Chando chiri kuuya. Iyo inotonhora mumugwagwa, iyo simba rakawanda iwe unoda shiri dzemadhorobha dzekupona uye zvishoma zvakakomberedza chikafu chinokatyamadza. Kudyisa nguva yechando kunobatsira shiri kwete kungorarama, asi zvakare vanokura zvakanyanya vana vazhinji uye vane hutano. Isu tinoudza nzira yekudyisa shiri kuti iwe ugone kuve wakanaka, uye shiri dzinobatsira.
Ndedzipi shiri munguva yechando munharaunda yedu uye mune zvakakomberedza?
Munzvimbo dzedu, idzo shiri dzinogona kufudza ivo pachidzidzo uye usasunungure. Ivo vakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: nguva yechando padhuze nepadzimba dzevanhu uye avo vanofarira kumunda. "Uturu" hwakajairika, ndiro njiva uye shiri duku. Ivo nhare kwazvo, vane tembiricha yemuviri yakakwirira, vanodziya mukubhururuka kwekukurumidza. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kupisa kubva kudzimba dzekuparadza indasitiri. Kune manyoro uye mapoka, ayo asina kujairika pakudya. Tsika yechando munguva yepakati nzira uye handfinch, kunyange nguva pfupi yapfuura yava zvishoma.
Verenga zvakare akaona nhau yekuti shiri duku dzinozonyangarika nekuda kwengarava. Ichokwadi?
Kuchando pedyo neguta uye tits zviri kubhururuka zvakakomberedza, sezvo pasina chikafu chakajairika mumasango nemapaki - zvipembenene. Munguva yekudziya muguta panogona kunge paine nguva yechando. Kuswedera pedyo nevanhu kwakadururwa munguva yechando uye shiven - shiri nenhama yakanaka. Nguva yechando iri muguta reSoroki, iyo chikafu chine hunyanzvi mune chero mamiriro. Asi iwo madzishe, ivo vanodanwa kuti vave size sizen hummingbird, mune yakaoma nguva yechando vanotambura nechando uye vasina kusimba.
Mune masango epfumo, matama, owls netiwi, ma fibliirs, cedings, anokambaira uye dzimwe nyika uye dzimwe shiri dzakawanda. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunotungamira kune anomalies mukuita kweshiri dzinofamba. Saka munguva yechando muguta, dzimwe nguva unogona kusangana ne shiri dzinofamba: Chizhi, njodzi uye nzara. Uye dzimwe shiri dzinochinja maitiro avo nekuda kwekugara uchiita chikafu chinogonesa muFedeushka. Vanogona kana kukanganwa nezve kutama kwegore negore (semadhirowa mumadhongi emadhiri uye nzizi) uye kugara pavanenge vachidya.
Ndezvipi chikafu cheshiri zvinobatsira, uye chii chinokuvadza?
Shiri hadzina kutora uye kudya zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana, kubva kumbeu uye michero kune honye uye bass. Kudyisa kwese kwembeu mhodzi dzemabhawa uye sunflower, vanogona kudyisa shiri dzesango. Mbeu dzine mafuta, dzinopa simba rakawanda.
Shiri dzesango dziri kudya zvakanyanyisa, dzakabikwa uye rakabikwa mupunga, yakaoma oatmeal uye inotonhora mbatatisi mune ese mafomu, kunze kwemachipisi.
Mukutonhora kwakanyanya, iwe unogona kufudza shiri nenyama isina kugadziriswa, lard uye kunyange yakajeka cheki yakajeka. Ivo vanodiwa neiyo sinema uye ramp, asiwo mapoka, shasha uye hupfumi.
Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekukanda shiri, chikafu hachifanirwe kucheneswa, uye chikafu chakanyoroveswa ndechokusunungura. Asi kana boka racho rakapoteredzwa rinoda kwazvo rinozokura, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kuwanda.
Hapana chikonzero chekudurura yakawanda yekudya mune crode mamiriro ekunze - inogona kunyorova uye nekukurumidza kubhadharwa.
Chikafu chisina hutano chekuti vanhu havafanirwe kupihwa neshiri. Zvine ngozi kudyisa shiri dzesango nezvinonhuwira uye zvine munyu zvekudya, munyaradzi nzungu, bacon, machipisi uye snacks, margarine, yakaumbwa chikafu kana chokoreti.
Ndinogona kudyisa madhiri echingwa nechingwa
Pakati pevadi veshiri vanowanzo simudza kukakavara pamusoro pekuti zvinogoneka kuvapa chingwa. Muna 2008, mumwe wevamiriri veBritish Royal Sologce kuchengetedza kweshiri val Osborne vakataura kuti shiri haifanire kudya chingwa. Senhengo yeiyo Ural Ornithological Society yeNina Sadykova anotenda, chirevo ichi chaive kutanga kwekupararira kweshiri kukuvadza kweshiri shiri dzeshiri.
