Mhando dzepfungwa dzevanonongedzerwa dzinozivikanwa uye shamwari yepamoyo Warren Buffett mune zvinyorwa zvechiyeuchidzo.
Mumakore aro 97, iyo yakakurumbira American investa Charlie Manbon inobatwa neChidhodhi yeBhalnesheni Berkshire Berkhire Berkhire Bhuraynal uye inopinda mubhodhi revatungamiriri vekambani hombe reCostco zvitoro zvitoro. Uye mamiriro ega ega eManga, maererano neforbes, anopfuura madhora mazana maviri emadhora.
Aigona sei kuwana kubudirira kwakadaro? Ane nzira yake: Manbon inogumisa uye inoita sarudzo zvichienderana neyekuwirirana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzepfungwa, kana "pfungwa" dzakatorwa kubva kuhurongwa hwakasiyana: Fizikmi, psychology, hupfumi, kodzero uye vamwe.
"Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti chirevo chisingabatsiri chekuti uropi hunoshanda nerubatsiro rwemhando - zvinotsanangurai chidyiro. "Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida uropi hwako kuti ushande zvakanaka kupfuura vamwe, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza mhando dzepfungwa dzakanaka - dzichaita basa guru."
Kuti ushandise "pfungwa huru" zvinobudirira, iwe unofanirwa kuvaka kubva kwavari, pane iyo terminyology ye manga, "Neturu yemuenzaniso network". "Nerubatsiro rweiyi nyika, nyika ichaita zvishoma nezvishoma mumufananidzo wakakwana, unodaro.
Uye semhedzisiro, iwe uchawana masimba makuru - iwe uchatanga kufunga nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya nenzira kwayo. Zvirinani, Warren Buffet inosimbisa iyo Manbon inokwanisika: "Charlie ane masekondi makumi matatu kuti apfuure nenzira kubva ku kuenda kuI [kubva kumashure kusati kwatanga]. Anonzwisisa kuti uri kutaura naye, kunyangwe usati wapedzisa mutsara uyu. "
Vatatu Vepfungwa Models Charlie Manbon
Ini manger haina kutungamira rondedzero yakazara yemhando dzepfungwa dzinoumba network. Asi kazhinji vanotaura nezvevamwe vavo.Razor's RazorUrwu ndirwo runodamwa mukuremekedza muzivi wechiGerman wechiGerman William Okkam, uyo akanyora mune rimwe remabasa ake:
Zvakarerutsa thesis inodudzirwa seinotevera: "Kana paine tsanangudzo dzinoverengeka dzinowanzoenderana uye dzakaenzana dzechinangwa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza varidzi vevaridzi vavo." Ini ndozvazvinoreva muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wemhando yakakosha yepfungwa.
"[Shandisa Okkam Razor] Zvakafanana nekupa hove yehove kuti hove inowanikwa," anodaro. Kutora chero basa chero ripi zvaro, chero dambudziko, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga mhinduro iri nyore - izvi zvinodzivirira zvisina kukodzera kukanganisa uye kuchengetedza masimba. "Tinovavarira kuita nyore. Kana chimwe chinhu chakanyanyisa kuomarara, tinoenda kune chimwe chinhu. Chii chingave nyore? " - Inoti Manger.
InversionMangangager - fan yemasvomhu. Akatodzidza naye kuyunivhesiti. Hazvishamisi kuti imwe yemhando dzaanofarira pfungwa dzemhando yemasvomhu rekutsamwa.
Mune zvakajairwa - kwete zvemasvomhu - hupenyu hwaManer zvinopa kuti ushandise seizvi: Kutarisana neimwe basa, edza kuzvitumira, tarisa kubva kumagumo. Ngatiti kana iwe uchida kuzadzisa chimwe chinhu, tsvaga isina nzira yekuita izvi, asi chii chinogona kukudzivirira uye kuita nhamburiko yekuyedza kudzivirira.
"Pahondo yeNyika II, ndakashanda sedzimwe metalogist, ndakazoita mamepu eSynoptic kufanotaura shanduko dzaro, muenzaniso waManganga. - Iyi makadhi anodiwa kuti anzwisise: Zvinoita here kupa mutyairi wekutyaira kuti abvise [kana nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi].
Asi ini ndakashanduka basa racho sembongoro pamberi. Ndakazvibvunza mubvunzo: "Uye ndingaite sei kuti ndibate sei kuti madhiri mazhinji sezvinobvira?" Uye nekukurumidza yakatsanangurwa: Nzira yakanakisa ndeyekuita kuti ndege ichirova mamiriro ezvinhu mairi icing uye inova isingagoneki. Imwe nzira ndeye kutumira ndege kuenda kunzvimbo yakadaro kwaanenge asingakwanise kutangisa kuchengeteka paachagumisa mafuta.
