Mune chinyorwa chake chakaburitswa paMDPI Portal, boka revanyori veYunivhesiti yeVeterinary uye vepfungwa dzepfungwa (Czech Republic) uye Messin Yunivhesiti, Italy
"Veterinary kuongororwa kwemhuka uye chitunha chavo pakuuraya chinoreva chishandiso chakanyanya kushandiswa chekutarisa kwevatterinary uye kunoiswa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura.
Chinangwa chikuru cheiyi fungidziro ndechekuziva mhuka dzine nyama uye nhengo dzisina kukodzera kudya, uye dzinozvisarudzira kubva kucheni yekudya.
Nekudaro, kuongorora kwevatterinary kuriwo kukosha kukuru kubva pane maonero ekuona kweEpisotology uye nehutano bvunzo dzemhuka dzekurima.
Kusvika parizvino, kugona kweiyo veterinary kuongorora mukuzivisa uye kuratidza hutano hwemhuka dzekurima sedambudziko rekukurumidzira chinhu chisina kunyatsoongororwa uye chisingarerwi zvakakwana.
Icho chokwadi chekuti mhuka dzese dzekudya dzinofanira kuongororwa neveterinary, inoita kuti kuurayiwa kwenzvimbo yakakwana yekuunganidza ruzivo rwakakwana. Izvi zvinopa mukana wakasarudzika wekuvandudza kutarisisa njodzi dzehutano kubva padanho revanhu nemhuka, pamwe nekunyatsoongorora hutano hwemhuka dzekurima.
Zviratidzo zvekugara zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kupedzwa nezvemamiriro ezvinyorwa, zviri nyore uye zvakanyatsonorwazve panguva yekudzidza komuchato pane mhuka dzirimo pamapurazi.
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinonyanya kunetsa kukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana, mabhuruku, zvinokatyamadza, zvinoshamisa uye dermatitis. Data rakadaro ndiyo sosi yeruzivo pamamiriro acho ari pakutakurira panguva yechikepe chehurefu kune iyo yekubaya (kukuvadzwa kukuru) uye papurazi rekutanga
Kuvapo kwekukuvara kukuru kunopupurira kusvika padanho rekunyatsogara panguva yekufambisa, zvirimo pane benzi, zvinoshamisa uye kuuraya pachako. Chero kupi kuwanda kwekuwedzera uye kuomarara kwekukuvara kwakadaro kunopupurira kune zvisiri pamutemo maitiro kubva kune anotakura kana muurayi anoshanda. Kunyatsoongorora kwechimiro uye kuwanda kwevatengesi vepatapuri yekuwanikwa kunogona kuve hwaro hwekugadzirisa kana kuri madikanwa kushandisa matanho ekururamisa uye kubva kune matanho akangoita embiri akadai.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti dzinotarisisa mishumo (kunyanya mishumo yechipatara yekuongororwa) inopa huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo, kushandiswa kwakarongeka kwekugona uku kuchiri kusiri kuitwa munyika zhinji.
Mabhuku esainzi zvakare ane mashoma mashoma maererano nekuunganidza uye kuongorora data zvine chekuita nePathological inowanikwa muRabbits yakaurayiwa padzvimbo.
Kunze kwekuona kwehuwandu hwehuwandu kunogona kunzi chidzidzo chenguva refu, icho chinoti kuti 0.48% yezvese zvemabhasi makabharari aidzidza muPoland anozivikanwa nekureba kuti arege kudya. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika ndezvekuti Sepsis uye veimba, mubatanidzwa, chirwere cheiyo yepamusoro yekufema turakiti, coccsiosis. Nzvimbo yeCeccidosiosis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvechirwere zvenguva yekudzidza zvakadzikira, kunyangwe kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezviitiko zve sepsis zvakacherechedzwa.
Zvidzidzo zvehutano hwekutarisa kwerudzi rwemapurazi pamapurazi anowanzove nematambudziko makuru ehutano: kunyanya muvakuru) uye kugaya syndrome (kazhinji kazhinji muzvikamu zvidiki). Hosha dzeTurakiti rekugaya - zvakakonzera rufu.
Semuenzaniso, iyo yakapararira pathogenic bacterium pregerridium perfringeny inguva inowanzoitika mumiriri wezvirwere zvezvirwere. Mamwe maitiro ezvipenga anokanganisa mabhebhi mumabhizimusi eindasitiri anosanganisira subcutaneous ababceses, gastrointestinaous parasitosis, alopecia uye vaNefitarisiti (vaNefitari (vaNefirtis (vaPartative veToxoplasma Gondii ne encephallopan cuniculi).
