![Catherine Zelenko: Wekutanga Mukadzi Kugadzira Air Taran 2328_1](/userfiles/21/2328_1.webp)
Air Ram - Iyo yekupedzisira mukana wechipatara; Kugamuchira mhepo kurwa, kwakabva kuRussia uye kwakadzokororwa kuiswa nevatyairi vedu, izvo zvaive mumamiriro ezvinhu asina tariro.
Wese munhu anoyeuka Peter nesterov - mutyairi weRussia, uyo akatanga kukanda ndege yemupikisi musi waSeptember 8, 1914. Asi havasi vese vanoziva kuti mushure memakore makumi matatu nemasere uye mazuva mana - Nyamavhuvhu 12, 1941, Ekaterina Ivanovna Zelenko ndiye wekutanga uye mukadzi wekutanga iye aivako.
Catherine Zelenko Mangwanani anotya kutya. Pakange pamucho pakupera kweanomwe, akaziva kuti aizove mutyairi, uye akagara achienda kurota kwake. Voronezh Aeroclub, Orenburg Military Aviation Chikoro, Diploma ine kukudzwa. About Kate Zelenko akataura kuti yakagadzirirwa kudenga.
Ekaterina Ivanovna akauya kuhondo huru yaPatriotic ine ruzivo rwakasimba rwehondo. Akatora chikamu muSoviet-Finnish Hondo uye aive paari chete mutyairi wemutyairi. Akabvisa nguva sere kubasa, akaparadza bhatiri remhizha uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera, iyo yaakapiwa kurongeka kwemabhanje mutsvuku. Kubva muna May 1940, Catherine Zelenko akashumirwa muzvitendero zve135 uye akapinda munzvimbo yemutevedzeri wemutevedzeri.
Mukurwisa kwake kwekupedzisira kuenda, Ekaterina Zelenko akaenda naGunyana 12, 1941 muguta reRomny. Yaive yake yekubva kwezuva rechitatu, SU-2, iyo yaakabhururuka yakanga yakakuvadzwa zvishoma, asi zvaive zvakafanira kukurumidza kunatsa chiyero uye kutungamira kwebato remasangano reGerman, uye tembere yemutyairi akaenda ku basa zvakare.
Vari munzira kudzoka, iyo Su-2 Steam yakarwiswa neanotumwa manomwe. Ndege yevaviri vatungamidza - Kaputeni Lebedev akakuvara ndokubva kuhondo, uye Ekaterina Ivanovna, pamwe chete neNikolai Pavlyk, akatora hondo. Akakwanisa kugogodza mumwe wevaridzi veNazi, iyo yatove yeiyo chinononoka chekusanonoka - 2. Asi ndege Zelenko yakabikwa. Vabati vacho vakakuvadzwa uye vakambotambira kuti vasvetuke neparachute uye vakafamba kuhungwaru hwake, uye Ekaterina pachake akaramba achirwa.
Haana kuziva zvinoitika zvePavlyk yake, mushure mehondo kubva kune vagari vemumusha kubva kumusha kweAnastasyevka, zvaigoneka kuti uzive kuti Zelenko akaramba achirwa kusvikira mabhokisi apera. Asi hazvina kumisa musikana akashinga, uye akadzungaira ndege dzeNazi.
"Messerschmit" akabata makiromita akati wandei asati awa, uye ndege yeKatherine Ivanovna yakawira pasi pakarepo ndokubatwa nemoto. Varimi vakakwanisa kuburitsa kunze kweiyo heroine chitunha. Iyo inobhururuka yakavigwa pakarepo, uye zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zvinopona zvinowanikwa padivi peiyo ndege yakachengeta mudzidzisi wekumaruwa. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo zvakazotumira iyo nzira yekupedzisira kurwa Catherine Zelenko.
Ekaterina Ivanovna yakagoverwa zvakarongwa ne lenin, asi mushure mehondo, kwenguva yakareba, zita remusoro wegamba reSoviet Union vakatsvakwa nemusikana akashinga kwenguva yakareba. Zvaigona chete muna 1990, apo kuraira kwakaenzana kwakasainira mikhail gorbachev.
Zita revaHeroine rakatumidzwa mazita emigwagwa mumaguta akasiyana eSoviet Union, ngarava, iyo voronezh aviaklube uye kunyange nzvimbo diki. Pane iyo saiti yekufa kweiyo heroine, zvivakwa zvakaiswa muBeresvka uye muKursk, uye kuchikoro kwaakadzidza, Catherine Zelenko Museum akasikwa.