Vhotery akaziva kuti iyo yemari uye yehupfumi chikamu chehurumende inofunga nezve mutero wemitero wakatsanangurwa neBhizinesi rakakura kuMutungamiri Vladimir Putin. Pamusangano wapfuura naOligarchs, akadana bhizinesi rekudyara muRussia, uye kwete kunze kwenyika: "Zvirinani - kune imba, heino kanlicik uye yakavimbika." Kudzikama uye kuvimbika kwebhizimusi rakakura rakafarirwa harina kucherechedzwa nekukumbira zvakanaka mutero. Mutengo wavo urwu trillion rubles - yakakwira zvekuti kunyange mahwira ezvinyakare, hushumiri hwekukura kwehupfumi uye hushumiri hwezvemari hwakapesana nenzvimbo yakafanana.
Putin manejimendi emutero akataura kuti ac-muridzi weboka reAeon Roman Stotenko - kusunungura kubva kuhafu yemabhuku, ayo makambani ekuvakwa uye anosimudza kubva pa1 17% kusvika 19% chikamu chechitunha chemari mutero, uye mutero wose, zvichiteerana, kusvika pa21%. Akakurudzirawo kupa matunhu kodzero yekudzima mutero wepfuma, zvakare, kuzadzikiswa kubatsirwa kwekuwedzera mari yemutero ne2 muzana mapoinzi.
NeChishanu, manejimendi akakurukurwa pamusangano uyu kumutevedzeri wekutanga mukuru wehama Andrey beololov. Izvo hazvina kushanda kuti vabvumirane, vanoudza mukuru wehurumende, pamwe nemunhu wepedyo nemumwe wevatori vechikamu vevatori vechikamu. Tsvaga mhinduro yekudzivirira kukura kweiyo mutoro webhizimusi uye kurasikirwa kwebhajeti, kusvikira kwagona, anodaro mumwe wavo. Bhadhara manejimendi achazofanirwa kana matunhu, kana kubhizinesi pachayo, uye mashoma emapurojekiti ekudyara anozobatsirwa nazvo, nhengo yemusangano uyu unobvuma. Bhizinesi racho harina kubvumirana, rinodaro mumwe musangano wemusangano. Kana mamwe emakambani achidiwa mamwe ekuwedzera, zvinogona kugara zvichitaurirana nenzvimbo yacho, uye kuti arege kushandurwa nemunhu wese, anodzokorora chinzvimbo chomumwe wevabati. Mumiriri weShumiro yeMari haasati apindura kuVitimes chikumbiro.
Iyi ndiyo yaive musangano wekutanga weboka rekushanda rekushanda pane yekudyara kwekudyara, mumiriri weBelolov akatsanangura. Vatori vechikamu vomusangano vakakurukura nezvekusimudzira kwemitero, iye zvino, parizvino bhizinesi rekusimudzira kwehupfumi richashanda zvarinotsarudza, vachaverenga maitiro avo pakukura uye bhajeti.
Zviripachena, mukugadziriswa kwakatsanangurwa izvozvi, iyi mechanism haigone kuitwa nematunhu emari yakaipa yemari, uye inogona kukanganisa zvirongwa zvazvino zvekudyara, anodaro mumiriri wehushumiro hwekusimudzira kwehupfumi hwekukura. Hushumiro pamwe nebhizinesi huchachinja muenzaniso.
Kuderedzwa mukutsinhana kwe purofitiKubatsira kwekudyara kunoita kuti bhajeti mune anenge 1 trillion rubles. Uye mazhinji ekurasikirwa anotakura matunhu - anenge mabhiriyoni mazana masere emadhora, anotaura nezve nzvimbo dzehushumiro dzehupfumi hwekuvandudza hupfumi hwemusangano wemusangano wemusangano. Kuwedzera purofiti mutero unopa kune hafu chete yekurasikirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhajeti evashoma ematunhu anozobatsirwa - nemutero wechidiki wemari uye zvidiki zvekudyara, uye kunyangwe anenge mabhiriyoni mashanu. Asi matunhu okuti bhizinesi anoshingairira mari inoda kurasikirwa - semuenzaniso, Moscow acharasikirwa nemabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu.
Kutsiva kurasikirwa kwakawanda, iyo nzira yekubhadhara mutero inozofanira kubva pa17% kusvika ku23%, uye kuti hapana dunhu risingawanikwe mumubhadharo - kusvika 31%, akaverenga ushumiri hwekusimudzira kwehupfumi.
