MuMoscow, nharo dzekupedzisira uye kupa vanokupa vakundi vezvinyorwa zvekunyora "mhino" vaiitwa kuMoscow. Haiye Winner aive Alla Gorbunov, Yayo Unganidzo yenyaya "kupera kwechiedza, mudiwa wangu" kupfuura vamwe vapfumbamwe vanonyorera. Iri ndiro basa repiri reGorbunova muProse (uye nhetembo dzayo dzakabudiswa kubvira 2003, iye anovhundutsa mari yekubiridzira mu "nhetembo" 2005), wekutanga, "zvinhu uye zviyo", akaenda makore matatu apfuura uye akatanga kupfupika Rondedzero "mhino" -2018. Zvadaro, Maria Stepanova, Anotangira Vachirangarira "Nhengo dzeJury Nenhengo dzeMukuru uye Nyanzvi dzeMafuro panguva yeruzivo rwakatumidzwa nezvemabhuku emazuva ano uye chirevo chikuru chemakore achangopfuura.
"Kuguma kwenyika, mudiwa wangu" kwakanyorwa kubva kumunhu wekutanga, pamapeji ekutanga zvinogona kunge zviri fungidziro yekuti iri ibhuku pamusoro pehudiki uye kuyaruka kwemunyori akauya kuma1990. Panenge panguva ino Gorbunova vanoti kwete zvakanyanya kugadzirira zviitiko uye kurondedzera hupenyu hwezuva nezuva sekuyedza kubata manzwiro uye manzwiro avo. Asi ipapo rudzi rwuri kuchinja: hunhu hukuru hunooneka mapopoma, uye nyaya yacho pachayo inoshandurwa kubva kune ndangariro dzekunyepedzera.
Nzira yekuwana sei zviuru mazana manomwe ezviuru. ZvemabhukuVanokunda ve "mhino" vanotemerwa mumatanho akati wandei. Kutanga, vanyoreri vanoendesa chikumbiro chekutora chikamu kuburikidza nechimiro chewebsite yebhusaiti. Ipapo rondedzero refu rakabudiswa, kubva ipapo iyo awards jury pamakona akavhurika rondedzero yezvibvumirano. Muridzi wechibayiro chikuru chemazana manomwe ezviuru zvitanhatu. Sarudza huwandu hwemavhoti: Nhengo dzeJury, Nyanzvi uye (Cumulative) Varidzi uye Luurees emakore apfuura anowanikwa anogara achinyorera (imwe kana maviri).
Pamusoro peiyo mainini anokunda, muridzi wechibayiro chenharaunda yakaoma (uye vatsoropodzi mune yavo yakazvishingisa zvachose kubva kuchivigwe, kunyange ipepa pfupi fomu yavo) uye mubairo wemugove wezvemitemo. Vanopihwa pamari yemari yemari mazana maviri ezviuru. Gore rino, vatsoropodzi vakapa mubairo wePolina Barskovaya weanovel "wechinomwe Alkali: zvinyorwa uye zvimiro zvezvikamu zveBlockde."
Kubva muna 2019, kwete chete Moscow, asiwo nharo dzematunhu - chirongwa chekutyaira chakazo "volga / mhino" muNizhy novgirod. Mukufamba kwavo kwehana, iyo jury yemubairo akasarudza bhuku reShamshad Abdullayev "imwe kumaodzanyemba". Mubairo wezvirevo zvekuverenga wakakunda muRoma "Sato" Ragim Jafarov.
"Mhino" premium inopihwa kubva muna2009 pakatarisana neMikhail Prokorov Foation. Pese pese panosimbiswa kuti basa rayo harisi chete rekusarudza vanyori vakanaka uye nekuona basa ravo, kuti mabhuku eRussia anofamba sei, apo zvinyorwa zvinofamba nemitauro yei? . Saka zita rekuti "mhino", rinoitwa se "mabhuku matsva" uye "hutsva". Uye saka iyo premium fomati ndeyekuvhurika kwemakakava pamatanho ekuumbwa kwenhamba pfupi uye kusarudza anokunda. Zvinoenderana nevavhenekerwa kwe "mhino", yaive panguva yekupokana kweveruzhinji izvo zvinofanirwa kuumbwa, kusanganisira ivo pachavo) kwete chete zvakanakira kana zvakashata zvegore rega rega, asi zvakajairika, maitiro anoitika muRussia Uye mabhuku epasi, nzanga nenharaunda nenyika yakapoteredza.
Cherekedza dzimwe nzira dzakapinda nguva ino. Kunyangwe iye Sachigaro weJury - Philologist Konstantin Bogdanov akasimbisa kuti hapana angadai asina kunyatso kusvika pane pfupi rondedzero isati yamboenderana nehurongwa hwazvino.
Zvakangodaro, vapambi vekupedzisira uye pamwe chete, uye parutivi rwakasarudzika mune zvazvino pfungwa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akapedzisira aratidzwa uye akasimbisa mamiriro ezvinhu egore rapfuura - mumunda wekuona, zvinoenderana nemutemo wechibairo, chero basa ripi zvaro, fiknn kana isiri-fiksn, chero rudzi uye chimiro. unogona kutora chikamu. Uye gore rapfuura, kwete "zvakajairwa chete" mabhuku "anokwikwidza, asiwo, semuenzaniso, bhuku - chirevo pane zvinyorwa uye muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvevatori venhau. Izvi zviri pachena kuti zvinoshamiswa nejury, uye ipapo ivo vakadzora kuti chimwe chinhu chingaitwe nazvo. Vanyoreri vegore rino havasi kusiyana-siyana: muunganidzwa wenyaya dzakabatana nebasa rakasimba, biography, yakaudzwa nehunyanzvi hwegamba, uye kunyange comic. Asi gore rino, musiyano wakadaro wakange asingaonekwadi nedambudziko, kunyangwe pane zvinopesana: zvaiita senge chinhu chakapihwa.
"Ndinovimba kuti tisatsanangure kuti nei izvi zviri mabhuku,"Iyi nzira inokwana zvizere maitiro uye mabhuku, uye tsika dzakawanda - kwese kwese miganhu yemarudzi iri kuita zvakanyanya uye yakajeka, uye mitemo yakawanda yakagadziridzwa.
Zvirongwa zvebhuku bhuku hazvitsauke zvakare nemibvunzo iyo ikozvino pane yekutanga nzira. "Doggystan" - comicom artists vitaly terletsky uye kati (ichi chiitiko chemhizha, pasina zita rekupedzisira) nezvenyika yekunyepedzera, nenzira yake inoyeuchidza Korea. "Hutsigiro kwechidiki", sezvavaidaidza bhuku racho panguva yekupokana, zvakashamisa kuenderana kwegore rapfuura. "Wechinomwe Alkali: Iwo magwaro uye mafambiro ezvipfuyo zveBlock" Barskaya uye bhuku remukundi anoedza kutarisa kumashure uye kunzwisisa zvinoshungurudza zviitiko nenzira itsva, tsvaga mutauro mutsva, "Mazuva ehupenyu hwedu" Mikita Franco - Nyaya yemukomana anounzwa mumhuri imwechete yebonde. Etc.
Verenga mabhuku, ivo vachiri mhinduro dzemibvunzo yese, sekunge yakafanana neyekutanga.