Masikati akanaka, muverengi wangu. Petunia anoreva zvakawanda zvemaruva emaruva - mune yechiLatin petunia, ayo anonyatso shongedza nzvimbo dzegadheni chete, asiwo verandas, balwas, nzvimbo. Zvekuberekwazve seyakagadziriswa tsika, mahonyari anonyadzisira anoshandiswa.
Popia Kuzivikanwa Kwakahwina, nekuda kwekupenya kukuru mavara ane akasiyana mavara. Vanotaridzika zvakanaka kubva kumashure kwemashure kwemashizha mazhinji, akasiyana muhukuru uye gadziriso, ine nzvimbo yakasarudzika uye yakasimba mipendero yemupendero. Kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwenguva refu, zvakakosha kuti uzive izvo mamiriro ayo tsika inofarira tsika.
Pasinei nekuti pane ruva rakasimwa (pane ruva reraka kana mune iro retsika retsika), zvinodikanwa kuti utarise maitiro ayo uye zvaunofarira. Petunia anopindura kuti ane hanya zvakanyanya uye maruva akareba. Ingotevera mitemo yakati wandei yeAgrotchnical:
- Kufunga nezvekuvandudza kweiyo yakasimba midzi midzi, huwandu hwakakwana hwevhu hunopihwa kuti udywe petunia. Kana zvirimwa zvinofungidzirwa kuti akura muhari, ipapo zvichave zvakakosha kuti chiitiko chimwe chete chisina kuderera pane mashanu malita.
- Petunia anoita zvakakwirira zvinodiwa kuti akashamisika kugadzira musanganiswa wehutano. Mushure mekunge mhodzi dzikapfuura nhanho yekutora, yekutanga chikafu chinoshandisa vhiki mbiri mushure memavhiki maviri. Pakati peino nguva, mudiki chirimwa chinoda feteraiza nemukuru weNitrogen. Kana ma buds ekutanga aoneka, potash-phosphoric fettilizers anoshandiswa. Kuwedzera kune midzi yekufudza, iyo yekuwedzera-girini yekupuruzira kwemhinduro inopfumisa mu microelements inoitwa.
- Petunia ane hanya zvakanyanya nekushomeka kweimbi. Kana kushaikwa kwechinhu ichi kuchaumbwa muvhu, mashizha anotanga kusimuka, ayo anokanganisa zvakashata zvekunze zvechirimwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vakakurumidza esimbi vanopa katatu kana kane, vachiremekedza nguva mishanu yemazuva mashanu pakati pemaitiro. Alternate midzi uye inoshamisa mhando dzekudyisa.
- Kukudziridza sePetunia kwave kuenderana nehurongwa hwakawanda hwekudiridza, asi pasina kudzvanywa ivhu. Kutonga kuitira kuti ivhu harityaire zvakanyanya. Izvo zvichabatsirwa nekuderera kwekuveura mulching pamusoro peuswa, zvinodakadza kudzvanywa kwemhodzi. Shandisawo yakasviba yakasviba kana hay.
- Inosimudzira ma elongation yeiyo inoyerera nguva kubviswa nguva nenguva izvo zvakatounzwa kare. Uye zvakare maitiro aya anovimbisa kuchengetedza kwehunhu hwakanaka hwekushongedza maitiro echidyarwa.
- Bvisa kunyanyisa kutambanudzwa kwetsika kuchabvumira iyo sepillary inoitwa pamusoro pepepa rechitatu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, gwenzi rakaomesesa rakasvinuka rinogadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana marudzi emagetsi akura akura zvekugadzira, iyo sepillary haina kudiwa.
Paunenge uchironga kutarisirwa kwakanaka, kuve neyakagwinya rePetunia ichabvarura marara emaruva emaruva, oshongedza verandas, mabharani, chero mhando yenzvimbo kwenguva yakareba.