"Makore gumi apfuura, ndaizofunga nezvekukurukurirana kwakadaro kusingadzoreki," anodaro muvambi wesangano rekudyara rebhalcative eliot higgins. Iye anogara mune loster, asi tinosangana mumba make wemweya - iyo Internet. Screen yangu inozadza kumeso kwake, yakawedzera neine gobvu brown neshamisika kupfuura ndebvu ("nguva dzese ini pandinoenda kunotora, taura nemhepo itsva," anodaro).
Mujaya hwake, higgins aiita sekunge munhu wese aimutevera. Aive akatya uye haana kuderera kuti atange kutaura, ainyara kuti aende kuiyo pub. Kunyangwe iye zvino, pamakore makumi mana nemashanu, haana kusarudza mazwi ekutsanangura manzwiro ekufunganya kwake aive "anotyisa chaizvo", "chaiye kwazvo", "zvinotyisa".
Mwedzi mishoma yemishoma kurwiswa kwavanotya kwakaitika kwaari. "Ndainzwa kusuwa, moyo wakatanga kuremerwa ... Kana rikava chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwako, hautombozviziva sechinhu chisina kujairika. Ndinofunga kuti zvakandidzinga zvikuru, "anobvuma.
Chokwadi chaive mungoziIrsy ndeyekuti ikozvino highins iri kutarisa vamwe vanhu - uye kuti zvinogona kutiita kuti vatamise zvakanyanya pane kana kamwe chete akatambudzika. Kwemakore gumi, iye nevamwe vake vanoshandisa nzira dzekunzi dzekuongorora, dzinobatanidza zvemagariro zvemagariro, ruzivo kubva satellite uye kubva kumadheti echivande.
Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuzadzisa mibairo inonamira. Pakati pezvakakwanira bellingcat chiratidzo chekuti zviremera zveSyria zvakashandisa zvombo zvemakemikari zvinopesana nevagari vemo. Vaongorori vakafumurawo vashandi vemasevhisi eRussia Spean, avo vane chepfu Srirey uye Mutungamiriri anopikisa Alexei Navery. Kuedza kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwakadaro, Vladimir Putin akatokwana Mutemo, kurambidza kugovera kwedata yemunhu evashandi vekumusoro emutemo.
Makore gumi apfuura, izvo zvakatanga neRabhandabhichi chitubu, icho chisina kuunza zvinooneka mhedzisiro, uye chakatungamira mukuparadzirwa kwedzidziso yeQuanon muUnited States, mune vazhinji vakapa kupererwa. Asi Higgins mukana wekutarisa mumakona erima eInternet akazvibvumira kuti azviwane kuti azviwane. Pamwe anowedzera anotarisa kutorwa kwekutya kweMadokero kweChiratidziro, iyo isingasviki alarm iri kusangana.
"Takamira padombo, iro raiye zera rekuparadzwa; Kubva pazera reZana kusvika kuZana Rekusvirwa, asi zvakajeka, anoti nekutsungirira.
Tiri kutaura mazuva mashoma mushure mevanhu vazhinji vevatsigiri veDonald Trump vakarova capitol. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza: Kana vanhu vabva kune chaicho, chokwadi ichi pachayo chiri mungozi. Izvo zvakare zvakaratidza kuti yakawanda sei highgins yakanyanya kufungidzirwa nezvakaitika. Akatarisa nezvinyorwa zvakare kusvikira awona mupurisa wemunhu pasi pano, kwaakakumbiridzwa. "Zvakavharwa zvishoma nemaoko uye makumbo evanhu uye zvainge zvisina kucherechedzwa pandinongonzwisisa zvaiitika," anotsanangura Higgins.
Bellingcat ongorora zvivimbo muTwitter vakadzi vakauraya mapurisa paakaedza kupaza muhoro yeimba yevamiriri. Zvakazoitika kuti asati atsigira Barack Obama, uye akabva aputirwa nedzidziso dzekurangana. "Taimboona kuti vanhu vanobatana nawo) (vakarambidzwa muRussia. - VTimes). Maitiro akafanana anoitika nevatsigiri vaTrump. Ivo chete vanonamata kwete Allah, uye chembere, "anotsanangura Higgins.
