Wese munhu ane kodzero yekuzvimiririra akazvimirira kuti ndezvipi kurarama uye zvekutenda. Munyika, mamwe uye akawanda mafambiro anovanzika pakurwisa mataira echikadzi achikura kubva mukusagadzikana kwemitemo anoonekwa. Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti nzanga inova isina chikamu, stereotypes ichiri mupenyu - uye ine chinesimba patiri. Kusimbiswa kunogona kuwanikwa muRussia cinema. Nguva kunze yakawana mashanu "nheyo" yemukadzi anowanzobva mumafirimu epamba.
Kubudirira Mutsva - New HairstyleMufirimu rese, nzira yeiyo heroine yekubudirira inoperekedzwa nekuchinja kwemufananidzo. MuRussia Cinema, vasikana veRussia vanobva mudunhu vanenge vangangogara vakasimbiswa, uye kupedzisa kunofadza kwembiru yavo yekuziva ndiko kushandurwa kwakazara, kwemukati uye zvekunze. Mushure mekunyengedza kwakawanda pamberi pemutariri, mwanasikana akanaka anozvarwa. Runako runopenya, rwekuzvivimba rwekuzvivimba nemaziso anopisa uye mune zvekunze mune yekupedzisira fashoni ndiwo mufananidzo wemusikana anouraya kubva kuRussia meldramas. Munhevedzeka "" Mannequer "wa2014, mumwe wevashandi veimba yeimba inotaura Sasha linkovka, kushanda panguva iyoyo kuchenesa. Musikana anopfuura nenzira yakaoma, anova muenzaniso, anowana budiriro, uye kutaridzika kwayo kuchinja.
Munhevedzano "matsvuku matsvuku", Zoya Kolesnikova, asingasvike kuMoscow, chitima chinodzura bvudzi refu, nekuti ari kuda, "kuitira kuti zvinhu zvese zvasiyana." Kufananidzira kwetsika yedu. Nhoroondo, ine yakadzika yenhoroondo midzi. MuRussia, mwenga ari mumuchato wemuchato akapwanya murandakadzi wechikepe uye akaisa vhudzi rake kuita bvudzi rechikadzi. Shanduko yekufungidzira kana ichichinja chimiro ndeyekare zvekare, uye pamwe kwete tsika yakakodzera kwazvo pamugwagwa wemazuva ano. Nekudaro, ichiri kuenderera mberi nekutepfenyura mumafirimu.
Nyanzvi dzeNjiva Mukati meMukati mezvekuzvishingisa chirongwa ichi chakabata muyedzo mudiki munharaunda, izvo zvakaratidza kuti vakadzi vazhinji havagamuchire uye vasingazive kwavo kunaka. Kubva pano kune chishuwo chinogara chichinje chifananidzo uye uuye nechitarisiko chako kune iyo paramita yemhando yemamiriro ezvinhu ine photoshop. Munguva yekuyedza, iyo yekutonga yeJil zamor anonyora mumwe nemumwe mutambi wechipiri: Yekutanga - nemazwi emusikana, wechipiri - kubva kumashoko emumwe munhu. Muimbi iye amene haaone mhando. Mhedzisiro inoratidza zvakajeka mutsauko mukufunga.
Mukadzi akanaka chete muhudikiMuRussia Melodrama, zvinowanzoitika kusangana nemufananidzo wemurume wemurume asingatenderi, anochinja mukadzi wake aine mudiki uye akanaka tenzikadzi. Dzimwe nguva kunyange runako haruponese mukadzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, nekuti "nguva inotora yake." Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukadzi ane zera pachavo anotanga kuzivisa chitarisiko chavo, kunyangwe izvi zvidzi midzi zvisizvo. Munhevedzeka yeTV "Taura chokwadi" cheKensia hupenyu hwakagara nemurume wake kwemakore gumi nemashanu - asi zvinongoerekana zvafungidzirwa kuti kupokana uye kunopenga, kuyedza kuvhura zita raThatress. Anoda kuziva chokwadi, asi panguva imwe cheteyo anotya kurasikirwa newawakaroorana naye uye kuti arambe ari oga, nekuti Ksenia haasisiri mudiki. Iyo heroine inotarisa mukona. Vanhukadzi vanonyatsova ne "rerufu hupenyu", uye nekusvika kune imwe nhamba muhupenyu hwepasipoti rinova rakaderera?
