"Mulfirtive kuvhima Zaitsev" - Saka inonzi hurumende yevagari vehondo dzehondo dzakapukunyuka kubva kumusasa wevasungwa weMautausen muna 1945. Mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kusati kwakunda, vasungwa vasati vafunga kupukunyuka uye vakawana rusununguko, vachipa hupenyu hwavo.
Mauthausen
Musi waKurume 2, 1944, maFascist akaburitswa anonzi "Bullet". Zvinoenderana nevasungwa vake vehondo yekuedza kutiza kana sangano, buny racho raifanira kuuraya mune imwe yemisasa yevasungwa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya - Mauthausen. Kurongeka kwaive chakavanzika nekuti ndakaputsa zvachose mukokorodzano yeGeneva. Kuti muurayike mumusasa wevasungwa weAustria, chikamu chakakosha chakagadzirwa. Yaidaidzwa zvakasiyana - block no20, block "k", izobl. Ichi chikamu chemusasa wevasungwa chaichengetedzwa zviri nani pane kuzorora - waya yemabhebhi yakagadziriswa pane imwe-nehafu yemamita mita pasi peiyo voltage. Pamakona ezvivharidzira aive anocherekedza nemazwi uye nepfuti dzemuchina. Kupinda kwakadzivirirwa nemasuo maviri esimbi.Maererano nedata repamutemo, maFascist akaparadza vanhu zviuru gumi nembiri ipapo, chikamu chechina chacho chaive vagari veSoviet. Mauthausen akadaidzwa kuti gehena. Kwakaunzwa kune avo vaionekwa se "zvisiri izvo." Imwe neimwe yakafunga ine huwandu hwakati wandei, sabotage, sabotage. Muchivharo makumi maviri, murume akasimba mumuviri uye akasimba murume wevanhu haana kukwanisa kudzivisa vhiki mbiri kana matatu. Kurova ipapo kwakanyanya kuoma. Vasungwa vaisawanzo kudyiwa chikafu, muzhizha vazhinji vakawedzerwa, uye mvura haina kupihwa. Izvo hazvina kuvapo kurara, pakanga pasina nafi mumakamuri. Vasungwa vaiwanzodiridza nemvura yechando uye kugutsikana neochando yekugezera, uye kushambidza kwemangwanani kwashandurwa kuva nhangemutange yekupona, kana nguva yakareba yakanonoka ipapo, yaigona kurova rufu. Zvekuti vasungwa havana kupukunyuka, pakanga paine mapuru emapuranga pamakumbo avo.
MuMauthausen, marudzi ese ekutambudza uye kumhondi kwaPinli akashanda kunze, akasungwa, akarohwa, akarohwa nemakirabhu, akavabaya muchetura uye akapisa ari mupenyu mumirara. Chete kwegore muzvikamu makumi maviri zvakaurayiwa vane hutsinye vanenge zviuru zvitanhatu zveSoviet. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vasungwa vakakwanisa kuronga zano racho.
Verenga zvakare: Salapils Convertration Camp. Ropa, kana kuti vashandi vekanabati?
Kupukunyuka kuronga
Munguva yechando ya1945, batch itsva yeSoviet Sinsing yakaunzwa kumusasa. Nikolai Vlasov Zvakare Zvakadaro Sekuripo. Kwese kwavakatumira uyu Soviet Pilot, akaedza kuronga mhirizhonga kwese kupi. MuMauhausen, akatangawo chembere yake.
Vasungwa vakarayirwa nezve kupfura panguva yemutambo mu "chitofu". Mushure mekugeza kwechando, mumwe wevasungwa akadana munhu wese kwavari, vasungwa vakakurumidza kumhanya vachiita kuti vakadanidzwe nekumutsira. Maminitsi mashoma gare gare, mumwe munhu akadanidzira uye "chitofu" chaienda zvakare. Ruzivo rwacho rwaipotapurwa nekukurumidza uye kuti maWarders haana kuwana nguva yekuona chero chinhu. Urongwa hwacho hwaipenga pachena, nekuti chikafu cherufu chakachengetedzwa kwazvo, uye vasungwa vaive vasina zvombo. Asi ivo vakauya nenzira yekubuda!
Zvinoshamisa kuti, kunyangwe avo vakave vangangoda kufamba, munzira dzose dzakatsigira avo vaityaira kuti vapukunyuke. Vanhu ava, vachiziva kuti ivo vakabva vapfurwa, vakavimbisa neese yavo yese kubatsira avo vaive nemukana - zvipfeko uye chero zvishandiso zvinopfava.
Kutiza kwakagadzwa muna Ndira 29th, nguva - nguva yehusiku. Mumwe wevasungwa haana kumira muedzo mupfungwa uye akafunga kutengesa masangano ake nekuudza mashandiro pamusoro pekurangana. Urongwa hwacho hwakavhunika.
Mazuva matatu asati arongwa, maFascist anouya kunze kwebumbiro revatungamiriri vese vekumukira - Vlasov, isupov, chubchenkova uye vamwe - uye vakapisa vari vapenyu mukurarama.
Anoshamisa, asi atadza mukuru wemisasa, vasungwa havana kuramba zano ravo, uye mazuva mashoma adzokai zuva ravaifamba. Paive nevanhu makumi matanhatu nenomwe.