Vanhu vane hungwaru vanhuKana John le Carré akabvisa chifukidzo chekuvanzika kubva pabasa rehunyanzvi masevhisi, saka higgins anozvibvisa kubva pakukohwa chaipo. Kuongorora kwebhavhiri kunoburitswa paInternet, munhu wese anogona kuvaverengera uye kutarisa ruzivo rwakapihwa. Uye kana zvinyorwa zvemberi zvazadzwa nekuziva chaiko uye hutsika kusagadzikana, saka Higgins bhuku iri nhetembo dzishoma uye tariro. Nzvimbo dzekutungamirwa dzebhavhiri dzakavambwa mavari nderekuti chokwadi chinogona kuzivikanwa uye chinosimbiswa, uye kuongorora kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira iyo bog, iyo vezvematongerwo enyika vakasimbiswa. Navhani inonzi Hristo Groza, imwe yeiyo BellingCat mafundisi, "Mazvino Sherlock Holmes".
Higgins inodaidza kuti isangano rake risingabatsiri "vanhu vanehungwaru hwevanhu". Mubhuku racho richangoburwa reMemoirov, anonyora kuti: "Izvi zvinongova kutanga." Tanga chii? Detector pamhepo zviitiko? Kana chimwe chinhu chinosemesa - semuenzaniso, nyonganiso, izvo zvinoita kuti basa rive ridya rinodiwa? Kunyangwe mushure mekutarisirwa kwetram, ane simba auto, kushaya simba rehurumende uye kunyanyisa kubva pakurambwa kwechokwadi kunogona kuenderera mberi nekuvapo kwavo.
Higgins ndeimwe yeavo vakomana vakanaka veInternet, iyo Wrestler yechokwadi iri munyika yakatumirwa. Achave ari vashoma here?
Higgins ainzwisisa zvinhu zviviri zvakapa bellingcat budiriro. Kutanga, paInternet iwe unogona kuwana makiyi eRaysty yemamwe mashandiro akavanzika. Kechipiri, vezvenhau vezviyo havana hanya neiyi angangoita goridhe custody.
Vatapi venhau vakatenda mushumo kubva pachiitiko ichi, asi kuti chiitutore, semuenzaniso, kubva kuSyria zvaive zvisingaite. Mafungiro evaKristu zvakafanana nezvekuferefeta nzira yaive yakadai, maererano neHizgins, "nekubudirira kumwechete kwaigona kutakura Abrakadabra mune iyo" nyeredzi nzira "dzakateedzera. Higgins akararama paInternet. Mwanakomana weInjiniya weHurumende Mhepo Forisheni uye Confectioner, iye nekuda kwekunetseka kwake kwekusingaperi kwakakurumidza kupindwa mumitambo yemavhidhiyo uye yekutanga yenharaunda.
Muzvinyorwa zvakaoneka nezve higins, vezvenhau vakamumiririra saVasina basa baba, vakagara pamba. Muchokwadi, aive nebasa - maneja wehurongwa: Akangotanga kushanda kunze kweimba nguva refu isati yapora. Iye akabva atanga yake blog nekuisa mari yekubhadhara mari yekuburuka. "Vatori venhau havana kunyatsondinzwisisa," anodaro Higgins. Vakatotenda kuti aive netsananguro anogara muLondon.
"" Ndakaudzwa kuti masevhisi enhungwaru anowanzotora basa redu kutevedzera zvatinoita, uye kuzviisa pasi patinofanira kugovera mamwe mhedzisiro nedzimwe nyika, izvo zvavasina kugona kuitwa nehungwaru. " "Geimer KudadaKubva muna 2011, Highgins yakatanga kukurukura zviitiko zvechiArab chitubu paInternet. Kunyangwe aisambove muSyria uye aisataura chiArabic, akatanga kuratidza chiArabic, akatanga kutaura zvakadai kubva kune vamwe: izvo zvombo zvaishandisa, izvo zvakadzora musha waibata basa ripi. "Ini ndaive mumwe wevane wekutanga kunzwisisa kuti iwe unogona kutarisa vhidhiyo, bata Google Pasi uye tsvaga kwaakabviswa," anodaro. Uye pakona yemimvuri, unogona kunyatsoziva nguva iyo iyo foto yakagadzirwa.
Higgins yaiona mapuranga evhidhiyo evana akafa Syrian, kuyedza kutsvaga tracks yeZarin kushandisa. VIRarnaya, kana kutsiva, kukuvara, kana munhu achichinja marwadzo uye gomo revanhu kumunhu wake, anonyora kuti: "Asi ini ndiri nyore kuudza zvinhu izvi." Zvakadzikama nezveInternet Troll - nekuti yakura paInternet: "Ndakaziva kuti paInternet, iyo crap vanhu vanobata avo vava vasingazive."
Pashure pokunge muna 2014, Boeing Boeing akapfurwa mudenga pamusoro peUkraine, uyo akatevera mhenderekedzo yeMH10, Bellingcat akaongorora zvevashandi veRussia network network. Yakabatsira kuteedzera kufamba kweiyo roketi kuiswa, rombo, maererano nevanoongorora, uye vakapfurwa pasi ndege. Kusava nehanya kwechiuto chechiuto kunonakidza kwechikepe kuchikudza, avo, semutambi wemitambo chero ipi neipi mutambi, anodada nekusiya anopikisa mumapenzi.