Runako runobuda kubva mukati uye harina chekuita nezera. Kana mukadzi aine chivimbo mukati make uye mukukwezva kwake - akanaka. Iva iye 17, makumi maviri kana makumi mashanu emakore.
Kutaura zvazviri, kudiwa kwekugara kuri kwechidiki ndechimwe chinhu che "mukadzi akanaka" kubva pabutiro, kuti tirambe tichibudirira, nekudaro tichiramba tichirwara neindasitiri uye nekuparadza kuzvivimba kwavo.
Zvese nezveEva: Mabatirwo akavanzika mashanduko muAmerican Cinema
Iyo psychologist inoitisa muyedzo anoedza anna ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu eAnna novikova mufirimu "hupenyu hutsva" hunobatsirwa ne stereotype yezera. Pakuonekwa? Kwete. Munhu wese anotaridzika zvakasiyana. Hutano hwese hwakasiyana hwakasiyana. Mumwe munhu anozvarwa aine moyo urema, uye mumwe munhu uye makumi masere semota anoshanda. Zvakaitikawo zvinouya zvakare mumakore apfuura. Tine ruzivo nemamiriro ezvinhu ane ruzivo, uye kwete nenhamba mune pasipoti. Uye mune 25 zvinokwanisika kuve sage, uye mune makumi mana mairi mairi. Zera harisi munhu hunhu. Mumwe nemumwe ane chitubu chayo, mambakwedza awo uye zuva rayo. "
Basa harisi bhizinesi rechikadziKazhinji kacho mukadzi akasimba mufirimu randinoda kuzvidemba, achiona kuti anobayira sei hupenyu hwega nekuda kwebasa, chikwereti kana sevhisi. Mienzaniso yakadaro inogona kuwanikwa muSoviet Cinema: Katerina, iyo Heroine yefirimu "Moscow haatendi mumisodzi", aine basa rakabudirira, haanzwe achifara naGeorge.
MuCinema yemazuva ano, tinoratidza kuti zvakaoma sei kusanganisa basa nemitoro yemhuri.
MuTV TV Series "amai", rimwe remitambo, aya, kupatsanurwa nemurume wake, anovandudza zano uye anotangisa kutanga kwake. Nekudaro, ane mwanakomana mumaoko ake - uye anogara achinge aputswa pakati pebhizinesi uye kurerwa kwemwana.
Gender muScience: Kubvunzurudza neMoscow Vakadzi vesaenzi
Hwaro hweiyi stereotype ndidzo pfungwa dzevatongi nezve chikamu chemasangano emagariro: murume anowana, mukadzi anomutsa. Kana zano raputswa, "kutyora" uye kuyera mukati memhuri. Nekudaro, inogona kuponeswa kana yakatanga yakakamurwa nemabasa nenzira dzakasiyana kana kufungisisa kuti hupenyu hunotipa dzakawanda sarudzo: kugadzira mhuri uye kuzvipira kune vana - asi sarudzo yekuziva. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune basa. Iko hakuna sarudzo dzakarurama uye dzakaipa pano: Mukadzi akasarudza kuzvipira kuti ashande, kwete hazvo haafanire kunge asingafare.
Musikana akanaka anofanira kunge ari slimMune imwechete TV Series "matsvuku mambokadzi", marudzi ese sekusarudzwa kwevatete - vanotya kubuda kubva kunze kwekuenda. Regina anoedzawo kutevedzera muenzaniso wevashanda navo, anoramba kudya kwemanheru nemuvakidzani wake pahuma uye anofarira kudya apuro (zvisinei, mushure memaminitsi mashoma, kunzwa kwezwenza kunotora kumusoro).
Mune mimwe mifananidzo, chinyorwa chekurema uremu chiri pakati. Nhevedzano "dzechikoro dzisina mhosva" rinoratidza kuti vakadzi vatatu vakakwana vanoedza kumisikidza hupenyu hwega kuburikidza nekurema kwehuremu. Ksenia hafu yegore yaive mukushungurudzika kwemwanasikana wake uye haadi kudzokera kune mumwe wako asina kunaka, uyo anozoda kudzokera kune mumwe murume asina kunaka, uyo, asinganzwisise kuti Iye, achazoda "mafuta akadaro. Irina - Chiremba wezvesayenzi musainzi - haakwanise kudzosa murume, uyo akasiya muAmerica, kana kuwana nzvimbo yemarabhoritari maitiro eNikita. Kunaka uye neNaive Polina kunofarira kubika uye hakuone kuti murume wake anochinja sei nehanzvadzi yake yakanatsa.