Saka ndakanzwisisa kuti: Kana ndichida kuchengeta vatyairi vehupenyu [ kureva kuti mamepu ezvekupedzisira aifanira kudiwa kuti ade, munhu haafanire kubvumira kana wechipiri. Ini ndinofunga, nekuda kweizvi, ndakatanga kurarama nemabasa ezve metalogist zvakanyanya. Nenzira imwecheteyo, kana mumwe munhu akandirova kugadzirisa matambudziko eIndia, ini ndinotanga kufunga nezvazvo, uye zvandinofanira kuita kuti ndiite zvakanyanya sezvinobvira - uye nekukurumidza - kukuvadza nyika ino - uye ini ndichaedza kudzivirira Njodzi idzi. "
Circle CircenceKekutanga, uyu muenzaniso wepfungwa wakaumbwa neWarren Buffett, achitaura kune vanoisa mari muna1996. Akataura ipapo zvinotevera: "[Inzwi rakanaka], hazvidikanwe kuve nyanzvi mune izvo makambani ese ari kuita munyika. Chinhu chikuru ndechekugona kuongorora iwo makambani anopinda mumamiriro ako emakwikwi. Yakawanda sei denderedzwa iri, haina basa zvakanyanya. Asi zvinokoshesesa kuziva kuti miganhu yake kupfuura. "
Ini nemurume / mumwe wezvikamu zvikuru zvekubudirira kwavo ndiko kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwezvakanyatsonzwisisa zvavanoziva uye izvo zvavanoziva - uye izvo zvisina kunaka. Kuita mudenderedzwa kwemakwikwi avo, iwe unotsvaga zvakanakisa mibairo uye ita zvishoma zvikanganiso.
Ziva miganhu yemikana yedu - basa racho harisi nyore: vanhu vanowanzo fungisisa ivo pachavo. Asi munhu anopa zano zvine chekuita nekuzviita. "Iwe uchaendeswa kune avo vakatenderedza kutambudzika kwakakomba kusvikira iwe waziva kuti kugona kwako kuguma. Uye usagamuchire, "anodaro. Asi zvapera, iwe unowedzera zvakanyanya mikana yako yekubudirira.
Maitiro ekugadzira network yemhando dzepfungwa?
Itai mukuzvidzidzaHapana yunivhesiti iri munyika inokupa iwe yakazara-yakazadzwa seti yemhando dzinodiwa. Iwe unozogumira kune chimiro chechirango chimwe, uye izvi zvinoshatisa kuona kwedu matambudziko.
"Vanhu vazhinji vanodzidziswa mune imwe muenzaniso - semuenzaniso, hupfumi - uye woedza kugadzirisa matambudziko ese nenzira imwe. Iwe unoziva chirevo chekare: murume ane nyundo inoona mbambo mune zvese. Iyi ndiyo nzira isiriyo yekufunga uye nzira isiriyo yekuita chimwe chinhu, "anodaro Chitunda.
OBTUPT imwe: iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza yako seti yemapfungwa iwe pachako - kubva pane zvakakosha pfungwa, mitemo uye nheyo dzakaumbwa munzvimbo huru dzezivo dzevanhu (Charlie dzinovadaira "dzidziso huru"). Saka maonero ako e chero dambudziko richava nekukomberedza, uye iwe unowedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwenzira dziripo kuti dzigadzirise.
Nekuvandudza fananidzo yaManbon, inogona kutaurwa kuti kuwedzera kune nyundo, iwe uchave nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinoshamisa, chisels, dzinosvika, uye kunyange, pamwe, pamwe, pamwe munyowani wekunyepedzera.
BudiriraIwe haufanire kuedza kugona marudzi ese aripo epfungwa. Kutanga, hazvigoneke, Charlie anoziva, uye chechipiri, kwete zvakanyanya. Mutungamiriri wePareto: "20% yekuedza kupa 80% yemhedzisiro, uye kusara 80% kushanda makumi maviri muzana yemhedzisiro."
Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchida, ngatitii nzira yekuzadzisa imwe mhando yebasa nekukurumidza, iwe unofanirwa kuona mashoma ezviito zvinobudirira izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uite chinhu chakakodzera - uye wozozadzisa ivo. Nekudaro, maererano neMutemo, Pareto, mukugadzira yako seti yako yemhando dzepfungwa, basa rako guru ndeyekuziva zvakasikwa zvavo.
Kunyangwe kana mhando dzakadai dzaunotanga riine zvishoma, asi iwe uchagara uchishandisa, zvichawedzera kuwedzera kumhanya kwako uye kurongeka kwekugadzirisa matambudziko.
Tsvaga zvinongedzo pakati pemhando dzepfungwaKana iwe uchingodzidza chokwadi chemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye iwe uchaedza kuvaburitsa mumusoro wako nguva dzese, hazviiti kukubatsira iwe mune chimwe chinhu, chakati chidyiro. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzira system iyo ichabatanidza izvi chokwadi, ipapo iwe unogona kuvashandisa kune iyo yakakwira.
Sisitimu yakadaro ndeyekuti manganges anodana network yemhando yepfungwa. Zvinogona kusikwa, semuenzaniso, kukunda miganhu pakati pekuranga: Kugadzira kuti mhando kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yeruzivo inogona kutsanangura maitiro anoitika mune imwe. Iyi nheyo inogona kubatsira mari shandisa analoges kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kutsvaga mikana mitsva yekudyara mari.
