Muchikoro chevana vedu chemurimi's Portal AgRo 21, pamwe nemisha yedu yese nemisha, seaded inokodzera.
Pakarepo ita reservation kuti isu vatsigiri vematunhu akaderera-mutengo, kana vachikura mhou, tinoedza: a) ita zvisikwa zvisina kujeka uye kuvhenekerwa; b) Gadzira mikana iripo yemasango, kuti isashandise mwedzi yeruboshwe yekutamba isina basa nengoma dzakakomberedza mhodzi; c) Reva mbeu dzehunhu - kwete kuzvitambudza nekwavo kusafunga.
Ndokusaka kuchine nguva isina kurongeka pane imwe nguva chete, nepo nhamba yakakura yevarimi, kushuva kwekusavimbika, vatove mhodzi kubva muna Ndira, uye kunyange kubva munaDecember.
1. Oddly zvakakwana, asi kuti utsungirwe nemazwi aya, mune ino nyaya, zviri nani kubva kumagumo, izvo, kureva kuti, zvakafanira kuti utarise nguva dzekudyara, asi nemhedzisiro yemhodzi mhodzi.
Mukutonga kwedu kwepakati, sekutonga, kwakavakirwa pamatanho ekucherekedza, mhodzi dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa muvhu mushure mekupera kwevakadzoka, ndiko kuti, kutanga kwaMay - kutanga kwaMay - kutanga kwaJune.
Mumakwenzi asina kuvharwa, machena manyorerwo anogona kudyarwa mwedzi pakutanga, kureva kuti, kupera kwaApril - kutanga kwaMay.
Kana iwe ukatarisa kurudziro yechinyakare yekukurumidzira kwembambo, zviri pachena kuti vese havana kutungamirirwa kurimwa, kwete pakuvandudzwa kwemudyombe, asi zvizere kumidziyo yehukuru uhu uye kukura.
Zvinoita kunge kutanga - Ndira, uye naDecember, wobva watanga:
- Deredza tembiricha - saka kwete kwakawanda;
- Cheka mvura yekudiridza - saka kunge isina kunyorwa;
- Cheka Fueders - saka sokunge zvisinga panyanidzwe;
- Mutengo kazhinji kazhinji - saka sekusarongeka ...
Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinowana mbeu dziri muchimiro chekuti ambuya vangu vakati, "Bhambidza kupera", izvo zvisingadzorere muchimiro chakatwasuka, chinoreva nhema, hazvigone kurarama.
2. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvechisikigo zvinoona mafaira ekutanga kwekukura kwekukura kwembeu uye izvi hazvimbofi zvakanaka.
Kutanga, ndezvechokwadi zuva, rurambi risina kuvhenekerwa.
Musi waMarch 20, tichava neChirimo cheSouth Equinox - Zuva Rinobuda Mumaruwa Hemisphere Mudu - Kuchamhembe, kuchamuka pamusoro pemakore ekumaodzanyemba, ndiko kuti, nguva yekuwedzera, iyo nguva yeRourt anotanga kuwana husiku - iro zuva rima.
Iko kubvira panguva iyoyo yekuvhenekesa kwekuvhenekerwa kwakakwana kukuvadzwa kwakajairika kwezvirimwa.
Chechipiri, kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uwandu midziyo nekuda kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - 0.5 litres uye izvi nehafu marita vakazadzwa chose pamwe mudzi mamiriro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nekuda 30 - 45 mazuva, mberi, kukura midzi iri akamiswa maererano budiriro yeiyo yepamusoro-pasi chikamu chezvirimwa, zvichiteerana.
Kana kugona kudiki kunoshandiswa, ipapo zviri mukati mevaranda zvinofanirwa kuderedzwa mukati mazvo.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti kureba kuti manyorero mune zvatakasika, nekuzvidza kwedu, kwasviba, kutonhora, iyo yakawanda yezvinhu zvatinorarama zvinovimbisa kutora chero utachiona, senge gumbo dema uye usararama pasi munzvimbo ine girini kana muvhu.