Uye kunyangwe akaoma sei muenzaniso weAmerica weGrain Graham anoratidza kuti runako haruna mararamiro, iyo stereotype yemunhukadzi yaive yakadzika midzi mukuziva kuti zvanga zvisiri nyore kutyora.
"Zvino izwi rangu revo rinoreva": vasikana nezve midziyo yemuviri
Iyo njiva yejira pamwe neye musikana uye Getty mifananidzo yakakosha yeProjekti # Poolenas yavo chinangwa ndeyokuratidza runako rwechisikigo runyararo runoenda kupfuura zvese zvakashata zviyero. Iyo purojekiti ine anopfuura zviuru zvishanu shoti, pane iyo vakadzi vanoratidzwa sezvavanenge vari, vasina kugadziriswa uye kurwazve. Mhando dzakazara dzakasiyana-siyana, asi mumwe nemumwe wavo akanaka. Nezvakadai zvakasiyana siyana zvinova zvakaoma kuona kuti chii chinofanira kuve chakakwana chiumbwa, hairstyle, kuomarara uye ruvara rweganda. Uye nei?
Mukadzi anorota kuti arooreIzvi zvimwe ingangowanzoitika stereotype yakadyarwa neSoviet cinema. Saka, anfisa, iyo heroine yefirimu ", inotsanangura hukama hweumwe wake Nadi nePiliedrava Ksen Ksanach, chishuvo chemusikana kuti chiwanikwe uye usaramba ndakasurukirwa. Mukufamba kwekusimudzira kwehurongwa, kusava nemafungiro eAnfisa kuti vade kuchinja, asi zviroto zvekugadzira mhuri hazvinyangarire chero nzvimbo: Ivo vanoramba vachigara munzvimbo yepakati mune iyo comedy uye mupfungwa dzevasikana.
Cinema yanhasi achiri mupfumi munhau mune musikana anosangana nejaya, akateedzana uye anosarudza kusunga mudiwa wake nemudiwa wake ("pamusoro pedenga"). Mafirimu umo hupenyu hwese hwemagamba anotarisa pakuvaka hukama nemurume uye muchato ndewe "" tsika yekuroora "," bhururuka neni "," Driver Driver ").
Nekudaro, pane mifananidzo iyo yekubva kubva kumazuva ese zvirongwa zvinogona kuteverwa. Muenzaniso wakajeka unogona kushanda sekambani "marathon yechido" 2020. Heroine yefirimu Marina pane zano remusikana anotanga kunyora zviroto zvake mubhuku renyaya. Chinyorwa chake chekutanga chinotaridzika seichi: "Ndiri kuda muchato ne leschka kuElegance Restaurant." Tevere, nhevedzano yezviitiko zvisingafungidziridzo zvinoshandura nyika yemusikana uye inoiendesa kune nzwisiso yekuti mufaro wechokwadi wakawanda kupfuura nekuchenjera kwemhete uye zvese izvo zvakauya kubhuku rake kusvika ikozvino, uye iyo chete wizard iyo inogona kuzadzisa chero zvido - iye pachake. Uye kana pakutanga kwefirimu Marina itsvina yemukadzi chifananidzo chifananidzo, zvino nekupera kwenhoroondo yeiyo Heroine kunova pachena kubva mukusarangarira kweupenyu hwake.
Chokwadi ndechekuti vasikana vemazuva ano vanogona kupatsanura zvakaringana nenzira dzakasiyana, uye kuroora kazhinji hakuzotanga kumira mune rondedzero. Mumwe munhu akakosha kuzviziva iwe uri muhunyanzvi, kusika kunoita kuti munhu akakosha kune mumwe munhu, mumwe munhu anogona kurarama nemudiwa wemakore asina kupinda muwanano.
Mukadzi anogona kurota nezvewanano, uye anogona kusarota. Uye chero zvipi zvacho zvichave zvakanaka. Nekuti hupenyu hausi bhaisikopo, iye haana Script.
Izvo mukadzi haadi: inowanikwa pane pfungwa dzechikadzi
Aya nemamwe mazano mazhinji nezve izvo mukadzi anofanira kunge ari mukadzi, enderera mberi nekutepfenyura kubva pazvinhu. Nekudaro, zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti gorodi yefirimu haisi muenzaniso wekutevedzera. Uye isu chete tinosarudza: Shandura kune generalized mazano kana kuchengetedza mumwe munhu. 5000 vasikana vakatoita sarudzo yavo.