Pakupfura kwe "Hondo nerunyararo. zvisina kukodzera uye zvirongwa pane carnival.
Ndakazvarwa…
Akazvarwa muMoscow, Chipatara cheAuternity. Vabereki vakararama kuPoklonnaya Mountain, panguva iyoyo yekupedzisira yaKutuzovsky - kunze kweMoscow.Amai murume anoshanda mukadzi, akapotsa akandipa munzira. Iye aisaziva kuti chipatara chedu chedunhu chakavharwa, ndokufamba netsoka kuenda kuArbat. Zvino zvinoita sekunge kutya kweimwe mhando, uye ipapo kwakadzikama.
Yangu moscow ...
Iri gomo rakanaka pamberi paro rakatsikirira. Akatambanudza imba yangu, munguva yechando takatasva ipapo pamasango, vanhu vazhinji kwazvo vakauya. Uye muzhizha pakanga paine minda yepurazi yemapurazi, iro sango ratakafamba.
Imba yedu yakanga imire paKutuzovsky Avenue, zvishoma zvakadzama, pamberi pake - iyo kindergarten, kwaigara kunewo hupenyu - vana vane sandbox. Uye kuseri kweimba kwakatanga musha, zvivakwa zvakavanzika, uye pakanga paine huwandu hwakavigwa, sezviri pachena, hasidov, sezvandiri kunzwisisa, zvinyoro-nyoro izvo zvakaenda naPaisas. Iye zvino vanogona kuwanikwa muEurope panhandare ipi nehope, uye zvakazozvishamisa kwazvo kuMoscow. Ikoko vaigara, pakanga paine sinagoge ipapo, uye yaive nyika yakasarudzika. Saka zvinogona kutaridzika senzvimbo kune imwe nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kweRussia kana muUkraine ...
Kunyangwe zvakare, kuchitima, pakanga paine dumpasi rakasiiwa, kwatakanga tisina kuita: pakatarisana nemoto, zvakanyungudutswa, zvikanzi kusununguka kwakazara ... uye raive kusununguka kwakazara kubva kune vakuru.
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Chiitiko chakange chichiri apo Borodino Panorama paakavakwa paKutuzovsky. Uye zvakakura kwazvo kumutsa zvikamu zvevakomana vese vaigara munzvimbo iyi. Isu tanga tiri magamba, vechidiki chete nezve panorama ndokutaura. Izvozvi zvakaoma kuoma kufungidzira kuti zvakakoshesa sei kune iye ipapo Moscow. Isu tinonyepa, izvo zviri chaizvo masikati nousiku. Kunyangwe chokwadi chandakanga ndiripo kamwe chete. Mitsara yakamira yakadai kuti yakanga isingaiti zvachose kuwana.
Pane imwe nzvimbo muna 1968, isu takabva kune "nhandare yemvura". Paive paine yakasiyana moscow - mvura. Isu tese taive nguva yese yemvura iyi, yakashambidzwa. Asi yanga yatove nhanho nyowani yakakomba muhupenyu hwangu - ndakatanga kudzidza mumba memapiyona, muchikoro che art uye ndakapedza nguva shoma kwazvo mumugwagwa.
Uye ambuya vedu vaigara paRogoziraya. Yakanga ichishanda moscow. Mumapareji makanga kuchine dzimba dzekupindirana - zasi zasi, nzvimbo yepamusoro, asi kwete mutengesi, asi pane mari yemari yemari.
Pano ndakawanawo iyi Moscow. Urwu ndidzo 1960s. Iyi dzimba idzi dzakatanga kuputsa nekuvaka chivakwa chakakwira chakakwira.
Muma1990 ini ndaive nemusangano ...
PaOstozhenka - padhuze neyekukwira monastery. Ipapo olga lvovna [inotapira] chete yakagashirwa ipapo kamuri yemuseum. Kuti Moscow aive Soviet, shabby, monastery haisati yavandudzwa. Uye munharaunda iyi yakanyarara-yakaiswa nzvimbo kwaive neyakaenzana shamby eposments, ayo aivapo maartist.Zvese zvemoscow, izvo zvandinoyeuka zvakanaka nerudo, "chabviswa".
Ini handina hanya nePoklonnaya Mountain: Ini handiende: Hazvibviri kudzokera kwausingazive chero chinhu. Uye ini handinyatsoda zvipenyu.
Zvino ...
MuMoscow ndinogara mumba yevabereki pa "mvura". Asi mazuva maviri kana matatu pagore, iyo vhiki yepamusoro. Ini ndinopedza nguva huru muNikola-leniv.
