Hupfumi hweAfghanistan, kunyanya kuwanda, kwakanyanya kurwara nehondo, iyo inoenderera mberi kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana. Iyo nyika haina mari yekuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hwomunhu kana hushoma kune vagari vemo. Naizvozvo, nepo zvese zvichichengetwa paturesment, Pakistan neIndia.
Pakistan yakazivisa kubvumidzwa kwemari muhuwandu hwemamirioni mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora ekuvandudza mabasa eAfghanistan. Grant of 61 miriyoni rupees inopa mari yekuvakwa kwemari uye nehupfumi yekuvakwa kwechinhu chitsva chekutaurirana njanji kubva kuPakistani Peshwar to Afghan Jelabad.
Uyezve, mamirioni 488 rupees akagadzirirwa kuvaka zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa, kusanganisira chipatara cheGinwen muKabul (chipatara chikuru munyika mumidziyo yemazuva ano nemidziyo yemazuva ano), iyo chipatara Aminulla Nepfrological Hospitaa muJalabad, Province of Nongarhar. Rubatsiro chikamu chemubatanidzwa wePakistan mumunda wekukura nevakavakirwa nenyika yepedyo mukati mechirongwa chehurumende chekuvakazve uye kudzoreredzwa kweAfghanistan.
Muzhinji, Pakistani rubatsiro rwekusimudzira kweAfghanistan mumabhiriyoni emadhora mazana maviri: Iyo ine chinangwa chekudyara mari, dzidzo, hutano uye kurima uye kuvaka kugona kwehunyanzvi hweAfghan. Mumakore gumi apfuura, Pakistan akapa zviuru zvezviuru zvezviuru zvevadzidzi veAfghan. Muna 2020, iyo yepamusoro dzidzo yedzidziso (HEC) yakazivisa nezvevakaziviswa ne3,5 mabhiriyoni emadhora ekudzidza muminda dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mushonga, kurima, manejimendi uye sainzi uye sainzi uye sainzi uye yemijini.
USA PAMUSORO CORONAVIRUSARubatsiro rweAmerican kuAfghan gore rapfuura uye pakutanga kwegore rino rakanyanyoiswa mukurwira pambiriro yeCoronavirus uye kubviswa kwaro kwemhedzisiro yayo. MunaFebruary 2021, mukati mechimiro chehupfumi hwekukuvadza Economic kukuvara chirongwa, USAID) kutsigirwa nemanyokisheni ekuratidzira kukuru kwegore rose kweGulfood 2021, zvakaitika kuDubai.
Mabhizinesi akaratidzira FAFGH akaomeswa, saffron, nzungu, zvinonhuwira, huchi uye juisi. Mwaka wadarika, hurumende yeUS yakapa hurumende yeAfghanistan 100 Intivhific Actification Acripic IVL zvishandiso zvakagoverwa kuburikidza nezvipatara mumatunhu zvakanyanya zvakakanganiswa neCavid-19. Muhuwandu, United States gore rakapera kugoverwa kupfuura $ 36,7 miriyoni yekurwa
Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma naCoronavirus muAfghanistan gore rakapera, makanga mune mapurojekiti eAmerica mune mamwe minda munyika ino. Kunyanya, United States neAfghanistan vakasaina chibvumirano pane imwe simba rekuvandudza zvibvumirano nemagetsi akazvimiririra pane zvesimba zvevakadzivirirwa zvevematare anotsigirwa nemagetsi eAfghan yekuwana magetsi akavimbika uye anokatyamadza.
United States yatoshandisa mabhiriyoni emadhora munyika inotongwa yakaparadzwa pane zvivakwa nemotokari dzainge dzikakandirwa, maererano neshumo rakaburitswa musi waKurume 1, 2021 Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu chakakosha chemari chakashandiswa chaizvo zvisina basa: Chirevo chinotaura kuti kubva pamadhora mazana manomwe emadhora kubva muna258 zvivakwa uye mota dzinochengetwa madhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu. Kubva pamadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi masere emadhora akaenda kunobhadhara zvivakwa nemotokari dzaishandiswa chinangwa chavo.
Nhau dzakaitika mumitemo yakawanda yeAmerica, iyo masangano eAmerica haafanire kana kutengera mari yemakurukota kusvikira vagona kuratidza kuti nyika inowana ine mari uye mikana yekushandisa zvinobudirira uye kuchengetedza zvinhu izvi zvinobudirira.
Tarek Farhadi, iyo yekare yezano kuHurumende yeAfghan inowanzo kutonga, uye izvi zvinowanzoreva kutaurirana kwehurumende hazviratidzi, hapana munhu anobvunza kuti Afghanistan anokwanisa kutsigira vateresi veAmerican vadzoreredzwa ku Kubhadhara kwemutero weAmerica kunyengerera. Iye zvino Mutungamiri mutsva Joe Biden ari kuongorora chibvumirano yerunyararo chakasainwa nemutungamiriri wake Donald Trump neTaliban gore rapfuura gore rapfuura. Anofanira kusarudza kuti mauto ese akatungamira kuna May 1, sezvakavimbiswa muchibvumirano, kana kuti arambe achiwedzera kurwa. Mhedziso yemauto ichareva kuderedzwa kwakakosha mumari yeAmerica yekudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hweAfghan.
