Mubhizinesi rekuenda, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nevanhu. Pfungwa inobudirira uye inosimudzira bhizinesi yemhando yebhizinesi ichiri kureva kuti kambani chaiyo yakakura ichakura kubva papurojekiti. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nevavheni, saka vanopinda vanoisa mari vanogara vachibhadhara nguva yakawanda kuti vataure nevabhande. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usatenda kwete chete mune zano, asiwo mumuvambi. Gore rino, vagari vezvavachengeta vaifanira kudzidza kutsvaga kutenda uku neoom. PANDEMIC yakakurudzira zvikuru maitiro muGlobal Wench, uye hazvina kudhura imwe kure.
Shamwari yekare iri nani pane maviri matsvaNhau dzakanaka: Musika hauna kufa, pakanga pasina mari shoma. Kana iwe uchitenda crunchbase nuyanzvi, uye mumwedzi gumi nemana akaiswa mari yakawanda mumapurojekiti akapoteredzwa pasi rose kupfuura gore rakapfuura - $ 269 bhiriyoni emadhora, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvakanyanya. Muna 2020, venture capital veguta vaine nzara yakasimba kwazvo yengozi, uye ivo vakanyatsoiswa mumapurojekiti matsva, kunyanya muhafu yekutanga yegore. Uye nzvimbo zhinji, sekufamba, uye zvachose zvaifanira kunge zvichikanganwa nezve mari yemukati.
Yakanyanya kuwanda mari capital kutanga kubva kuchirimo, kuita ruponeso uye rutsigiro rwepombi yavo. Iyo New kutenderera yakarongwa mamwe mabasa, vamwe vaifanira kutsvaga mari yekuwedzera nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu ekushatisa mumusika. Mari dzakabatsirwa dhizaini dzinoronga-crisis zvirongwa uye tsvaga mitsva mitsva. Pane imwe nzvimbo kubvira Kurume hwaro hwedu hwave hwakachinja zvachose kubasa riri kure. Zvinoshamisa kuti kushanda kwehunyanzvi kunyangwe akasimuka. Mune imwezve zoom mode, nyika yese yakashanda, uye munhu wese aive chikamu cheumwe neumwe chinzvimbo. Kwemwedzi mitatu yekuzvisimbisa inokwanisa kuita zvakafanana nezvekutengeserana kweiyo yegore rese ra209
Kubata uye kunyange kuwanda kudiki mumusika wepasi rese kunogona kuve kwakabatana nenyaya yekuti vanogadzira mari vave mari yakawanda mumatanho ekupedzisira. Mune ino kesi, huwandu hwekutengeserana hwakadzikira, uye hukuru hwemacheki akura. Vagadziri vemari vakasarudza kushaiwa njodzi njodzi: kureba kwekutanga kwakararama, iyo yakakura mukana wekubudirira. Sekureva kwaCrunchBase Statistics, gore rino kechipiri munhoroondo zhinji yemusika kutengeserana kubva kumadhora zana emamiriyoni.
Mapurojekiti ari pambeu yembeu uye pre-mbeu gore rino rakanga risiri pachena rombo rakanaka. Nhamba yekutengeserana panguva ino yakawira kaviri. Asi kupora kunogona kumiswa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Vazhinji vakakura veEuropean vanokwanisa muhafu yekutanga yegore haina kuratidza zvavakatangira, uye mune yechipiri - vakatangazve chiitiko ichi. Semuenzaniso, mukuru weBritain Accelerator Edentarator Bestreur akatanga kubata Demo Demo Demo kweHofisi yeEurope uye muSingapore. Kunzwa kwakafa mbeu, kwete. Uyezve, mari yakawanda haina kumira ichitsvaga mapurojekiti. Ingove isina mari nekukurumidza, asi yakatumira kutengeserana kwemashure. Panguva imwecheteyo, vazhinji vakaitwa kure zvakaita basa rekushingaira, kuridza mhere. Kupona kwakawanda kwekutanga kwekutanga kwakabatsira hurumende yekutsigira zvirongwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, muFrance uye Great Britain, hurumende yakatanga bhizinesi rubatsiro rwebhizinesi. Iyi rubatsiro yakaenda kuVenchur, iyo neimwe nzira yakaenzana nekuderera kwechido chezvidyarwa kune njodzi.
