Rajput, iyo nhasi inogadzira chikamu chikuru chevagari veRajasthan, vanogara muCentral India nePakistan. Munhoroondo yeIndia, zvinokwanisika kuwana mienzaniso yakawanda yemadzinza - anokunda akatakura vagari venzvimbo chete nenjodzi uye kufa. Zvakangodaro, vanhu veRajput vakakwanisa kuwirirana neyakawirirana mukuravira kwenzvimbo itsva uye tsika yayo, asi vakazova muridzi weIndia uye huwandu hwayo.
Nhoroondo yavo isingafungidziriki uye inoshamisa, uye saka ini ndinopa kukurudzira kuti uzive zvekare uye zvakapfuura uye chaicho raijput. Zvinorevei zita ravo? Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati petsika dzevakundi idzi, dzakashanduka kuita varwi vasina utsinye dzenyika itsva?
"Royal" Rajput
Izwi rekuti "Rajput" rine mavambo ekare. Mune zvinyorwa zvekare, fananidzo yayo ye "Rajan" yaishandiswa, iro izita rimwe chete rinonzi vamiriri veimba yeumambo. Ehe, vanhu vese veRajput vaisakwanisa kuva vematehwe emwana mumwe chete kana akati wandei, asi zita ravo chairo rinoratidza kuti kwakatangira kosi yepamusoro.
Munguva yekuitika kweiyo Ethnos, raijput yakaenzana naKshatriyam - iyo boka revarwi uye hutongi. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti chinzvimbo chakakura chakadai chevakundi vanokundwa vakagashirwa kubva kuvagari venzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kweIndia, uko madzinza emauto akauya. Kunyangwe hasha dzake dzine hutsinye, rajputs dzaisatsvaga kuita kuti vagari vemo vazukuru, asi zvakamiswa nevese vevatongi nevatengesi.
Kukuvara uku kwakaitika rini? Vanyori venhoroondo havagone kufonera zuva chairo, uye nguva yekusvika yeRajputs inowira paI-VI Century. Vazhinji vacho vaiva vatorwa kubva kuCentral Asia, kunyangwe vanyori venhau veIndia vanopokana kuti pakati peRajputs vaive vagari vekuchamhembe kweIndia, iyo yaive yekaseti yevarwi.
Vanokunda vaiita kunge maIndia vane vane simba, vakanaka uye vakanaka vanhu. Sezvandakareva, ivo havana kuedza kumanikidza kutenda kwavo uye tsika, asi pane kudaro nokuchenjera, vakabudirira kujoina nzanga itsva.
Rajput - anowirirana uye akangwara anokunda
Brahmans akaridza basa rakakura mukusimbisa chinzvimbo chaRajut. Ivo ndivo vakanyanya kukoshesa muIndia nhasi, uye munguva dzakapfuura vaive vapristi, izvo zvaitsamira chaizvo tembere, asi zvakare zvakabudirira. Kuongorora kukosha kwesimba reBrahmins, vatungamiriri vaRajut vakaziva kuti pasina kugamuchirwa kwekutenda kwechiHindu uye kutsigirwa nevamiriri vechitendero, vaisakwanisa kutora matanho ekutonga.
Maitiro ekusanganisa vanhu vaviri kwapfuura zvakanyarara uye nyore. Nhasi, RAJPUT haigoni kusiyaniswa kubva kumamwe madzinza eIndia, kunyangwe munguva dzedu ivo vanosiyaniswa nekukura kwakakura uye kwakanaka kwemeso.
Iko kushungurudzika kwekutanga kusimuka, pakutanga kutaura sevatambi vekunze, kwakava kutsigirwa netsika yeIndia. Kubva kuIX century, iyo Islamisization maitiro ekuchamhembe kweIndia inotanga. Nzvimbo dzemuti wedzinza dzakatenderedza dzakave chipinganidzo chechinamato chitsva, chakatyisidzirwa kuparadza tsika dzakapfuura.
Kune nyaya dzakawanda dzakawanda dzekubwinya nezvekushandiswa kweiyo Pratihara Clan, nezve kushinga uye kuzvitsaurira varwi veRajput. Iyo nyaya inoziva mashoma mashoma aJarahara. Saka inonzi tsika yekuzviuraya misa. Rajputs yakamutangira kwaari chete mune zvakanyanyisa zviitiko pavakakomberedzwa nemuvengi uye vasina mukana wekukunda. Sevarwi vechokwadi, vaisarudza kufa kuutapwa.
Rajput - Dziviriro dzeIndia
Pakazosvika paCentury, Sultanate ine simba inoumbwa muDelhi, iyo inotyisidzira kuparadza zviwi zvehukama hwehurumende. Zvaiita kunge vanhu vaivanda mumagwenga nesango, pakanga pasina mukana, asi kwete. Rajput akakosha kwete kuti arege kungopamba yambiro yeIslam, asi yakasimbisawo zvigaro zvavo.
Kuomerwa, humambo hwavo hwudiki hwakatanga kuve hwakasimba, mushure mekunge zvadzora zvakakwanisa kuunganidza nyika dzadzo kuti dzive neyakaenzana, rudzi rwemhando zvisiri pamutemo, rwakabudirira kupikisa muvengi.
Nekudaro, kwete nguva dzose kubudirira kunoperekedzwa vanhu. Mushure mekukundwa kuKhana, vamiririri veanokudzwa kwaRajut vaifanira kupinda musangano kune mukuru mogola, iro rakavimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekuzvichengeterwa kwavo. Iko kudzikama kwekudzikama kwetsika dzakasiyana dzakaringana kwenguva pfupi.
Munguva yekutonga kweSultan Aurangaseeb, Rajputs inotanga kuyedza kubva kuzviremera, kune chikumbiro chechisimba kuna chiIslam, tembere dzinovakwazve mumosque, kodzero dzekutambisa dzinopokana. Uye zvakare RJPUT inopandukira iyo nexle, ichidzivirira tsika, iyo yatove yakazvarwa kwavari. Sekureva kwevanyori vezvakaitika kare, yaive mabhurukwa uye nguva dzose kurwadziswa pamwe navo inotungamirwa neye MoGoli Husline kuti adzorere.
Munguva yehurumende yeBritain yeBritish, nzvimbo yeRajputan yakanzi Rajputan, uye mushure mekubudirira kweIndia rusununguko rwakatumidzwa Rajasthan. Nhasi, dunhu iri rinozivikanwa nevashanyi. Kwete kudarika, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuteerera uye ane hushamwari kutsamwa kwevagari venzvimbo - Rajput. Ivo vanogara vafambi vafambi nevatorwa vanouya nezvinangwa zvakanaka. Sezvo nyaya ichisimbisa, vausingazivi vanoda kutora nyika yevaRajputs, ivo havana kunonoka kwenguva yakareba.
Achiziva mamiriro eRajasthan uye vagari vemo, vanoregera vanotenda nokutenda kwavo, kuzvipira kwavo tsika, muchirairo uye chishuvo chekuvandudza nyika yavo. Rajput anonyatsoda nyika yavo, uye zvino zvakaoma kuendesa kuti kare kare kuti kare-kare kuti vanhu ava vakanzwa munhu womumwe mutorwa mune aya emucheto unonakidza uye unonakidza.