Gavhuna weDunhu V V. Kondratyev vakakurudzira vagadziri vekurima kuti vapedze kudyara neMay 1. Uye kubva kuDunhu Rekuti Bhajeti Yemari Yekurima Kwekurima Yakagoverwa Mizi 271 Zvizhinji. Mugari mukuru weRussia, vanonzwisisa kuti: Kunonoka kugara haisi nyore mamiriro ezvinhu. Paavhareji, kutsauka kubva pamazita akakodzera eSEV kwemazuva akati wandei kunotungamira kune isina kuvharwa kwe 0.5-1.0 makambani / mahekita ezviyo. Kana mushure mekunge Seva ichatemwa muchirimo, iyo muzana yekukohwa ichiri kukura. Kana ivhu rakakurumidza kuoma, uye tembiricha yemhepo ichakura nekukurumidza, iko kukura kweiyo midzi system inopedza, maitiro ekutakura anodzikiswa, uye kukohwa kwakapfuma hakuna kukodzera kumirira.
Asi, kune rumwe rutivi, chigaro chenhamba chinononoka, kunyange chisingawanzo, asi chakajairwa kune vanogadzira vekuRussia vekurima. Semuenzaniso, muna 2006, chitubu chakanonoka, uye nguva yese yekudyara yakachinjika kwemavhiki rimwe kana maviri. Spring yakagara muna 2015 yakanga yanonoka kumatunhu ese eRussia. Ipapo vazhinji vevakuru vematunhu ekumaodzanyemba vakatanga Seva Seva muzita rechipiri raMarch. MuCentral dema Pasi Dunhu, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara, zvaigoneka kutanga mumakore gumi ekutanga eApril nekuda kwemvura, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nechando. Iyo sediments muhafu yekutanga yaApril yakatungamira kuenda kuLagging yeSvev's Mitemo uye mune mamwe matunhu eDunhu reViga. Kazhinji, kupera kwekugara hachisi chinhu chitsva uye chisingatarisirwi. Vafundisi vekurima vekurima, masayendisiti nevanobvunzurudza vakaunganidza ruzivo rwakanyanya, vachibvumidza kukura kukohwa kwakanaka kunyangwe chitima Seva zvinononoka.
Presense kugadzirisa uye mbeu
Pre-inodyara ivhu kugadzirisa, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu emapuranga emamapuranga emapuranga, anofanirwa kubatsira pakuchengetedza kwakanyanya kwemunyoro uye kuparadzwa kwemasora. Chiitiko chevarimi veEuropean chinogona kubatsira pano, ichocho chinowanzoitisa pre-kudzvara ivhu rekudyara mune imwe ndima. MuSoviet Union, iyo yaive yakashandiswawo mukugadziriswa kwevhu rekudyarwa kwezvirimwa zvechitubu, kunyange izvo zvisina kuwana zvakapararira. Zvichakadaro, kuedza kweiyo Instirest Institute yeFeedtute yakatumidzwa zita mushure mekutendai kutenderwa nekuvhunduka Kugaya kwakanyanya kugovera unyoro pakudzika kwe20 cm uye kunowedzera ivhu rekusurongedzwa.Rimwe zano rinonzwika richitaura, asi rakakodzera kuyeuchidza: kana kunonoka nemitemo yeSeva ichafanira kuronga basa rakatenderedza wachi. Iyo nhanho yekudyara gorosi yegorosi ine maitiro ekupedzisira ebasa rematsime rinozowedzera, kana, pane zvishoma, kudyara munzira yekumusoro yeiyo yakakurudzirwa. Uye, chokwadika, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviri nani kusarudza zvimwe pakutanga kusarudza mamwe mamakisi.
Tsika
Zviri pachena kuti zvirimwa zvekunonoka zvinoreva uye nguva dzakanonoka dzekuchenesa. Naizvozvo, muchirimo, zvakafanira kuti uverenge kugona kwako kwehunyanzvi pakuchenesa, uchifunga nezve tarisiro yekuwana mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo dzepakati dzeRussia, uraimi uye Siberia haifanire kuisa njodzi gorosi nekudyara munaJune. Zviri nani kudonhedza minda bhari kana oats. Kunyangwe nehuremu hwakaringana hunochengetedza muvhu rekudyara pakupera kwega hazvazvironge. Asi bhari uye oats pane fungidziro dzinogona kudyara kusvikira kutanga kwaJune. Zvimwe chete izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pePeas, mapira, buckwheat. Nekudaro, muhafu yekutanga yaJune, kudyarwa kwemvura yezviyo zviyo, zvirimwa zvine mitsipa uye zvezviyero zvinofanirwa kupedzwa, zvikasadaro zvinongova nenguva yakakwana yekukwegura tsika.
Kana zvikaitika icho chikamu cheminda hachizosweshwa panguva yakakwana, vanofanira kusarudza kuti vasiye pasi pe steam kana kupa gore regore.