Startups yechikamu chekutanga, nenzira, iyo zoom kutaurirana kweiyo fungiki nguva ichangobatsirwa chete. Vagadziri vezvishandiso zvakanyatsowira chishandiso ichi uye, chinofanira kufungidzirwa kuti chiitore kushanda: Misangano ine investor ichave nyore kuwana, albeit online. Ini handifunge kuti izvi zvichaita kuti ukudze kutaurirana - zvichave zvakanyanya kuve chishandiso chekuwedzera kune wekutanga kujairana. Musangano wega ucharamba uchiramba uri rudzi rwefaira.
Muchirimo uye pakutanga kwezhizha kwaive nekukurukurirana kwakawanda kuti kutanga kwakakumbirwa kuongorora. Muchokwadi, akawanda mataundi akagadzirwa nevanovhara varipo, ayo airatidzwa muongororo. Panguva imwecheteyo, muhafu yechipiri yegore, kutenderera nevanovhara vekunze vakatove vakakura kwazvo.
Kusvika kune bierImwe nzira 2020 inhamba yakakura yehuwandu hwakabudirira Ipos. Domestic Ozon, Airbnb, Doordash uye achiri akati wandei makambani akapinda muchinjiro weStock. Chokwadi ichocho icho mumusika wechitoro, kunyanya American, euphoria yakaonekwa ingangoita gore rese. Chikamu chemari chakawanikwa maererano neHurumende rutsigiro zvirongwa, vanhu vakatanga kuisa mari mumatanda kuburikidza nemasevhisi, semutambi, ayo anokutendera kuti uise mari mumadhora mashanu.
Vasina mari vanoisa mari havawanzo kutarisa nezvakawanda uye maitiro, ivo vari kuisa mari mumazita anozivikanwa. Izvi zvese zvakakuvara uye mune yeiyo tekinoroji chikamu. Mamiriro akadaro, semhedzisiro, anotungamira vanoisa mari yeVatanges kune iyo pfungwa yekuti ikozvino nguva yakanaka yekuenda pakuchinjana kwematanda. Saka huwandu hukuru hweIPO. Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani mazhinji, semakambani airbnb kana dopedash, capitalization pane yekutsinhana kwemasheya yakawedzera kupfuura fungidziro yeiyo yekupedzisira isina vanhu kutenderera. Izvi zvakare zvinotsanangurwa nekufarira kwevasina kukodzera maInternet: Kana mumwe munhu akaisa mari mune mamiriro eTesla uye akawana, ipapo ini ndinofanirawo kuda kuisa mari ipapo. Asi kuwedzera kwakadaro kunogona kutungamira kunzira yekuti mushure mechinguva, iyo capitalization yemakambani inodzokera kumashure. Chokwadi, United States yakatanga chirongwa chitsva chinosimudzira. Saka pakutanga kwegore rinotevera iwe unogona kutarisira idzo nyowani yeiyo ipo, zvirokwazvo, zvidiki.
Venchur ndiye, asi dambudzikoMuRussia, iyo yekudyara mari inodhinda gore rino harina kunaka. Maererano nePWC uye RVC mushumo wegore, muhafu yekutanga yegore, musika wakawira pasi 9% kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, kana tisingabvumirane Ozon transaction ($ 150 miriyoni isati yasvika Kuchinjana uye $ 119.3 mamirioni muhafu yekutanga yegore Pamusika weRussia, imwe kana maviri ekutengeserana anogona kushandura huwandu. Zvinoenderana neiyo Inc. Russia, kwegore rose musika wakura kanenge kaviri - kubva pa1.6 kusvika 21,9 mabhiriyoni anobuda. Kuwedzera kukuru - kumutengesi kwekudyara kwekunze mune yedu yekutanga. Uye heino mubvunzo mukuru unoonekwa sekambani yeRussia.
Yedu yemusika yemusika haisati yambogadzirwa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe iwe ukatarisa huwandu hwehuwandu hwekutanga, uye muRussia kune 2000,000, uye muIsrayeri vanenge zviuru zvisere uye vari kutsvaga vatengi. Uye hazvina kujeka: vamwe vabati vanofanirwa kuita sevanowedzera mari, kana, pane zvinopesana, vanowanzoita mari vanozogadzira vabati.
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu muRussia anokonzeresa zvinetso. Gore rino, matanhatu masangano matanhatu ekuvandudza, kusanganisira SKolkovo, United pasi pepapiro yeVeb, RVC yakapihwa pasi pekutonga kwe rbs. Mumusika uyu, sezvakaita mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kushamwaridzana kunoitika. Uye izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuderera kwemakwikwi uye kumhanya kwekusimudzirwa kwezvikamu. Isu tine mashoma mashoma mari uye mashoma emakambani anotenga kutanga. Chengetedza mari nesarudzo shoma dzekuwedzera kusunungurwa hakuna kugadzirira. Ehe, kune vatambi, senge Sberbank, uyo anoshingairira kutenga Starpups, asi Sberbank haazokwanisi kutenga munhu wese.