Indian Mhinduro PakistanuMusi waFebruary 9, India neAfghanistan akasaina chibvumirano pakuvakwa kwedamu rangu muhuwandu hwemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu. Basa rekuvandudza richaona mvura yakachengeteka yekunwa anenge mamirioni mazana maviri nemashanu uye anowedzera kugona kwezvivakwa zvinodiridza munyika yese. Zvirongwa zvepurojekiti dzepurojekiti zvaive chinhu chakakosha chezvinhu zvekunze zveIndia munharaunda. Parizvino, mapurojekiti anenge 150 ekuvandudza anoitwa muAfghanistan, ayo iyo hurumende yeIndia yakaziviswa muna 2020. Mapurojekiti matsva anosanganisira kuvandudzwa mumugwagwa kutaurirana, mvura yemvura yetwork yeCarikar guta uye iyo hydroelectric yemagetsi chiteshi.
Nepo vazhinji vavakidzani veIndia vanozviona se "mukoma" mukuru, Afghanistan anogamuchira kuvapo kweIndia mudunhu. New Delhi anofunga nezve kiyi yekudyara investor mukugadzikana kweAfghanistan, uye zvinangwa zvaro munyika ino kuAfghanistan, kurwisa pakassi yePakistan munyika ino uye kumisa kuvapo kweTaliban mudunhu, iyo inogona kutungamira kune kutangazve kwezviitiko zvegandanga.
Simba rakapfava raive chishandiso chisingagumi cheIndia-yekune yeIndia kurwisa Afghanistan. Kubva 2001, New Delhi yakapa anopfuura mabhiriyoni emadhora pamadhora ehupfumi, rubatsiro rwehupfumi uye rubatsiro rwekuvandudza. Mudunhu rekumadokero, Herat rakapedziswa nechiratidzo chiratidzo, yakatangwa neIndia, inozivikanwa seyanyama yeAfghanistan-India, seChikamu chekurwisa Coronavirus, India yakatumira kurwisa kuAfghanistan.
Renewable Enter Projects: Inosanganisa mari yenyika dzeseNyika nhatu dzinobatanidzwa mumabasa ekuvandudzwa muAfghanistan: Turkey, India neUnited States, kubva kuUSA, United States ndeye Investor muInternder Development (USAID). Solar photovoltaic uye mhepo mapurojekiti akasainwa neAfghanistan mukudonha kwegore rapfuura sechikamu chekutengeserana kwemadhora mazana matatu emadhora Mapurojekiti anokudziridzwa muKabul, Balkha naGerat. Vachave vakanyanya kukura munyika mumunda weimwe simba. Zvirimwa zvikuru zveSimba zvakakura muzvikamu zveprojekiti zvichave chiteshi cheSolar muBalkha, dunhu rekuchamhembe rine basa regedhi reAfghanistan kuCentral Asia. Simba rayo richava makumi mana megawatt. Zvimwe zviviri zvidyarwa zvine simba zvine simba re25 megawatts, solar uye mhepo yemhepo, ichaiswa muWestern Proince Herat, kusiri kure nemuganhu weIran neTurkmenistan. Yechina iri kuyambuka solar yemagetsi chiteshi - ichavakwa pamusoro peMuti kumabvazuva kwaKabul.
Parizvino, Afghanistan inyika ine simba, inotsvina 1200 Megawat simba kubva kuIran, Uzbekistan uye Turkmenistan, kubva kuTurkmenistan, kubva chete 400 megawatts Nyika iyo inzvimbo dzakatarwa nemakumi emakore ekupokana, 7,500 megawatts anodikanwa, zvekuti vanhu vangangoita mamirioni 33 vanokwanisa kuwana magetsi.
KufungaBumbiro rekudyara renyika dzekunze muAfghanistan inonyanya kutaurwa nezvematongerwo enyika, zvido zveGeopolitiki zvinonyatsooneka mariri. Izvi zvinogona kuongororwa mukuwedzera kwekudyara kwekudyara mumusika weAfghan yeIndia uye Pakistan, hukama pakati apo munguva pfupi yadarika zvakanyanya. Ose USA neIndia uye Pakistan vanofarira kubata nevakuru vakuru vemunyika mune nyaya dzekudyara, asi kune avo vasingamire kuvaka hupfumi nekufamba kweTaliban.
Semuenzaniso, Turkmenistan ndeyevarwo zviremera zvazvo zvaikurukurirana pakudyara mukusvitswa nevamiriri veboka reIslam rakashanyira ashgabat. Zvakare pakati pemaitiro egore rino, unogona kucherechedza kuedza kupinza musika weAfghan weChina, iyo, seTurkmenistan, anobvuma kuisa mari muhupfumi hwenyika dzenyika inotongwa neTaliban. Izvi zvinoonekwa pakuedza uku kudzivirira kuwedzera kwekudyara munyika yeIndia, neicho china yakadzora hukama mushure meganhurwe neChina vakatanga kuvakwa kweHPP paBrahmaputre, kuti ndedzipi zvinhu zveIndia.
Yakatumirwa na: Roman Mamchits