Mashandisiro Aungaita Kuparadzira Kuparadzanisa
MuRussia, pane atove neyekutaura mutero wekudyara. Kusvikira 90% yemitengo yesarudzo yedunhu, zvinokwanisika kubvisa kubva kune chikamu chechitunha chemutero, 10% kubva ku federal. Kana iwe ukabvisa mutero wakawanda, ipapo chikamu chisina kushandiswa chezvakanaka zvinogona kuendeswa kumakore anotevera. Asi matunhu haapi rubatsiro kana kusimbisa mitemo yakadaro isingakwanisi kuita kuzadzisa, iyo dentons prunly vasily Markov zvinyorwa.
Real Estate Zvimwe Zvinokosha MariIzvo hazvitsanangure kune iyo yekuwedzera kwekuwedzera mumutero wemari uye kubviswa kwemutero wezvivakwa, izvo zvakabvunza bhizinesi. Kurasikirwa kwakajairika kwematunhu kuchave anenge zviuru mazana mana emabhiriyoni rubles, inotaurira mumwe wevakurukuri pakuverengerwa kweshumiro yekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi. Uye zvakare, kurasikirwa uku kuchawira muchikamu chenzvimbo - vamwe vanogashira mutero wezvivakwa, nepo vamwe vari purofiti.
Kuti udzivise kurasikirwa, chikamu chedunhu chemutero wemari chinofanira kusimudza kubva 17% kusvika pa21%, uye nguva ino moscow ichabatsirwa kupfuura vamwe. Uye zvekuti hapana dunhu risingarasikirwe - chiyero chinofanira kusimuka pakarepo kusvika makumi mana neshanu muzana. Kuwedzera mutoro pane bhizinesi kuchawedzera mune ino kesi kusvika pamatanho mana ematani.
Izvo zvakanaka zvinofungidzirwa nebhizinesi zvinobatsira kumayunitsi emapurojekiti emari, anodaro nhengo yemusangano we beulouv. Panguva yekuvhura mutero wekunyora pane zvivakwa uye kuti uwane purofiti, pane kana kuti kwete kana kuti kwete, anotsanangura kudaro, uye ichi chiratidzo chisina kunaka kune avo vanoisa mari mukati mazvo uye njodzi dzenyika. Mufambi uchatungamira kune usingafarire bhajeti, dzinofanira kuwedzera zvakanyanya mutero pazera rose, sezvo pasina zviwanikwa mubhajeti, semhedzisiro, mumwe wevakurukuri anozobatsirwa. "Hatisi chinzvimbo kana iwe uchigona kupa zvakanakira," Alexei Sazanov akati pakutanga.
Nei bhizinesi manejimendi
Iye zvino makambani ese anobhadhara mutero wemubhadharo mumwe ungangodaro wekudyara, akataura pamusangano naPutin THotenko (mazwi ake anopiwa pane nzvimbo yesaiti.ru). Kuderedzwa kwekudyara kunoshanda chete kusvika 2027, kukura kwayo kuderera, akanyunyuta, asi anogona kuita kuti ndiani uye anogona kuiwana, matunhu. Mutero wezvivakwa zvakanyanyisa bhizinesi rinodhura. Makambani mazhinji ari kuisa mari muzvivakwa, ndipo pavanobhadhara, projekiti yekudyara inobhadhara mumakore gumi nemaviri, vachitora zvikwereti, 20-25% yemitengo yemutero wepfuma .
Pane njodzi dzebhajeti, machinda akanyevera putin uye panguva yemusangano. Purofiti mutero wakasarudzika, nhasi zviripo, uye mangwana hapana, nekuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu anochinja, uye mutero wepfuma wakasimba, gurukota remari Anton Siluanov akataura. Uye Kazhinji, muRussia hapana kuperevedza kwekudyara kwekushandisa mari yekutsigira - iwe unongoda kuvashandisa, akaona. Pane njodzi zvine chekuita nekubudiswa kwemutero wezvivakwa, gurukota rekusimudzira kwehupfumi hweMugenhetnikov rakanyeverwa: "Ndinotya, isu tinongokanganisa dhizaini rose kubva pakufunga kwebhajeti."
Kana iwe ukadzima mutero mutero, mari yemutero uye inozowedzera pasina kushandura iyo bheji (20% yemutero wepfuma inogona kuvhundutswa kana kuverenga mutero wemari), anodaro taxadvisor maneja dmitry dmitry kostalin. Kukura kwemutero wemari kuchaisa zvakawanda munzvimbo isina kujairika, mamaki manotsi, kune makambani asina pfuma, asi kune purofiti, uye zvinopesana. Pfungwa yekudzora mutero yekudzora ichaputswa, ichapfupisa.