3. Chii chakakodzera kutanga? Ehe, kubva mukusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana
Nouremekedzo rwose, nharo, dzakadai se "zvese zvinyorwadzi", kana uchida kuti zvirimwa zvakanaka, izvi hazvisi zvevakapokana. Uye rudo rwekupera kwemhando dzakasiyana munzira yedu yepakati chete inongodzivirira kuti uwane zvirimwa zvakakura uye zvakakwirira.
Sezvo maitiro akaratidzwa, kuti awane hunhu hunoputika hunowanikwa mumanotarisana nemhando dzakasiyana, zvinokwanisika kusarudza marudzi uye sekondari, uye kunyange kutanga.
Usazvibata iwe pachako, kusiyanisa mhando dzekuravira pakati pevatambi, isu tiri vese, hazviiti kubudirira.
4. Mbeu: soak - usanyanyoka, ita riffling - kwete kutambudza, kumera - usamumera?
Kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji, uye kunze kwenyika nguva dzose, mbeu dzinotengeswa.
Mumbeu dzakadai, rakavimbiswa kumera kwakakwirira, saka havadi chero kurapwa kweSamopic.
Kana mhodzi dzisingagadzirwe, saka kana kushungurudzika zvechokwadi hazvirwadze, semuenzaniso, kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu 10% mhinduro yeinodhaka kubva kune folir falling line.
Uye mune zvatinoziva, chikoro chemurimi chePortal AgRo 21, pane pfungwa kuti mbeu dzakadaro dzisangobata mufundisi, soak, asi zvakare kumera.
Kana kumera, kunova pachena - Ndeapi mhodzi dzepenyu-nyaya, uye dzisiri.
Uyezve, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakwana, mhodzi dzakajairika, dzakasimba, dzakasimbiswa mumazuva 2-3, asi inenge inonoka - iyi midziyo yembeu yemhando yepasi uye, kana paine mukana, pane zviri nani kukura kukura.
5. Kunodyara mbeu.
Iye zvino kusarudzwa kwakaringana kwematangi egungwa emhenderekedzo yePlastiki uye yakagadzirwa kubva ku organic zvinhu.
Vhoriyamu yakaringana ye 0.5 marara, matangi akadaro izvozvi muchirongwa, unogona kutenga, uye iwe unogona kufonera kunze kwechando kubva pasi pemukaka uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Ehezve, zvese mini-sarudzo (senge masero ezai kana maalnut shells, madhiri akanyorova muPVC mabhegi, napkin snails) inogona kushandisirwa, asi haidi kusevha plasti uye yavo nguva yebasa.
Iyo yakasiyana yakasiyana yemusiyano weiyo mbeu yerudzi ndeye substrate.
Iyo sarudzo iri nyore isanganiswa yejecha 20-30% uye peat, zvichiremekedza 80-70%.
Substrate inokanganisa mweya zvakanaka, zvakanaka unyoro, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kusiyana nevhu, kunyange zvevhu zvinovaka, kana hutachiona hwechirimwa chevapi zvarino maronda.
6. Pamwe, zvakakodzera kuratidza chiro chakadaro refu chetsika seanenge hanyanisi kubva kumbeu, celery, pores.
Sezvo midzi yavo inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, diki kugona kwe15-200 ml inogona kushandiswa kukura mbeu, iyo iri mapurasitiki uye organic, yekuita kwekushandisa inogadzirwa nemabhuruku.
Asi kuti zvive zvekurimwa kwetsika idzi, zvakare hwakakwana mazuva makumi mana kubva pakuonekwa kwehuma, asi usiri kukanganwa kuti vanogona kupfuura mazuva mashanu kusvika ezvirema.
7. Sezvo maitiro aratidza, iyo tsika yekudyara yekudyara (inodyara - isu mvura - takasununguka, isu zvakare mvura, zvekare) mitengo yedu uye haina kufarirwa nezvose zvekusima.
Kutanga, tinodurura zvakanaka, tobva taisa mhodzi dzakazara, tinosasa danda raunoda, rakatsvuka, rakaoma, tichaisa chisimbiso kusvikira pakufudza tangi nefirimu, uye ndizvo Zvirinani kungoisa mune chero, kwete hazvo chinhu chinojekesa pvc package.