Osborne zvaisareva kuti chingwa chakarambidzwa chingwa, asi vakati chingwa hachisi chinhu chinobatsira kwazvo, anotsanangura Sadykov. Izvi zvine chekuita nezvazviri zveBritain, pakanga paine chiyero chekudyisa kweshiri yerudzi hazvina kufanana neRussia uye vakagadziridza kutengeswa kwe "musanganiswa weRgu reGuruva, zviri nani kushandisa chingwa. Asi hapana chokwadi chinosimbisa kuti chingwa chinogona kuparadzwa madhiri emusango, sezvo zvaive zvisiri, kwete.
"Chero chingwa chigoro chakadzoreredzwa, uye chinodonha zviyo zvakadzvanywa izvo zvinogadzirwa neyekudya zvekudya zvemabango madhiri - yakadaro yemiriwo yekudyira inonyanya kuve yakakodzera kuti ubve uye munguva inotonhora."
Mameseji pamusoro peiyo inotevera yeEuropean Park, kwavakarambidzwa kudyira shiri dzinowanzoitika nechingwa kazhinji, asi nenyaya yekuti shiri dzakarambana zvakanyanya kana nekuda kwechingwa chisina kurongwa uye marara, zvidiki zveshuwa ichafashukira.
"Kana madhiri akanyatsogona kugaya chingwa nevakange vacho, izvi, izvi zvigadzirwa zvacho zvakaramba zvichiita kuti vadywe nemakore ekupedzisira mumaguta emvura, maguta emvura angangodaro akanyangarika kwenguva yakareba. Asi Izvi hazviitike, pane zvinopesana kwese kwese. "," Sadykov.
Ministry of Echology yeDunhu reMoscow rakazivisa kuti zvinokwanisika kupa mvuraFowclow neipi zvigadzirwa zveBakery, zvakabikwa miriwo, miriwo yakapwanywa uye kunyange cheki. Iyo yakakodzera sarudzo ndeyekuda kwehuku, iyo inogona kutengwa kuchitoro chemhuka. Ducks iri nyore kutora chikafu kubva pamusoro pemvura, kunyanya kana chando. Toner kana faceting kuShore Kudya - kwete mhinduro yakakwana. Zviri nani kusarudza chikafu, chinogona kukandwa mumvura, kwainoenda kunoshambira kwenguva yakati, zvishoma nezvishoma.
Moskroda haakurudzire kudyisa madhiri echingwa chitsva, asi anotendera kuchena chingwa. Pamwe, izvi hazvina kukonzerwa nekukuvara kubva pachingwa chitsva, asi nenyaya yekuti vabati havazonyura nekukurumidza.
Ndedzipi Feeders dzinodiwa kuti shiri dzekudyisa munguva yechando?
Iwe unogona kuisa chikafu muvapfuuri zvakaiswa mumapaki emusango uye muzvivanze. Feeder yeshiri inogona kuve yakazvimiririra, asi iwe unogona kuvatengere - ivo vakadzidza kuzviita neshiri dzakasiyana siyana dzeshiri, vanoratidzika kunakidza uye vanonatswa nyore.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeshiri dzesango dzinodya pamazinga akasiyana. Shiri duku, njiva, matsime uye soroki inogona kuchera chikafu uye kubva kune iyo track - kwavari zviri nani kuronga fufusing kuderera. Iwe unogona kuisa feeders pane trunk, pamwe nekuvarembera pamatavi emiti. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinogara zviri nani kuteedzera uyo uye kana uchishanyira vanodya.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti fufuro yakachengeteka uye haizovanzika mumakitsi emuvakidzani kana mapuroteni. Mukutanga, iwe ungocheka shiri, uye mune yechipiri - njodzi yekusambovaona, sezvazvinenge zvichizonyanya kuoma kubvisa protein. Zviri nani kuti ivo vanofudza vanowanikwa chete shiri, asi kudzivirira kukuvara, ivo vanofanirwawo kuiswa kuswedere kupfuura mita kubva kumamita kubva kumahwindo eWindows.
Kana uchidyisa shiri dzesango, iwe unofanirwa kudurura chikafu panguva imwe chete, mazuva ese. Shiri dzinoda uye kutarisira kudyisa, tsika dzakadai zuva regai kwavari mufaro, uye dzinogona kushatiriswa kana vasingawani kudya kwavo kwemazuva ese.