Nasa's US Space Agency Kukadzi 18 na20.55 Moscow nguva yakadyarwa yeMars mudunhu reCrater Ezever Kutsungirira (Chirungu - "Kutsungirira"). Basa guru re rover, rakatotumira mapikicha ekutanga muTwitter, ichave yekutsvaga kwehupenyu.
MishoniBasa guru reMars 2020 Mission (Mars 2020 rover mishoni), iyo yakaziviswa kumashure muna 2012, ichatsvaga yehupenyu hwepasi. Iyo rover ichaunganidza samples yematombo uye ivhu, uye wobva warongedza mumidziyo midiki pamusoro peMars. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti rover ichashanda papasi 687 yezuva rinotsanangurwa. Pasi, iyo uye samples ichaunza basa rekubatana kweEuropean Space Agency (Esa) naNasa (Mars Sampula Kudzosera Mission) yakarongerwa 2026-2031.
Pamusoro pekutsvaga zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwechinyakare uye mubhadharo wekare, iyo basa rinofanira kuunganidza data iro rinogona kubatsira kuti vabati venguva yemberi kusvika kuMars - kusanganisira ranga. Kutsungirira kunoongororwa tekinoroji iyo ichauya mumapuranga ekushandira epacecraft. Pakati pavo pane tekinoroji yakavandudzwa yekurega kuregera, chimiro chekugadzirwa kweokisijeni kubva kuCarbon dioxide, hurongwa hwekubvisa guruva uye kusvibiswa kubva mumhepo. Uye zvakare, masayendisiti achishandisa rover achatarisa mvura suburgroducti, kudzidza mamiriro ekunze, ivhu uye humwe hunhu hwepasi, hunogona kukanganisa ramangwana rekuraramisa uye basa revanhu paMars.
Atlas-5 roketi nekutsungirira uye helikopta Ingenuity (muEng. - "Inventeness") muBhodhi Mamiriyoni km.
Kutsungirira ndiko kune yechitatu spacecraft yakasvika muMars pamusoro pemwedzi wapfuura. Mukufanana, basa rekuAmerican yemarobhoti ake akatanga iyo UA neChina.
RoverMhoroi nyika. Wangu wekutanga tarisa kumba kwangu zvachose. #Countdowntomars. pic.twitter.com/dkm9je9i6x
- Kutsungirira kweNASA MARS Rover @nasaevere) Kukadzi 18, 2021
Kutsungirira ndiko kukuru uye hwakakwana nasa nasa tsitsi. Iyo inonyanya kuve yakavakirwa pane yakabudirira kuda kuziva rover uye yakachengeta chikamu chemhinduro dzevatongerwo enyika. Kutsungirira Marshod muhukuru kwakafanana nemota: anenge matatu metres kureba, 2.7 metres yakafara uye 2.2 metres yakakwira. Nehuremu hwe1025 kg rekutsungirira pamusoro pegumi nemaviri kg anorema kuda kuziva.
Rover yakashongedzerwa nematombo manomwe ekutsvaga uye kuyedza tekinoroji matsva pane iyo tsvuku yepasi.
- Mastam-Z imidziyo yemakamuri ane mukana wekupamba uye stereoscopic mufananidzo uye mukana wekusvitswa. Maitiro achashandiswawo mukudzidza kwemaminerari pamusoro peMars.
- Supercam chishandiso chinokubvumira kuti uwane mifananidzo, kuongororwa kwemakemikari kuumbwa uye zvicherwa ari kure.
- Pixl - X-Ray Fluorescent SpectRometer yekugadzira mifananidzo yakakwira yekugadzira yeMombe yeMars.IXL SEPP.PIXL SEPROCT ZVIMWE ZVIMWE ZVINOGONESA UYE KUTENGA KEMIRICE ZVIMWE ZVESE.
- Sherloc ndeye spectrometer iyo inoshandisa Ultraviolet (UV) laser yeMuPoung myralogical uye organic commund.
- Moxie ndiyo sampuli yekuedza yemushini inogadzira oksijeni kubva kuCarbon dioxide yeMartian mamiriro. Panyaya yekubudirira, molie tekinoroji inogona kushandiswa neyemangwana nyeredzi paMars kuti vadzokere pasi.
- Meda - seti yeSensors inozoyera tembiricha, kumhanya uye kutungamira kwemhepo, kumanikidzwa, hunyoro, hukuru, hukuru uye chimiro cheguruva.
- Rimfax - Inopinda pamusoro peRadar yekufunda iyo geological chimiro cheiyo desture yepasi.
Pabasa rezvishandiso chimwe nechimwe uye chitsva kuti chidzidzo chichaitwa nerubatsiro rwevamasayenzi kubva kumayunivhesiti eUnited States, France, Spain uye Norway mutoro.
Izita re rover, sechikamu chemakwikwi akasarudzika, akapa American chikoro Alexander Materia. Makwikwi akadaro ave tsika NASA. Semuenzaniso, iwo mazita eMarschodes uye mukana wakapa Rashae-makore Sophie Kolliz, akazvarwa muSiberia uye mhuri yeAmerica kubva kuArizona.
HelikoptaIyo Injenuity Helicopta yakatumirwa kuMars ne rover kuratidza kuti ndege yekudzikisira apparatus mumararatus yemarar. Density yayo inenge 1% yekuwedzera kwemamiriro ekunze epasi. Drone yakanamatira kune iyo rover uye iri pasi pesimba rekudzivirira. Saka haazotamburi panguva yekutora.
Vatsvagiri vachadzora iyo helikopta kuburikidza neSatellite Reperater uye chiteshi chekutanga mars Helicopter band station pane iyo mercier. Parizvino, Dron haina kupatsanurwa kubva pakutsungirira, ichabhadharwa kubva kuRover simba rekupa system yakagadzirirwa ne radioisopepe the etermoelepe jenareta nePlutonium. Mushure meizvozvo, ichatanga kugadzira chikafu chine solar panels.
KutamiraKutsungirira kwakaiswa mumakiromita 70 paupamhi, iri kuchamhembe hemisphere ye mars. Pane imwe nzvimbo inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu emakore apfuura, rwizi rwakayerera kupinda mudziva. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti mamorekuru evarwi uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvehupenyu hwezvemicrobial zvinogona kuchengetedzwa murwizi rwekare Delta.
Asati akwira kutsungirira akapukunyuka akapona pa "maminitsi manomwe ekutyisa" - nguva yekuchinja kubva kune yepamusoro matema emamiriro ekunze epasi rose. Kuti vaite izvi, akakanda kumhanya neyechipiri cosmic (yeMars ndeye anenge zviuru makumi maviri em km / h) kumhanyisa kwekufamba netsoka. Pakutanga, mudziyo wakazarura parachute, saka casing inoparadzaniswa inochengetedza kupisa kwakanyanya. Padhuze nepamusoro, iyo module inotyisa yakaderera neinjines, uye yakabva yaisa iyo rover pamazambiringa.
Mushure mekutora, iyo rover yakatumira mapuranga ekutanga kubva kuMars, iyo NASA yakaburitswa pa Twitter. Vhidhiyo kubva mukamuri yeMarshode ichabudiswa munaFebruary 22. Mushure meimwe vhiki, vaongorori vanozoratidza mapuranga ezvikamu zvese zvekudyara mukugadziriswa kwakakwirira.