Subordinate
Girazi regorosi riri kudikanwa kwekubereka kwevhu kupfuura zvimwe zviyo. Pa 1 C, iyo sneaker gorosi gorosi iri paavhareji, nitrogen inodiwa 3.2-3.6 kg; Phosphorus 1.1 - 1.4 kg uye potassium 2.2 - 2.6 kg. Mumamiriro ezvinhu kana zvichidikanwa kuti uderedze mwaka wekukura uye simudza kukura kwetsika, phosphorus ine kukosha kwakati. Munguva yekuGutera pamberi pehubhu, iyo midzi yegorosi yakagadziriswa isina kusimba uye chirimwa chisingakwanise kushandisa phosphorus yevhu. Ndokusaka Phosphorus achibatsira pamatanho ekutanga eGorosi kukura kwegorosi.Munguva kubva kure, iyo yegorosi yegorosi inotaura zvakanaka paNitrogen. Yakavandudzwa nitrogen yakakurudzira munguva ino inobatsira kuumbwa kwekudzvanywa midzi, spikelets uye maruva, uye zvakare anotambanudza chikamu chemuviri, achiumba hombe delele. Kushaikwa kweNitrogen kunozadzikira tsika nerubatsiro rwezvisiri-zvinokosheswa pakudurura chikamu chezviyo. Iyo inobatsira kuwedzera iyo mwero wejira mune zviyo. Nekudaro, kudiwa kwevakadaro vanodyisa kunoitwa nekufunga nezve mhedzisiro yematehwe uye mashizha diagnostics. Izvo zvakakosha kuenzanisa mutengo webasa uye kudzoka kwakarongwa. Saka, nekuda kwekuwedzera kweGluten, gorosi rinoshandurwa mune imwe kirasi, uye musiyano mumutengo wekutengesa uchave wakakosha, mitengo yekudyira ichabhadhara.
Muzvikamu kubva pamatanho kubva kuchubhu kupururudza kweiyo zviyo, iro gorosi regorosi rakazara rinodya potsium uye zvishoma phosphorus. Izvi zvinowedzera huremu hwezviyo, zvichikurudzira kusimudzirwa kwemashizha kubva pamashizha uye mangozi mune zviyo, uye zvakare inowedzera kugadzikana kwezvirimwa. Uye zvakare, microforters ine bining, molybdenum, manganese, zinc nevamwe vanounzwa nekukura kwakajairika uye kukura kwezvirimwa.
Zvipembenene nezvirwere
Kunonoka kudyara gorosi rematsime rakakuvadzwa nezvipembenene. Iko kubuda kwemakumbo akazara ezveshuwa kunoenderana nemazhizha awo ezhizha. Kukuvara kukuru kwakakosha kunogona kuve pazvirimwa zvakaputswa.
Mune iyo isiri-dema yepasi zone uye kuchamhembe kwepakati-dema yepasi, marudzi ezvinyorwa zvechitubu zvinowedzera njodzi ye fusariasis uye ngura. Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa muAltai dunhu rakapa nezvemhedzisiro yakafanana. Bhari yerubu yakatsvakwa yakatsvakwa pakurira kwepanyama kwevhu, apo tembiricha yake pakadzika ye5-5 cm yakanga isina kuderera pane mashanu degrees celsius. Sitreated zvakaitika kubva muna Kubvumbi 30 kusvika muna Chivabvu 15. Mapfundo ane zvirimwa zvekutanga anoonekwa mazuva matatu gare gare, asi haana kutapukirwa nematehwe emidzi. Kufungidzira kune vanenge vatambudza vanorwara nehurwere hweGelminomious sekureva kwemhodzi kubva pamidzi yebhari yebhari, uye tsanga dzakaramba dzisina kuchinjika.
Mune musanganiswa weBelarus, kudzidza kwekuvandudzwa kweanoratidzwa mune lupine marudzi ezvidzidzo 1 pakupera kwezvirimwa zvakapetwa na 33.8-40% yezvirimwa. Saizvozvo, kukohwa nezvirimwa zvekutanga zvaive kanokwana kaviri kupfuura kana kunonoka.
Asi pane nhau dzakanaka. Tsika dzekuda dzinodzidzisa Nekushingairira kwakaringana kwevhu renzvimbo uye kukwidziridzwa, mhodzi dziri kukura nekukurumidza, kuderedza nguva yenzvimbo dzisina njodzi maererano nemwi waya, femalunders uye mhodzi dzembeu.
Tsvagurudzo uye yakaunganidzwa chiitiko chinoshanda chakaratidza: kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunonoka Sawa, unogona kuwana gohwo rakanaka. Ehe, zvichave zvakafanira kufunga nezvezvinyorwa zvezvirimwa uye zvigaro zvavo zvekurima, pamwe ne bioecoki yezvipembenene. Uye uve nemikana yehunyanzvi uye yemari kuitira kuti upedze zvese zvinodiwa zveAgrotechnical nguva nenguva.
Mhepo yemhepo
Mukugadziriswa kwechinyorwa, ruzivo rweshumiro rekurima kwenzvimbo yeKrasnodar yakashandiswa, vick fntz. V.R. Williams, Tatniusch Fitz Kazts Ras, FGBNA Federal Altai Sainzi Center yeAgrobiotechnology, Kurwggan Nisch - Bazi reFGBNU URA