Musi waKurume 22, mumiriri weEuropean Union muBelarus dirk schk schk neshatidziro nerutsigiro rwepfungwa dzekupikiswa kweBearususi Akazivisa kukosha kwekutaurirana zviremera nevamiriri vawo "anofanirwa kutungamira kusarudzo dzeDemocratic gore rino." Panguva imwecheteyo, Brussels yakagadzirira kuwedzera masanctions eMSK uye enderera nenharaunda yemifananidzo yevaBearlussian. Zveizvi uye kuti EU sei pamwe nevanoshandira pamwe nevanoshandira vezvematongerwo enyika Belarus, chiremba wesainzi mune zvekushandisa zvezvematongerwo enyika, purofesa spbsu natalia eremin, akaongororwa.
EU Kunze Kwematongerwo Enyaya Nheyo
Tsigiro yeNharaunda yehurumende munyika dzechitatu, iyo marongero ekodzero dzevanhu uye democratization ramba riripo muEU yekune imwe nyika, iyo inomiririra seyakagadzika maitiro ezve democrattic. Sezvo anga apenda kudemuremekedzo kwenyika, iyo European Union inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana, kubva kuSanctions, kupera pamwe nezvinodiwa mukutengeserana uye hupfumi. Uyezve, kubatana kwehupfumi uye kwehupfumi pachako kunoenderana nemafungiro eEU mumamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika munyika-mukwanyina uye kuitwa kwehurumende yayo nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvematongerwo enyika uye shanduko.Saka, Brussels anoita semutongi uye mudzidzisi akasimba panguva imwe chete, anotema kuti nyika yemumwe womumwe womumwe womumwe wacho anofanira kuzadzikiswa, uye kuranga kutadza kuzadzisa mirairo yayo.
Naizvozvo, dialologue uye Belarus inokonzerwa nezvinodiwa kubva kuBrussels kuitisa zvemazvematongerwo enyika kuBelarus, kubvumira kupikiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuunza giranatium pari mutongo wezvematongerwo enyika. Nyika dzeSoviet dzakasanganiswa mukudyidzana kwemabvazuva musangano unopindirana neBrussels dzakadai seyekuita serimani.
Zvakaoma Dialogue Minsk uye Brussels
Kunonyanya kuomera kushandira pamwe, kubva pamaonero evaBrussels, nyika dzinosanganisira Belarus, nekuti zvakajeka uye zvakagara zvichidzivirira chinzvimbo chayo maererano nemaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika. Izvo ndezve nekuda kweichi chikonzero kuti European Union kazhinji yaishandisa chishandiso chitsva. Saka, matanho ekurambidza kurwisa Belarus akawedzerwazve. Uyezve, chirangaridzo chaAugust che2020 chakapa mukana weEU anomiririrwa nemusoro weEvakomana Josepa nzvimbo yekubatira.
Panguva imwecheteyo, chinzvimbo chakadai chakaomarara chebrussels maererano neyekurumidzira Minsk inomumisa pakudyara pamwe naye. Uyezve, iyo eu yakasarudza sechishandiso chikuru chekubatana pakati pehurumende uye gingerfred zvine hukama neruzhinji, kunyanya kupikiswa, masangano.
Saka, muna Gumiguru 2, 2020, kanzuru yakaunza matanho ekurambidza vanhu makumi mana nevaviri vanozivikanwa semhosva yekudzvinyirira uye venhengo dzekupikiswa uye vatori venhau mushure mekunge venhau vaBelarus, uye nekuita zvisiri pamutemo kwe maitiro eusarudzo. Matanho anodzora anosanganisira kurambidzwa pakufamba uye kusunungura zvinhu. Kurambidzwa kwekufamba hakubvumiri musuwo weEU kana Transit ndima inosanganisirwa mune rondedzero, nepo kutonhora kwezvinhu kunoshandiswa kupokana nehupfumi hwevanhu vevakanyorwa. Mukuwedzera, vagari nemakambani eEuropean Union anorambidzwa kushandira pamwe nevaya vari muzvinyorwa zviratidzo. MunaNovember 2020, kutenderera kwechipiri masimba anotevera, atove nehukama naLukashenko uye gumi nevatungamiriri.
