Masikati akanaka, muverengi wangu. Tsika dzemichero dzinoda kuongororwa kwakarongeka. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikwanisike kucherechedza, semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvirwere zvakakomba zvearenda, zvinowanzoratidzwa nekuputika kwemashizha, izvo zvobva zvatanga kupururudza. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveichi chiitiko.
Mapeya. (Mufananidzo wakashandiswa neThezheni rezinesi © ogorodnale-shpargalalkn.ru
Butti yehutachiona inoratidzwa mumashizha ekuomesa uye anokanganisa mashizha. Panguva imwecheteyo, inclorescences iri kufa, necrotic makiromita akasviba ari kukudziridza pane crust. Bacserosis inokonzerwa nehutachiona ngozi - mabhakitiriya emhuri yeErivia. Peari ine kuramba kuderera kune ichi chirwere.
Masosi ehutachiona:
- application kana ichirema zvishandiso zvisingaite;
- Kurova mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nemarara, maronda, manhamba okushandura ari kusimuka pamapazi nemidziyo yemiti;
- Kushandiswa kwekudyara kudyara uye kudyara zvinyorwa.
Shanduko yekutanga inowanzo kuratidzwa pane yekuyerera nhanho. Bhacteria neshiri, zvipembenene, mhepo, mvura inoendeswa pamwe nePallen. Kukurumidza kubereka kunofadza mamiriro ekunze ekunze (tembiricha pamusoro 18 madhigiri) uye humidity inogadzira inenge 70%.
Zviyero zvekurwa:
- Muti wakashata kwazvo unofanirwa kubuda uye kupisa.
- Pane zvinyorwa zvidiki zvidiki zvebhakitiriya, zvinokurudzirwa kucheka matavi akakanganiswa uye zvikamu zveCrans. Zvikamu zvisina kufanira uye mhinduro (1%) yemhangura sulfate.
- Paziva rinoyerera, katatu kupfira korona nemhinduro dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Cherekedza kupindirana mumazuva mashanu. Wakashandiswa "StripTomycin", "Oxytetracycline", "Biomycin", uye shandisawo "Agrimicin", "Tetracycin", "Enamicin". Iyo dosi pane gumi marita emvura iri avhareji ye20 ml yemushonga.
- Special fungicides inoshandiswa zvinoenderana nemirairo, semuenzaniso, GAMIIR, Azbos. Biobacteride "Phytolavin" inobatsira chaizvo.
Kuti vadzivise kudzivisa zvishandiso zvemidziyo nemidziyo inoshandiswa pakushanda mubindu, chirimwa chinosara nezviratidzo zveutachiona zvinounganidzwa nenguva. NEMAHARA yehutachiona inogona kuve yemakwenzi ehuswa, pamwe nemiti yemichero yemusango. Ndichiri kureba kwe150 m kubva mubindu ivo vanofanirwa kuvanza.
Mapeya. (Mufananidzo wakashandiswa neThezheni rezinesi © ogorodnale-shpargalalkn.ru
Inorova ichi chirwere chekudaidzira, chinozivikanwa sechipfura, Antonov moto, watove mukuru anotarisa vakuru kupfuura makore gumi nemasere.Zviratidzo zvekutanga zviri muchimiro chemavara-ebrown mavara anoonekwa pamapazi uye madhiri. Zvishoma nezvishoma, madhiri anowana ruvara rwemarasha. Sweped munzvimbo dzinokundwa bark rinopera uye rinowira pasi. Mushure meizvozvo, ronda rakakura kwazvo risingaperi. Mashizha ane makuhwa nemichero akasviba, mummified. Mumamiriro akadaro, vanoramba vari kwenguva yakareba pamatavi.
Inotapukira kutapukirwa nematambudziko. Nekukurumidza kukura kwechirwere, mamiriro akanaka anogadzirwa nemamiriro ekunze anodziya uye kunyorova kwakanyanya.
Zviyero zvekurwa:
- Nechirwere chakakura, muti wakatemwa uye kupiswa.
- Mumatanho ekutanga ekuvandudzwa kwechirwere, matavi akasvibiswa akatemwa achipiswa. Zvikamu izvi zvinoratidzwa nemhinduro (1%) yemhangura yemhangura.