Kwembeu dzakazara, kwete kunyoroveswa kwepamhepo kwevhu, uye kunyorova kwakanyanya kwemhepo kwakanyanya kukosha uye kwakanyanyisa kubatsira, uye kunyorova kwakanyanya kweMweya, kwakaumbwa kana uchinge waisa mbichana mumapaketi ePVC.
Mushure mekutanga mapundu anoonekwa - padyo newindo uye kunyanya kunyatsogezwa.
8. pate uye fetiraiza.
Sarudzo yemvura yakakwana yekupa sarudzo ndeyekuisa kugona nembeu yeiyo mhodzi yemba uye wedzera mvura kune pallet, uye kwete mvura kubva kumusoro.
Neiyi sarudzo, hapana kusunungura zvinodiwa uye iyo yakakwana moisture-mweya maitiro anochengetwa mune substrate.
Usakanganwa kuti tembiricha yakakwana yekuvandudzwa kwemangwanani manyorerwo, mavha madhiza + emadhigirii + makumi maviri neshanu, uye isu tinofanirwa kumutsa uye kudzora kukura kwayo nekuvandudza .
Usati wadyara, kuitira kuti uzadzise iyo substrate nezvinodiwa zvinovaka, zvinoshamisa kwazvo kuita mvura yakawanda yeiyo substrate mumatangi 3% yekugadzirisa fettilizer folirus.
Uye mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha chaiwo, chidiki chidiki chemakumbo e1% mhinduro yezvinodhaka folirus kukurudzira kakawanda pasvondo.
Mune zvatinowana, mhedzisiro yakanakisa haipi zvakasiyana, asi yakaoma uye kugadzira fetiraiza muvhu pamwe neyefini yekudya, kunyanya musanganiswa nehuwandu hwezvikamu zvakaringana.
9.
Mazuva ekutanga 2-3 mumakore ekutenderera kwemamiriro ekunze kana muhafu-zuva, uye gare gare pasi pezuva chairo, asi munzvimbo isina mhepo ine nguva dzose kudzora pamusoro peiyo substrate. Kana matangi aine mhodzi ichave iri muPallet nemvura, ipapo unyoro hwacho hwakakwana.
Sezvaunoziva, mbatatisi dzakadyarwa dzinotora kwenguva yakareba - mwedzi, uye kana mamiriro ekunze asingashande, uye nehafu uye maviri. Ndokunge, nguva ino yese, maTubers muvhu kuti vakurire marudzi ese ekutonhora, vakanyorova, zvipukanana, uye mbatatisi hazvishandise zuva, kuchiedza.
Kufanana nembeu yemiriwo, isu tinogadzira iyo mbeu dzinofamba-famba
Zvakare, iyo hari iri nani iri mune iyo pallet ine diki yemvura. Uye kusati kwamuka kwembatatisi, kupisa chete mu + 18-20 madhigirii kwakakwana.
Sezvo kutorwa kwemateki ari munzira yedu yepakati kunoitwa semutemo mumazororo angangodaro, kana kutyora tsika iyi, unogona kukura, asi green mbatatyo mbeu, yakadyarwa muhari panguva kupera kwaKurume. Uye mashizha anorapa kakawanda pasvondo mumashizha embatatisi ane 1% mhinduro yeiyo mushonga folirus inokurudzira kwazvo.
Sezvo yakadzoserwa mahara ichiri kuitika muna May, haizove yakanaka kwazvo kuchengetedza zvinhu zvejekiseni nedsity index 60.
Mumwe munhu achati - hari dziri pambatatisi dzese hadzirwiswi! Uye hazvidikanwe kuti izere, kune makwenzi madiki emakore 10-20 nechidiki, uye kunyange nzira dzekutanga dzembatatisi, dzambomira mwedzi pamberi petsika dzechinyakare.
Kazhinji, chinhu chikuru hachisi chekukanganwa kuti basa redu harisi rekudzora kukura kwembeu, asi munzira dzose dzinogoneka dzekupa.
(Munyori: Sergey Galkin).