Chii chekuita kutanga? Inokatyamarira kune mamwe misika. Vazhinji vanoedza kukunda musika weUS. Asi maererano nezvakaitika zvemapurojekiti edu, kuita Russia, uye United States inenge isingaiti panguva imwechete: iwe unofanirwa kutarisa. Asi ikozvino, kufamba kuenda kuUnited States kwave kuoma kupfuura makore gumi apfuura. Yekutanga kweRussia, kunyangwe iye akafamba neboka rese, haawanzo panguva imwe chete mumaziso evanoisa mari neAmerican kambani. Zvisinei, kune kunetsekana pamusoro pemidzi yeRussia. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kuedza kushanda mumusika weRussia uye panguva imwe chete kuna Tenzi misika yeEurope, iyo Middle East, Southeast Asia. Pane maviri ekupedzisira, zvishoma nezvishoma kufarira kwakatangira kutanga. MuEurope, midzi yeRussia inogona kufonera mibvunzo, asi yakagadzirira kuteerera mhinduro.
Uye uchiri kufanira kufunga nezve maitiro pamusoro pekodhi. Muchokwadi, nyika dzinofukidza misika yavo uye dzinochengetedza vagadziri vavo, vanowedzera kunze kwenyika. Tora hondo yeUS neTiktok, apo varidzi veChinese veChinese vanomanikidzwa kutengesa chikamu chemakambani eAmerica. PANDIMIC yakangowedzera kumhanya kweizvi maitiro. Kupesana nemashure okugara uye kuvharwa kwemiganhu, kusara kwehuwandu kwakadzikira, iko chinhu chakakosha mukufamba kwevashandi uye capital. Izvozvi zvinowanzoitika zvakanyanya. Uye hazvigoneke kuti mamiriro acho achazivamo mugore rinouya rinotora miviri yekudzivirira munyika. Ukuwo, kana muna 2018 Nheyo dzedu dzinenge dzichiita muzvikamu zvese zvaifanira kutsanangura kwakatangira mari yacho, ikozvino mari yeChinese mari inodonha ichitarisirwa zvakanyanya. Asi mamiriro acho anogona kuchinja zvakare.
Izvo hazvigone kutaurwa kuti muRussia zvinhu zvese zvakashata neyekuisa capital capital investment uye bhizinesi. Paive neakabudirira Ipo headhunter uye ozon. Isu tine yakanaka yepamusoro-mhando yekutanga neyekunze tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa. MuRussia, iyo Unicorn nyowani - kambani ine fungidziro ye $ 1 bhiriyoni - paavhareji inozvarwa kamwe chete makore 3-4 makore. Isu tinoona kudikanwa kwehunyanzvi hwedu tekinoroji kunze kwenyika. Chokwadi, chikamu chekunze chezvekutengesa chakamanikidza denda renzvimbo, uye chirongwa chizere chezvekutengesa kwenyika kubva kune edu ekutanga haana kuzadzikiswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutengesa kwaive. Ehe, muRussia zvakaoma kutsvaga kutanga kwakanaka, uye ivo vanofanirwa kubatsira zvakawanda nekukura.
Nyika venchur haisi hazvo mari. Kune mienzaniso yakawanda iri munyika apo iyo nyika ichiteerera nebasa rekusimudzira tekinoroji kukura kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakakosha, grant. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, pamwe American American DHPA. MaAgency uye Ministries Kusaita Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinogona kunge zvisiri chinhu. Ivo vari kuedza kutsigira mainjiniya, vabati mumapurojekiti avo. Varongi vezvirongwa zvakadaro hazvitore njodzi uye mutoro wekusarudzwa uye kukura kwakazotevera kwemakambani, pamwe nekunyorwa kwavo-kubva mukutadza. Ruzhinji Venture Capital mari yakagadzirwa muRussia, nepo pane yayo yebhajeti haina kupa mukana wekunyora bvudzi. Uye izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukudzikama mumusika. Mari yakazvimirira yakaoma kukwikwidza nemari yehurumende mubhajeti uye kubatsirwa mikana. State Investment Mechanisms muTekinoroji haifanirwe kudzvinyirira nheyo dzemusika dzemakwikwi.
Mafungiro emunyori anogona kusabatana nenzvimbo yeiyo vitimes edition.