- Maronda, marara pane iyo core anocheneswa nezvakashata uye kupfira uchishandisa mhangura mhako neisimba re1%. Akabva abatwa nebindu remunda.
Zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera matanho ekudzivirira, kusanganisira kusarudzwa kwekutora mhando dzemapere, kuratidza kupokana kwakanaka kune cancer dema. Izvo zvakakosha kubvisa nekuparadza kuchiva muchero uye mashizha. Iyo zvakare inokurudzirwa munguva yekuvhuvhuta uye tsime rematsime.
Chirwere cheFUNGL chinoratidzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemuti weparera weSage Black Plaque. Iyi firimu inobviswa nyore nyore, sezvo iri mycelium uye haina kupinda mumatisita.
Supurfit fungi haisiri yemapapeti. Vachawira pamashizha, mabhegi, michero nekukuvara kunokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvakaipa. Cherevels, nhoo, madhiri akasiyana siyana ari muitiro rebasa rakakosha rakamanikidza mvura inonamira, inoshandira masimba emafungiro. Zvirimwa zvakakuvadzwa zvinovhara mukuvhara kwakasimba kwemapaketi epa nefirimu dema, iyo inoderedza photosynthesis. Kuonekwa kwezvirimwa pamichero kunoderedza kukosha kwavo.
Zvirwere zvemiti. (Mufananidzo wakashandiswa neThezheni rezinesi © ogorodnale-shpargalalkn.ru
Kurwisa chirwere chekudalas, shandisa "phytodeter". Kudzivirira ndiko kusikwa kwezvirimwa kwemamiriro akanaka. Zvakakosha kuteterera nguva yekufamba kwenguva, ita zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe, kubvisa ivhu rakawandisa kune ivhu. Kuunza whims yeiyo yekutanga chitubu stem ine lime solution nekuwedzera kwemhangura sulfate.
Chirwere chinokurumidza-chinokurumidza chirwere chinoratidzwa nechitarisiko chemavara madiki uye brown yakawanda manhamba pane pamusoro pemichero uye pepa plates. Ivo zvishoma nezvishoma vanokura, zvichikonzera kusvetuka uye kushamisika kwekuomesa mashizha. Michero yakaremara inomira kukura. Kunyanya kushandira, ndima yacho inopararira nemamiriro ekunze akareba.Akatapukirwa mapere miti kupfira, kushandisa fungidziro, sekuti "horus" kana "kusuwa."
Kuti udzivise kukudziridzwa kwehutachiona, iyo burglar mvura yakagadzirirwa neyekumusoro kwe1%. Harry landings anodirirwazve katatu: pamberi peiyo itsvo hunyanzvi, padanho rekuumbwa kwemabhudhi, mushure mekupera kwekuyerera. Izvo zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva kutema nguva iyo korona, bvisa iyo Padalitsa, kupisa mvura yakawa.
Mukushaikwa kwezviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere, zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko. Nhema pane pear pepa mahwendefa nemahombekombe avo anotsauka mune inotevera nyaya:
- Kushomeka kweBora. Inoratidzwa mukusviba kwemashizha. Uye zvakare inoderedza kukura kwemiti, matavi akaoma.
- Kushaya calcium. Iwe unogona kuona kupararira kwezvitoro uye zvakaoma zvikamu kubva kumucheto kwemashizha kune yavo yepakati.
Kufudza kwakazara nemisanganiswa ine hutano kune izvo zvinodiwa zvichayirwa zvichadikanwa.
Madonhwe uye mapuranga emashizha akaoma uye akaomeswa panguva yekudonha kwekusanaya kwemvura. Izvo zvinobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuronga mvura yekudiridza korona ichishandisa hose ine yebwe rakakodzera.
Hazvibviri kufuratira kutaridzika kuri mumiti yemapere kamwe kamwe kwakasviba mashizha uye mashizha akasvibiswa. Chinhu chakadaro chinogona kuratidza kukura kwechirwere chine ngozi kana imwe dambudziko rinoda nzira dzinokurumidza uye dzakashanda dzekuchengetedza zvidyarwa.