwemabhizimusi emabhizimusi ezvemakemikisiridzi zvinoshandiswa zvisina basa zvakabatana nebasa rechinyorwa, dhigirization uye kuderedza iyo yakaipa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mabhizinesi emakemikari eindasitiri anofanira kunge ari loomotive yekukura kweiyo isina-fermentation chikamu chehupfumi hweRussia, asi izvi, indasitiri yemakemikari inofanira kuramba ichishandurwa.
Uye zvakare, kushandira pamwe nevanyori vechidiki kwakakosha kwekukura kwemabhizimusi epamusoro-soro nhasi, zvinoshanda kuna Himprom, sechirongwa chekutsiva muindasitiri yemakemikari zvinoitwa muRussia. Kuwedzera kwekudyara mune iyi indasitiri kunoverengerwa nematatuzi rubles.
Makambani emakemikari muRussia haashandise iyo Ecosy Ecosystem yekutsvaga uye kukudziridza tekinoroji matsva. Zvisina kukwana zvakavakidzana mukudyidzana pakati pemakambani, maunyika nevatengesi vezvikwata zvekushandisa pakushandisa. Nhasi, humwe hwematambudziko makuru esainzi anounza mazano avo kuchigadzirwa, uye vezvinunhamo ndedzekutaurirana nemasayendisiti, nekuti kutaurirana kunoitika mumitauro yakasiyana zvachose. Zvese izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kukwikwidza kweRussia mumusika wepasi rose weindasitiri yemakemikari.
Panguva imwecheteyo, ndine chokwadi chekuti muRussia kune akawanda tarenda michina anokwanisa kuchinja misika yechinyakare uye inopa tekinoroji nyowani inoshanda uye mhinduro. Ndokusaka isu takasimbisa masangano ekutsigirwa uye nekuvandudza kwebhizinesi mumakemikari mune chero indasitiri: "VKHZ accelererator", "VHZ Budiriro" uye "vhz invest".
Mapurogiramu anovengwa nekugadzira matsva emabhizinesi madiki ekutsvaira anotsvaga kutsvaga kukudziridza zvigadzirwa zvitsva kana tekinoroji ichishandisa mhedzisiro yavo yesainzi uye technical kutsvagisa, nekugona kwekutengeserana.
Isu tinopa rubatsiro rwakakwana rwebhizimusi (resainzi, manejimendi, zvemari, kushambadzira uye kurongeka) kuratidzira mapurojekiti emapoka esainzi uye masangano epamutemo. Iyo yekugadzirira nhanho inogona kuva chero - kubva kune yakatsanangurwa tekinoroji kune iyo yakapera chigadzirwa chinyorwa. Mamiriro makuru makuru chiratidzo chakajeka chemhedzisiro yekupedzisira.