Dzimwe nguva kuseka kuseka kunobatsira. Mwaka wadarika, kuti uone nhengo dzeboka, dzisina chepfu, bellingcat yakatengwa data kubva kune mapasipoti, ruzivo rwebasa renhare - zvese izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mumusika mutema. Navhani akadana mumwe emhuri dzake dzakataurwa uye, akazvipa iye mukuru wemabasa akakwirira-chinzvimbo, akamuita kuti aireurure zviito zvake.
Ko bhasiccat inokwanisa kuziva kuti dhipatimendi rekumadokero risingazive chii? Semuenzaniso, Higgins inotungamira "Bike mhondi" - mumwe murume anopomerwa kuuraya chechi cheche chechen commander zelimkhan yeanenge achipomerwa neRussia kugoverwa] kuti isu taigona kuchera "," anodaro Higgins.
Ini ndinobvunza zvakaitika kune iyo yeRussia inoshandisa iyo yakaedza chepfu Sergey Skriply muSalisbury. Vakaurayiwa nekuda kwekukundikana? Kwete, kutonga nekutsvagisa bellingcat, "vakangotumira kuti vaite marara chaiye."
Higgins vanofarira here psychology yeAsad kana putin? "Ini ndinongotenda kuti ava vanhu vane simba vanoda kuchengeta simba," ndiye ane mutoro mazuva ese, sekunge izvi ndiwo mitemo yemitambo yemavhidhiyo.
Higgins's Mukadzi - Turchanka, ivo vakasangana mukutaura kwepamhepo. Ivo vane vana vaviri - mwanasikana makore masere nemwanakomana - vatanhatu. Anoti, "Nhasi handingaregi vana vangu muInternet. - hafu yevana muUK ine smartphones kwemakore gumi. Kubudirira kwakafanana, mumaonero angu, iwe unogona kuvapa cant noupenzi, nekuti ichaita basa rakafanana mumisoro yavo. " Panzvimbo pezvo, mumhuri inoyera mhuri achitamba mitambo yebhodhi, yakadai se "makungwa ekupenga mambo weLudwig".
Vamwe mwanasikana wacho vekare "vane matambudziko nekuda kwekuti inguvai yavanoshandisa, vachitamba" muFortnite uye pakati pedu. "Ndinofunga ini ndichagadzirisa iye kuti ave neye smartphone, chete kana achiri kuyaruka," anodaro Higgins.
Tsvaga misiyano mishomaMumwe munhu anogona kuenzanisa hixgins neyeMununuri weWikileaks naJulian assage, asi haadi fananidzo akadaro. Anozvidza "tsika yehunhu" rekusarudza. Uye chimiro chebhisiko, chinoshandiswa nevanoongorora vanogara munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri, vakafanana nesangano rekubatsira. "Ndinogona kudzinga boardarory bhodhi; Hazvigoneke kuti izvi zvinogoneka nekusaswa, "anodaro. Bellingcat zvakare haadi kuve akafanana neWikileaks - Kuchengetedza kwakadaro kweruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana izvo zvichiri kufanira kucheneswa. Pane kudaro, anoda kudzidzisa vamwe. "Kusvika padanho rakakura, hapana chimwe chinhu chakaoma mukuongorora kwedu. Uyu ndiwo mutambo "tsvaga misiyano mishoma" yevakuru, "inotsanangurai Higgins.
Muna 2016, mukukurukurirana kwemukati weWikileaks, uyo akaburitswa nemuchina, bellingcat akapomerwa mhosva yekupihwa mari neUK hushumiri hwekudzivirira. Ichi hachisi chokwadi. Muchokwadi, pakanga pasina zvakapfuura zvinyorwa kubva kusangano. Kuti amuchengete afivhi, highwins akatotendamira mari yake: "Zvaigara humwe hungu."
Iye zvino bhendiCCAT inonyanya kudzidziswa mari yeEuropean inobatsira uye masangano enhau.
Pakutanga, vanhu vakashamisika kuti aigona kuongorora chimwe chinhu zvachose. Iye zvino vamwe vanoda kuziva kuti nei asingaone zvese. Higgins inotsanangura kuti: Ivo vanokwezvwa nenyaya idzodzo uko vagari vemo vakatambura. Nehondo, senge muSyria, "zvese zvinonzwisisika chaizvo: Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wekuti ndiani." Zvakanga zvakanyanya kuoma kuongorora bhomba reUnited States muSyria, nekuti munzvimbo dzinotongwa nenharaunda, "vezvemagariro hazvishandiswe pamwero wakadaro," sekune mamwe matunhu. Zvinotonyanya kuoma kuti uongorore huori cobweb mune dzakawanda nyika.