Kudzidza uku kwakanangwa pakuongorora maitiro ezvekutarisirwa kwechikepe kwerabha muCzech muCzech munguva kubva kuCzech Kugara zvakanaka kwerababiki kwakakura papurazi pahwaro hwemhedzisiro iyi.
Iyo yakakura czech Enterprise inoburitsa zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvegore negore
The utano uye kugara zvakanaka tsuro akura mumapurazi akanga adzidza kwakavakirwa 1.876.929 tsuro scored nokuda mapfumbamwe kuurayana muCzech Republic munguva kubvira 2010 kusvika 2019.
Mbabvu dzakanyoreswa nemapurazi makumi masere, ndeipi bhizinesi rimwe chete rinopihwa anopfuura 50% yekugadzirwa kwakazara kwerabi muCzech Republic, ndiko kuti, anenge makiromita anenge zana nemakumi matatu.
Kugadzira mamwe varimi gumi nematanhatu kubva pamasuru gumi kusvika gumi kusvika gumi nerimwe remarambi ane makore makumi maviri nemasere kusvika ku100 kusvika 1000 tsorizi, nepo 39 varimi vadiki vachipa kusvika zana ramakore.
Mumapurazi, tsuro dzaive nemasero uye akadyisa granules. Zvekufambisa kuenda kuAnaHerreouse kwakaitwa nevatakuri vane mvumo nemugwagwa vachishandisa midziyo yekufambisa uye marori, kunyanya yakagadzirirwa uye inobvumirwa kutakurwa kwerabha.
Mazhinji manyoreruro (88%) akaendeswa kure kure kwesingasviki 300 km (63% yerambi rechinguva isingasviki 100), uye hapana rwendo haruna kupfuura maawa masere. Pazviri kuurayiwa kwerababiki zvemagetsi zvakatemwa zvemagetsi zviri mumusoro.
Iyo Yakazara Hutano Chikamu cheRababits Pakarukwa pamakororo akadzorwa pamusoro pekuverengera huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevatengesi vakawanikwa kune nhamba yerabi yakakwenenzverwa pamakungu. Dhata pamhedzisiro yeVeterinary fungidziro mushure mekuuraya kuitiswa muCzech yekuuraya kweCzech yakawanikwa kubva mugadziriro yeruzivo rweStestinary department yeCzech Republic.
Iyo huwandu hwehuwandu hweparthhologies dzakaonekwa kune huwandu hwakazara hwerabiki hwakarongedzwa pane 00214. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mazana maviri emabhuku akaverengeka kwe2,14 mhinduro, kunyora kuora kwehutano uye / kana kugara zvakanaka, zvichitungamira kuchinja kwechipatara kwakaonekwa panguva yekuchengeterwa pathoanatomic pakuchiva.
Sezvineiwo, iyo yakanyanya kuwanda yekufa yakabatana neyekutakura yakawanikwa muBroiler Chikukuka (0.37%) uye nehurefu (0.07%), mombe (0.02%), madhiri (0.08%) uye turkeys ( 0.15%).
Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti huku broiling uye tsuro nehurema hutano hwehutano kufa pakufambisa kune dzimwe mhando dzakawanda kupfuura mamwe marudzi, kana, mune mamwe mazwi, zvekufambisa zvinopona zvakanyanya mhuka.
Naizvozvo, ivo vanobva vadzimwa nemhuka dzine hutano, sezvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwedhara hwepfuma hwakawanikwa mushure mekubaya pane mamwe marudzi emhuka dzenyama.
Iyo tsuro imhuka inotarisisa, iyo inoratidzwa neyakajeka huwandu hwekufa panguva yekufambisa, pamwe nekufa kwakakura pamapurazi, kunyanya munguva inotevera kusarudzwa.
Kotara yemabhandi mudiki anofa achiri kufadzaIyo pfupi yehupenyu kutarisira kwerabi (yakakodzwa inopedzwa mhedzisiro yekusavhurika mamiriro ekurima ichazviratidza mukuwedzera mune inokura uye yekufambisa yehutano hutano mamiriro
Zvakangodaro, kunyangwe paine nhamba diki yezvidzidzo zvinowanikwa neRababi panguva yekuongorora padzimba dzekuurayiwa, iwe unogona kuona mamwe mapoka ekusawanikwa ayo ane yakakwira frequency uye anoratidza kuora kwehutano uye hutano pakurimwa kana kufambisa.