Nzvimbo dzinodiwa ...
Kwandaigara, inzvimbo dzandinoda.Pandakanga ndiri murwi muna 1980-1990, ndaida nzvimbo yacho kubva kuSolunka - kuChechi yeVladimir muminda yeVaKarin, muKhikhlovsky Alley, Ivanovo Monastery. Takafamba ikoko kunonyora nyika.
Ipapo Vasi Bychkova aive nemusangano paGationzhinka. Pausiku, ini ndakanyora dzakatarisana nemwere uye ndichipfuura nemota yapfuura. Sechinhu chekupenda, ndaimuda chaizvo. Ndaiwanzove neyakaenzana husiku hwakawanda husiku - uye central materu, uye migwagwa midiki inotonhorera ine stuids.
Pakazosvika imwe nguva taigara paJauze, pagadheni rinorira, munharaunda iyi ipapo Chkalov Street. Sekureva kwehudiki, ndakatogara muKutuzka mukamba yemapurisa, yaive panzvimbo yeiyo Sakharov Center. Uye ipapo pakati chaipo vakaratidza kuratidzwa semuimbi.
UNDIVIDE LAVE ...
Pane imwe nguva ini ndakakokwa kuti ndiite mapaki - iri vladykino, Oradnaya, kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, idzi nzvimbo dzinotyisa, maindasitiri endarama, marara. Ndakasvika makore maviri apfuura, uye zvishoma zvachinja - achiri nzvimbo huru dzechando yakasviba. Kunzwa kushungurudzika kukuru.
Muscovites inosiyana nevagari vemamwe maguta ...
Nokutendeseka, ini handizive. Asi pandakadzidza muSt. Petersburg kwemakore mashanu, kubva 1977 kusvika 1972 kusvika 1982, ndainzwa kuvengana uku. Zvichidaro, ndakandijaira, ndakava wangu, asi patakaenda kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kuguta, ndaigara ndichicheka pasi peSt. Ini ndainzwisisa kuti Musicovitites asingade, uye aigara achiteerera zvirevo kuti Muscovites aive apambadzwa. Ndakatomboedza kutsanangura kuti iyo yekupedzisira Moskvich, akatonga nenyika yedu, ndiPetro wekutanga, achimutevera - zvese ... Uye zvino ari musimba kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri, St. Petersburg kugara. Izvi zvaireva uye zvakazoita kunge zvinonakidza, uye zvino kunyanya.Muscovites, ivo vakafanana neParisian - Mune mashanga, nembwa, chivanda kubva kumhepo.
Varimi vechokwadi vanooneka pavanoonekwa pavanenge vachimhanya nemaBaguettes yavo muminwe pfupi mangwanani, inogona kuonekwa kuti haina kugadzikana uye isina kugadzikana. Iyo say muscovites. Zvirevo hazvina kunaka. Kazhinji kazhinji zvinouya neshungu dzakasimba uye "dutu".
MuMoscow, zviri nani pane mune mimwe Megalopolis ...
Vhara vanhu, mutauro, zvinofadza, zvinonyaradza svikiro. Uye zvese iwe zvinotsanangura seyako.
Architecture uye art muRussia zvagara zvichitevedzera, asi pane dzimwe nguva mweya weRussia wakazviratidza. Uye zvinhu zvakakosha, zvisina kufanana kune chero chinhu, zviripo. Semuenzaniso, Chechi yeVasily Yakakomborerwa Mhedzisiro Inyanzvi yeWorld Architecture. Asi kazhinji zvese zvakaputswa, kuparadzwa. Chimwe chinhu chakabuda muzvivakwa chakachengetedzwa ... asi zvakadaro, zvidiki kwazvo. Kunyanya ivo vese vakapfuma, zviri nani uye vakaringana.
Mugari Wangu, uye ini ndiri mutungamiriri, uye ini ndiri mutungamiriri, zvirokwazvo anouya pakumirira kuti isu tichaita chimwe chinhu ... Zviri pachena kuti muvaki anoziva zviri nani naFarao, asi hazviiti kuti zvichapa zvimwe zvakanaka. Ini ndinotarisira kutarisira kwevanhu kutanga. Vatengesi vakavaka guta ravo, pakanga paine kutonga, uye mari, uye pfungwa, ipapo zvinhu zvese zvakasikwa nekutanga zviyero zveguta.