Munzira yekuenda kurota
Vanorwisa vakasarudza kuita nekukurumidza uye zvine ruzha. Mumazuva ekutanga aMbudzi, vakasvetuka kubva mumahwindo uye kuchema "kurwa" vakamhanya vachiita mapundu emabhiza Hazvizivikanwe kuti zvavakatarisira chombo chakadai, asi, sezviri pachena, tariro uye kutenda zvakavabatsira kuti vakurire ruzha uye kutya. Vasungwa vakangoita chete - vakatanga kupwanya nzvimbo, vakapa pfuti yemuchina kurwisa kubva kuchengetedzwa, vakamhanyira kune vairembo emari, mushure mekunge maaira aira aipfuura kuti iwe ugone kufamba nemadziro uye usadaro kufa kubva mumagetsi kubva pamhedzisiro.Pedyo pakanga paine sango diki - nzvimbo yakakwana kubva kuSSS. Nekudaro, avo vakawa - vakapfura mumashure evasungwa uye vakaburuka imbwa pavari. Kubva muboka renhamo, vamwe vanhu vasingatarisirwi vakapwanyika, vakatendeuka ndokumhanyisa kune vaFascist kuti vagone kugonesa hupenyu hwese.
Gregory Zabolovyak neChikwata chakagumburwa pane bhatiri-ndege. Vakuru nevasungwa vasina maoko vakakwanisa kubata nevaNazi - zvakadai kutsamwa kwavo. Vakabata zvombo zvevavengi uye vakanyudzwa mumarori akakuvadzwa, asi vakati vachiri vakomberedzwa, varwi vachizvikudza uye vakada kushingairira kurwa kwekupedzisira.
Zuva iro vanenge gumi nevaviri vaNazi vakafa, asi izvi zvisingaiti kurasikirwa mukuenzanisa neSoviet Side. Vanenge zana vatariri vakafa vakafa nekukurumidza. 75 Vaya vasingakwanise kutiza, pakarepo vakapfura. Kuchengetedzeka kwakachengetedzwa kusvika kumazana matatu, asi kwaive kutanga kufadza.
Verenga zvakare: Irma Greza. Yakanaka uye inotyisa Warden Warden
Kuvhima zaitsev
Kusiri kure neMautausen akamira neAustrarian dzimba. Paaigara vanhuwo zvavo kuna vanhu vaparidzi vachitsvaga ruponeso. Kwaive iko kukanganisa kwedombo. Mutungamiriri wemisasa yemisasa yakarairwa kutumira vachitsvaga vasungwa vese masimba, kusanganisira nehondo yenyika uye huwandu hwevanhu. Ivo vagari vemumusha, vagamuchira chirevo chekuti vawane matsotsi ane ngozi, vakamhanyira kuzomuziva pasina. Zvichiri! Kune imwe neimwe yakabata Soviet, bhonasi raive tichivimba.
Vapoteri vaivanda muzvivanze, mune zvepasi uye mune zvemapoka, mumarinari ane ushamwari uye nemiriwo gadheni. Vese vaya vakawanikwa, vakarukwa pitchfork, topores, foshoro. Ipapo maAustria akadhonza avo vakaurayiwa mumusha weReed Yar Ridmarkt, iyo yaive makiromita mashoma kubva kumisasa yevasungwa. Paive nenhau yeropa - pabhodhi, nhamba yemitumbi yakaonekwa yakacherechedzwa pabhodhi.
Kwakanga kune mikana yakawanda yokupukunyuka avo vakagara musango. Asi nzvimbo iyi yakaurayiwa neSS, achiuraya munhu wese akasangana munzira. Pashure penguva yakati, vaNazi vakati, Navhu raibudiswa neropa reropa. Asi yaive nhema dzaFrank, vakangotadza kubvuma kuti vakapotsa vasungwa gumi nevaviri.
Mutsvene Maria
Muzvizere nenhoroondo iyi ine simba uye inotyisa, kwaingova chete ray yechiedza - nyaya yemumwe mukadzi anobvunza anonzi Maria. Mumba ake, vakatsvaga katatu, vasungwa vaviri vaive vakavanzwa - Mikhail Rybchinsky na nikolai zemkalo. Kwemwedzi mitatu, mukadzi akafukidza vakomana uye akabva aponeswa zvekare - kubva kune Soviet Simba, iyo isina kuvimba nevaya vakashanyira misasa yevasungwa.
Maria aive nevanakomana vaviri, uye akanyengetera chete nezve chinhu chimwe chete - zvekuti vakadzokera kumba vari vapenyu. Asi vachiona vatariri vaviri veSoviet muyadhi yake muyadhi yake, mukadzi akafunga kuti vakomana vaviri ava vaivawo vanakomana vemumwe munhu vaizonamata kuti vanunure kununura Mwari mumwe chete. Hondo yapera, Mikhail naNikolai vakaramba vachishanyira Muponesi wake, naMaria vakapinda.
Iye zvino nzvimbo iyi inotyisa inongova kure kwehondo yehondo, asi Mauthausen asati aonekwa sehena rechokwadi pasi pano.
Verenga zvakare: Gemini akatsemuka, makemikari ekukanda uye anogara zvinhu zvakarongedzwa: Creepy kuedza muNazi Germany