Inowana pamuviri uye makumbo aiwanzochinja, uye anenge achinatsa zvinoshungurudza, izvo zvisina kusarudzika maererano nekudzivirirwa kwemhuka.
Chikonzero chemurume wemhuka, izvo zvinokonzeresa, kunyanya kukuvara kwemakumbo, pamwe nenzira yekubata zvidhori pamberi pekufambisa uye nzira yekusunungura midziyo yekufambisa, panguva iyo Kukuvara, maburi, dislocations uye fractures inomuka.
Wire pasi - chinowanzoitika chekukuvara nezvirwere (pararacratosis, subwenmatitis), saka zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara, zvirinani, mats.
Kuwedzeredza kwakakura kwekutora, kutungamira mukuwedzera kwetsimbe, zvechokwadi kusakosha.
Asina kukodzera cell saizi inogumira mikana yekufamba uye zviitiko zvakasikwa uye zvinounza kukuvadzwa kwakashata kweiyo skabhi skeleton (pfupa deformations, pfupa hypoplasia).
Zvishandiso zvemasero kana mafuti endichment cell discharge.
Mbira, iyo yakapihwa imwe dzimba dzekugara (dzisinganyanye kutakura density, pasi nepurasiti yepurasitiki), yaive nediki-diki yekukuvara.
Kurapa kwemhuka panguva yekurodha uye kusunungura pachako inzvimbo yengozi chinhu maererano nekukuvara uye kufa. Ngozi inowedzera nemabheti makuru, nekuti vashandi vanobva vashoma pavanobata huwandu hwakakura hwemhuka.
Jahotilogical yakawanikwa muitsvo uye chiropa kana uchiongorora nhengo dzemukati: dzinenge dzinosarudzika zvinoratidzwa muitsvo (99.9%). Shanduko dzisingaperi muitsvo uye chiropa chinogona kunge chakakonzerwa nekusakwana kwekudya zvine chekuita nezvinodiwa zveimwe mhuka panguva yekuwedzera kwakanyanya.
Pane zvakakodzera kushanda kwegadziriro yekugaya uye, nekudaro, muviri wese unobata chete kuumbwa kwekudya uye huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinoenderana, asi zvakare huwandu hwekupa kwekudya, pamwe nechimiro uye saizi yezvikamu zvacho zvacho.
Mhedzisiro yekutsvaga inoratidza kuti kuderera kwemukati kwechiremera uye puroteni mukuda kwema fiber ine maitiro anobatsira pakufa uye maitiro ekutsvaka muEquendix.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvinetso zvekugaya uye kukuvadzwa kwetsvina uye kukuvadzwa kwemitezo yeiyo yekudya: Mukati wepamusoro wechigadzirwa (raw fiber 14-18%), yakaderera madhiri (isingasviki 14%) uye Protein (15-16%), kuwedzera kweakakodzera zvirimwa zvinowanikwa zvinowanikwa zvinokurudzirwa.
Zvakare yakawana akawanda mashoma (84.5%) uye Alliance (14.9%).
Subcutaneous Burcesses - Dambudziko rinowanzoitika pane zvekutengesa rabit rabit. Ivo vanogona kuvezwa mumabhebhi mumuviri wese, asi kazhinji vanoonekwa pamakumbo eshure uye mumutsipa wemutsipa. Semutemo, simuka nekuda kwekutapukirwa kwekukuvara kunowanikwa munguva yekuwedzera nekuda kwekurumwa kwekurumwa kana kurwa pakati pechihure kugara pamwe chete.
Kana paine kupera simba, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinosanganiswa nemamwe madzimba mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai seyekufanofembera hutachiona, gastroenteritis, jade, cocctidois yechiropa uye mumuviri. Kuneta kunogona kuve kwakakonzerwa neukama hwekukwikwidza zvine chekuita nekuwana kwekudya pakurimwa izvo zvisingabvumiri vamwe vanhu kuwana huwandu hwakaringana.
Naizvozvo, aya matambudziko chaiwo anoda mhinduro padanho rekushandurwa kwemukati uye hutsanana pamapurazi rehure. "
(Source: Watsidzira.com