Ndakanga ndiri pano muYyerevts pagore nehafu yapfuura. Kamwe chete yaive svikiro uye guta rakakura kwazvo remhando yepamusoro, uko vanhu vazhinji vaigara, kubva ipapo, nenzira, vagadziri vehama dzechirimo. Akavakwa vatengesi vaishandiswa mari uye vese vanodzorwa. Zvino guta rakasiiwa. Isina chinhu, mahwindo akasvetuka, chikamu chakazara panguva yekuvakwa kweDziviriro - Iyo Yakakura Mvura, panogona kuve neresort. Uye zvino madiki madiki anoronga Mutambo weTarkovsky (Girazi "girazi" anoitika muguta racho. . Ini ndoti, hongu, ita izvozvo iwe unogona. Asi ini pachangu ndinofunga kuti hapana chichafamba, kudzamara mutengesi aratidzwe zvakare ... kusvikira rusununguko ruchaonekwa muguta ravo, nepo vagari vasinganzwi guta iri, hapana chinhu chichaitika. Hapana simba richaita chero chinhu ipapo. Uku kufa kwakafa.
MuMoscow yakachinja ...
Moscow aigara achitungamira simba. Stalin akavaka moscows iyo moscow yandaigara nayo. Luzhkov akatendeudza Moscow kumabvazuva kweBaaari, nematende aya uye anogara ari madiki, vanhu vakaita seane masvosve vakamhanya ...Iye zvino mune imwe yekusvika yandakanga ndiri pane tverskaya - inzvimbo inotonhora zvachose. Wese munhu akachena, asi kunaka kweiyo ongororo iri kushaikwa. Zvivakwa zvekare, zvakanakira zvechokwadi zvidiki. Yakachena, asi isina chinhu, uye ichi kusarongeka kunozadzwa nemamwe maruva neruva. Ndakasvika pane imwe mhando yemutambo weguta uye haina kufadzwa. Iyi inzvimbo inotonhora uye isina hupenyu. Pano muTaiwan, ini zvandinoziva zvishoma, ndinotarisa chinhu chimwe chete icho: Zvino kune maguta matsva ane nzira dzakakura, nedzimba huru. Iko hakuna vanhu, havadi kugara ikoko nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, havatenge mafupa ipapo ...
Zvimwe ini handina mhosva, asi ini handina kuvhundutsa taverskaya.
Muzhinji, chirongwa chimwe chete chevanogadzira smart smart emhedzisiro haina kuwanikwa. Guta rakavakirwa neeops.
Ini ndoda kuchinja ...
Tichiri kuedza zvematongerwo enyika zvino. MaBosses anokanganisa zvese zviri muguta. Ini ndinoda kuve neimwe mhando yekufarira yehuwandu hukuru hweMascovites uyo anozochinja chimwe chinhu muguta rino. Ini handitendi musimba.
Chete kana paine hupenyu chaihwo hwechokwadi kana chizvarwa chevagari vekutanga cheguta chakaumbwa, chinovakirwa. Asi hazvingakunyere.
Zvirongwa zvangu ...
In Nikola-Lenivcea naMarch 13, tinogadzira carnival. Iye mukuru - imba yese - uye inokurumidza kunyangarika. Zvino chinyorwa chigadziro chenhau uye dzimba dzoushe, uye tichawana imba yemuzita edzakaipa yakavhenganiswa, yatinorara. Ini ndinofarira izvi zvimiro zvinotyisa. Vanhu havawanzo kusanzwisisa: Aya haasi kupisa dzimba, izvo zvisinganakidze uye zvisingafadzi uye zvakaipisisa, asi mifananidzo inopfuta.
Aya mararamiro anogara nguva - mupfungwa iyi, uye kwete mune zvinopfuta. Zvakaoma kutsanangura, asi ndiri kushingirira kwediot vanoramba vachiita izvi.
Ruvara rwechiratidzo "Ugritan", nguva yangu yakareba, zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma inoramba ichiita.
Uye mapurojekiti emitambo ye "arch vagari" vari kuvaka. Isu hatina mari yakakura. Chii chakashanda, tobva tashandisa pane art.
Mirairo yeMoscow inoita seyakajairika. Hechino chinhu muRamenki, vhura pakupera kwegore rapfuura, iyo yemitanhatu yemamita kubva pamatavi ndiyo yekutanga muMoscow kwenguva yakareba. Ikozvino pane iyo nhevedzano yakadaro yemakoramu, nikola-lenivtic yekare.
Ini zvakarongedza kugadzira chimwe chinhu pasina tariro dzakakosha. Pakati peavo vaida kwazvo chikamu chevane simba. Kana pakutanga munhu wechimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuda, akaziva iyi nzira kana imwe. Uye zvino zvaunoda, asi hazvigone.
Mufananidzo: Kubva kune wega Archive of Nikolai Polissky