Ndiani anogona pamudyandigere pamberi penguva muna 2021: Rondedzero yakazara yeanowana

Kodzero yePension yekutanga inosanganiswa neyakakurumidza kuita zera, ruzivo, zviitiko zvehunyanzvi, huwandu hwevana vechidiki, pamwe nehuwandu hwemapunsional coefficients.

350-фз "paKutenda kune mamwe madhiri eRussian Federation pamagetsi uye mubhadharo wepension" ane mapoka anopfuura makumi matatu evagari vemo kuti vapinde pamudyandigere. Saka, maererano nerosstat, panguva yaSeptember 2020, zvinopfuura mamirioni 2,3 maRussia akasarudzika pamakore mazhinji. Ndiani anogona kudzorera kutanga muna 2021, ndiudze mune yedu zvinhu.

NDIANI anewo kodzero yekupenya kwekutanga muna 2021

1. Vagari vane ruzivo rwakareba: 37 makore - kuvakadzi nemakore makumi mana nemashanu - kune varume, vanogona kudzorera makore maviri kusati kwasvika zera rekuzorora. Nekudaro, mune ino kesi, vakadzi vanozorora vasati vambodarika makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, uye varume vane makore makumi matanhatu. Kodzero yePension yekutanga inotemwa chete kubva panguva yebasa revagari vemo. Service iri muuto, saizi dzisingaenderane, yekuzvivhura nguva muCZN, kuriritira munhu akura kana munhu akaremara. Isu tinorimbisa kuti kusarudzika uku kunetsekana pension yekutanga. Patinomiririra pension nezvezvikonzero zvakajairika, idzi nguva dzinoverengerwawo mune zvakaitika.
2. Vashandi venyasha uye vanokuvadza kugadzirwa. Chikamu chakadai chinosanganisira vashandi, machinda, vanokohwewa masango, mamota emabhuruku, vatyairi vemabhuku, vashandi veLoiltival uye nguva yechando, vatyairi vechando, vatyairi vechando, vatyairi vemaruwa. Kudzoreredza kugadziriswa kwevashandi vebasa rinokuvadza uye rine njodzi kunoenderana nerudzi rwebasa, pamwe neuzivo rwebasa. Mamwe mapoka evagari vemo anogona kusvika pakutanga pension mumakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.
3. Vanachiremba, vashandi vePedagenical, maartist anokwanisawo kuenda kumitambo yekutanga. Kwavari, pension yakagadzwa kuti iwane zvinodiwa nekutyaira zvinodikanwa - ruzivo rwakakosha. Chiitiko chidiki cheboka iri revashandi zvinobva pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Mukana wekutora pamudyandigere wakatangwa uchifunga nezvekutendeuka kwekushandurwa kwezuva rekutenderera muna 2021: 56.5 Makore - kwevakadzi uye makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu - kune varume. Mukuwirirana nezera rekuzorora, chinangwa chePension chakamiswa kubva panguva yekuzadzisa chiitiko chakakosha chakakosha. Kana vanachiremba, maartist uye vadzidzisi vakagadzira zvakaitika gore rino, pension ichave yakatarwa mushure memakore matatu - muna 2024.
4. Vanaamai vakakura vanogona kuenda pamudyandigere kwemakore matatu zvisati zvaitika, kana vachikwidza vana vatatu. Kuti urege kuenda kumakore mana, mukadzi anogona, kana iye achimutsa vana vana. Gore rino, vakadzi vane vana vatatu vanogona kuenda pamurayirera aine makore 57, neina - muna 56. Kana mukadzi akazvara kana akatora vana vashanu uye akavarera kusvika kumakore masere, anogona kuenda kuzororo mumakore makumi mashanu . Izvo zvakakosha kuti panguva imwecheteyo mukadzi anofanira kuzoshanda kunze kwemakore gumi nemashanu eInshuwarenzi ruzivo uye ane angangoita makumi matatu pension pension.
5. Mumwe wevabereki vemwana akaremara anogona kuenda kune yekutanga pension. Murume ari mune ino kesi anogona kuenda kuzororo rakakodzera kwazvo mumakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, uye mukadzi mumakore makumi mashanu.
6. Zvizvarwa zvezera rekuzorora zvinogona kuenda pamudyandigere kana vasingakwanise kushanda. Pension mune ino kesi yakagadzwa makore maviri isati yashandurwa zuva rekuzorora. Muna 2021, zera rekuzorora kwevakadzi ndeye 56.5 makore uye makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu evarume. Semuenzaniso, kodzero yekuenda pamudyandigere zvakapfupikiswa nevashandi vezera risati rataurwa, kana vane ruzivo rwakakodzera uye vanochinjika, uye vasati vaenda pamudyandigere kwemakore anenge maviri. Kugadzwa kweiyo pension yezvirevo mune ino CZN kana mugari ane vagari vemo mu account.
7. Makore mashanu izvi zvisati zvaitika, vagari vechikepe vekumusoro vanogona kuenda pamudyandigere. Kwavari, chiitiko chakaderera chine makore gumi nemashanu. Kune vagari vematunhu akaenzana nekunyanyisa kuchamhembe, chiitiko chinodiwa ndeye makore makumi maviri.

Dzikm.ru.

Nei ichiramba mapensions yekutanga

Gore rapfuura, mukugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekutanga, vakaramba kusvika matanhatu muzana muzana huwandu hwevanonyorera. Pakati pezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuramba zvakacherechedzwa:

• kushayikwa kwenzvimbo dzekutanga penension musimboti;
• zvisinganzwisisike, ziya ziya uye kudhinda mubhuku rebasa;
• basa risina kujairika;
• zita risina kunaka rechinzvimbo;
• kushaya zvinyorwa zvekusimbisa;
• Kurasikirwa kweData Mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana: Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kudzimwa kwezvitendero, moto mumubhizimusi;
• Ruzivo rusina kukwana kana rusina kukwana mumugombi uye imwe.

Dzikm.ru.

Nekudaro, iwe unogona kugara uchiunganidza zvinyorwa zvekusimbisa pane bhizinesi rako, semuenzaniso:

• zvitupa kubva kune vaimbova vashandirwi;
• Orders yekubatanidzwa kwemushandi pane imwe musangano, zano kana michina;
• Zvirevo zvemubhadharo;
• Application kubva kuChidziviso nezve kusavapo kwedata uye zvichingodaro.

Kuverenga uye kusimbiswa mitemo yechiitiko chinotsanangurwa mumutemo wehurumende yeRussia Federation yeChikunguru 24, 2002 Nha. 555.

Kupi kwekutsvaga pension yekutanga

Pakugadzwa kwemapenhi ekutanga, zvakafanira kuti ubate kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo yePension Fund yeRussia Federation. Kana iwe uine nyaya dzinopokana, semuenzaniso, chinzvimbo chisina kujairika chinoratidzwa uye chiitiko chekusarongeka hachina kufarirwa, unogona kugara uchinetseka neiyo nyanzvi yeiyo fiu. Kuti uite izvi, ipa magwaro ekusimbiswa kune pension fund. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, iwe unogona kugadzirisa gakava mudare.