Pane matambudziko neChina - nekuda kwekushayikwa kwevanobata. Asi Russia i "nyaya yakakosha", nekuti kune musika mutema we data repamutemo: "Hurumende iyi isingazivi nzira yekuchengeta zvakavanzika." Putin akaedza kuvharira kuwana data, asi "apo vezvematongerwo enyika pavanoora, [yakaderera chinzvimbo chepamusoro] zviri nyore kutaura: Ini ndichatora mazana emazana matatu pano kana pano uye ita chinhu ichi chidiki."
Asi chii chakabudirira zvakazotaurwa nezvazviri? Kuferefeta kwake kwakaratidza zviito zvisiri pamutemo kwevanosarudzika vevatengesi veRuperm murdek (shell yeganda zvisiri pamutemo), bashar assad, vladimir putin. Asi simba revanhu ava harina kutambudzika kubva pane izvi.
Iro zita rekuti Bhawa rinotorwa kubva kuBaseni (rinozivikanwa kubva kuMiddle Ages munyika dzakasiyana), umo makonzo ari kuedza kuti vasazvidya. Ivo vanouya nekuisa bhero pamutsipa wake - kuti bhero katsi, asi kana mubvunzo amuka pamusoro pekuti ndiani achazviita, munhu wese ane zvikonzero. Tsika Baseni ndiko kuti paunenge uchiongorora chirongwa hachisi zano chete, asi zvakare kuti zvinogona kuitwa sei. Idiome kuti bhero katatu zvinoreva: Edza kana kubvuma kuzadzisa basa rakaoma rakaoma, kutora danho rekutanga mune ngozi, njodzi kune vamwe.
Ko bheti "geza kitsi bhero"? Semuenzaniso, Russia ichasarudza zvakare kushandisa neropa zvinhu zvakasvibisa zvakare? "Ndingadai ndakatarisira zvakawanda zvekuti hapana, asi ini handifunge kuti munharaunda wepasi rese watoenda kumaoko," anodaro Higgins.
Asi iye anokwevera kutarisa kune mamwe mhinduro. Masoja mana emamodhi akatongerwa kujeri kwenguva yekupondwa kwevanhu verumende mushure mekuongorora kweBBC mushure mekuongorora kweBBC vachishandisa vhura. Iyo EU COUNT YEMUDZIMA iri pasi pekumanikidzwa mushure mekudhakwa uye vamwe vakakurudzira kuti ngarava dzidzorerwe zvikepe nevapoteri.
HIGGINS zviroto zvekudzoserwa kweruramisiro. Semuenzaniso, mhedzisiro yebasa rake muSyria inoshandiswa mune zvemabasa kubva kumatsotsi ehondo. Anotora chikamu mubasa reiyo tekinoroji Advisory Council kuInternational Criminal Court.
Zvinoita here kuti udzime zvachose kutenderwa kwekutadza? "Dzimwe nguva zvinoita sekunge kuti masimba akakura uye akanyatsonzwisisa zvekuti zvakaoma kwazvo kutanga kugadzirisa dambudziko iri," anodaro Higgins. Iyo inotsigira kuvharira kweArumende maArumende mumagariro emagariro, asi anoziva kuti inogona kuve "yakawandisa maitiro, ichisundira vatsigiri vanonyanya kutsigira
"Hatigone kudzikamisa kupinda kwevanhu kuInternet." Ivo havasi vana vangu. Asi imwe degree rekutonga rinodiwa. Hazvibviri kungobvuma kuti zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzire nharaunda kutenderedza zvirevo zvePerman - Izvi zvakajairika, "anotenda.
Higgins inouya kutyisidzira kubata nayo. Autocrats anoedzwa kuti ivengwe. Pane imwe nguva, kutsamwa kwekusagutsikana kunogona kudedera kubva pamhepo mune chaicho, sezvakaitika musi waNdira 6 muCapitol. "Ini ndinofunga zvakawanda nezvazvo," Higgins anoziva. "Handifungi kuti ndinogona kuchengeta humwe hupenyu, hwakasiyana neye wandinorarama iye zvino, kunyange mune iri basa uye njodzi dzakaradzikwa. Ini handifunge kuti ndinogona kufara pasina kuzviita ... Ndiri kufara kwazvo nevari. "
Yakashandurwa Mikhail Overchenko