MunaDecember 2020, masangano matsva akagamuchirwa kuvakuru vezvekumusoro, vabhizinesi nemakambani, "kushandira pamwe nehutongi kana kuitsigira" kuti "vaone kuti kutsigirwa kwehutongi kunodhura ivo." Zvakare, mushure mezviitiko zveTugust muBrussels, vakanyora kuti "mwero wekutora chikamu cheBelarus mukushanduka kwehukama pakati peEU uye Belarus muMutemo weInternational," Belarus akakurudzirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekodzero dzevanhu zvinoenderana nemirairo yeEU.
Saka, iyo European Union yakaisa mutsara wakajeka wekupatsanura, kupatsanura kwenharaunda yehurumende kubva kune simba. Uye, pasina mubvunzo, achabatsira mukusvibiswa kweegedhi iri uye kukura kwekusavimbika pakati penzanga nesimba, sezvo Svetlana tikhanovskaya anofona semumiriri wepamutemo wenharaunda yeBelarussian. Naizvozvo, hapana imwe nzira. EU, kugadzira zvirevo zvakaoma, hazvizoregi ivo pachavo kuratidza kushanduka.
Civil Society iri pakati pebasa rezvematongerwo enyika
Kusvika parizvino, iyo European Union yakagadzira mapuratifomu uye maitiro ekutsigirwa kwayo. Patova munaDecember 2020, iyo European Commission yakagoverwa Uyezve, musoro wezvirongwa zvezvirongwa uye kuwedzera zvakangosimbisa kuti "EU inovhunika neushingi hwekushingisa kwekupikiswa kweBelarusiy, uye huwandu hwakagoverwa hunofunga seyambiro yekutanga kuti ibatsire." Uyezve, iyi huwandu ingori chikamu che € 53 miriyoni, iyo yaakabatanidza mukutsigira kuruzhinji rweBelarus mushure mezviitiko zvechiitiko.Brussels inoratidza kuti EU inozvipira kune iyo bumbiro rekushandira kwakasimba pamwe neBelarus ... ". Akapedza misangano yakati wandei akazvipira kune chaiyo rutsigiro rwehurumende yeruzhinji muBelarus. Semuenzaniso, munaJanuary 2021, musangano wevamiriri veEuropean Union yakaitwa, iyo, pamwe naTikhanov, inokurukurwa, ndeipi mabasa ichave inobatsira pakupikiswa. MunaFebruary 2021, EU yaive ichipembererwa nezuva rekubatana neBelarus. Pazuva rino, Brussels akataura kuti "iyo EU yakawedzera kutsigirwa nevanhu veBelarus uye yakagadzirira kubatsira Democratic Belarus nehurongwa hwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chirongwa chakazara chehupfumi."
Uye zvakare, nyika dzeEuropean Union (Poland, Germany) dzakataura kuti vakasarudza kutsigira vairatidziri vehurumende. Pakati pematanho ekutsigira ndeyezvirongwa zvedzidzo kune vanopikisa, kuibhadhara kuongorora uye kubvuma kuEU edzidziso masangano. Semuenzaniso, mamirioni emamirioni akagoverwa kuGermany kune aya mabasa.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, muna Kurume 18, 2021, nhume dzeEuropean Union muBelarus yakazivisa muBhajeti muBhajeti. Chinangwa chemapurojekiti ndiko kukura kwekuenzana kwevakadzi, Kusimbisa vhoti yevechidiki.
Mhedzisiro
Saka, EU yakatemwa nemafungiro akananga kuhurumende yeBelarusia, akaita kubheja pamusoro pesimba rekupikisa uye nenharaunda.
Mapurojekiti ese anopiwa neEuropean Union ave ane hukama nekupa rubatsiro mukugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana emunharaunda, uye pane zvakabatana neye eu mufananidzo, pane nematambudziko echokwadi.
Zviripachena kuti zvinyorwa zvepamutemo hazviratidzi kumanikidzwa nezvematongerwo enyika, asi hazvifarire kupatsanurana kwakazara kwehukama neBrussels. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mamwe mapoka ehurumende anowana mukana mukubatana kwakananga neye European mubatanidzwa weEuropean. Naizvozvo, nzanga yeBelarussian nguva nenguva ichazungunuswa nguva nenguva.
Natalia Eremin, chiremba wezvematongerwo enyika sainzi, purofesa spbsu