Zvekuverenga, teerera, ona
Rondedzero yacho yakanyorwa neChinyorwa nezve Charlie Manbon, mufaira.
- Bhuku raPetro Belvelin "Tsvaga Chokwadi: Kubva kuDarwin kusvika Manibon."
Iye munyori weMbiri Polina Pulina Puspano anodana mienzaniso yaayo yeBhaibheri, nerubatsiro rwewa iwe rwaunogona kuwedzera rationality. Zvikamu zvebhuku rino disassemble uye akaongorora zvinhu zvinozivisa nzira yedu yekufunga, maitiro epfungwa anotiita kuti tifunge mhedziso dzisina kunaka, uye nzira dzekuita pfungwa dzakajeka.
- RECK DECTure "Maitiro Ekuita Kuti Hupenyu Hwako Hwakanaka" 1986.
Iye anoonekwa se "mumwe weanonyanya kutaura nezvakambotaurwa." Mune hurukuro, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Charlie Zvakanyorwa - "Dzakaongororwa -" Nzira shanu Dzokuvimbiswa Kuti Dzisingafadzi ": Kudya makemikari kuti uchinje mamiriro kana mafungiro; godo; Usavhunika; Hupenyu ngahukutsamwise; Usadzidza nezvezvikanganiso uye ruzivo rwevamwe.
Kusagadzikana, maererano naManbon - zvine ngozi zvakanyanya. "Kana zvisingakwanise kuvimba nemunhu, inoyambuka hunhu hwake hwese. Nenzira iyi, iye zvishoma nezvishoma anova nehurema hunonzwisisika kubva kuBaseni, iye chete haazomubata, asi zviuru, kunyange vari pamatero.
- Chinhu chechokwadi kubva kuAlmanac varombo Charlie Peter Kaufman.
Mukati maro, ini ndana nguva yakareba uye nekushingairira kwepfungwa, disassemblas nekukanganisa kuita kuti vanhu vasiye mhedziso isiriyo: kurambidzwa kurambwa uye kusarudzika uye kusarudzika kunobva kune godo nevamwe.
Maererano naye, kutonga kwakadzora uye zviito zvakanyanyisa kuoma kupedza: "Uropi hwedu hunotaridzika sezai, mune iyo isina spermatozoa ichaverengerwa mushure mekusanganisa. Saka nepfungwa - kamwe uchimurambidza, iwe unova huma yake. "
- Iyo 61st edition yePodcast yeiyo Investor's Podcast ine Tren Griffin, Munyori webhuku "Charlie Nanger: Akakwana Investor."
Kubva kwaunogona kudzidza nezve uzivi hwekudyara kweiyo bhirioni yemaruva uye nezve maonero ake pane njodzi, zvisingaite zvinoperekedza chero mashandiro ekudyara mari. Uye zvakare pane kuti Mangange anodzora sei manzwiro, kutora mhinduro dzekudyara, uye chii chinofanira kugara mukati memhando yedenderedzwa rayo remakwikwi.
- Kutaura naCharlie Manbon kuYunivhesiti yeSouthern California.
Akanyora iyo huru yemazano akamubatsira kuvaka basa. Mumwe wavo: "Ipa nyika chimwe chinhu chingashandisa uye zvaungade kuzvitengera iwe pachako."
- Zvitendero Manbon, verenga kuCalifornia University yeTekinoroji muna 2008.
Mariri, anopa vadzidzi zano rake guru: Kuunganidza uye kusanganisa mienzaniso yemapfungwa, uye zvakare inopa muenzaniso wevanoverengeka.
Mukuwedzera, manger inotaura nezve izvo zvinonzi "lollalumusus mhedzisiro" (lollalpalusa - Music Festival muUSA. - Chiyeuchidzo). Inomuka apo vamwe rusaruro, zvido uye kutya kwevanhu vazhinji vakangoerekana vaendeswa mune imwe chiteshi uye vova simba rekutyaira rine simba rinobata zvikanganiso.
Semuenzaniso, Charlie anotungamira mapato eTurperware - anozivikanwa muzviitiko makumi matanhatu kuti ave kutengeswa ipapo zvisingaite mapurasitiki emidziyo. Pamapati akadaro, vaziviriri vaisanganisira nzira dzinoverengeka kamwechete: semuenzaniso, kushamwaridzana nemutengi kwakagadzwa kusati kwatengesa, mibairo iyi yakaridzwa, kukokwa kwakatotengwa zvinhu kuti ugovane zvavaifunga uye zvichingodaro.
Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvese zvakamanikidza vanhu kuti vaite zvisina kunaka, uye vakatenga midziyo yakawanda kupfuura zvavaida - uye vakaunza iyo kambani kumugadziri anenge madhora 1 pagore.
Chinyorwa chakagadzirirwa neyeuchidzo yekuburitsa online, iyo yakazvipira kune hutano, psychology uye huzivi hunoshanda. Ruzivo rwakawanda runoshanda runogona kuwanikwa pamapeji edu pa facebook, terekota kana mune tsamba yekutumira.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvechiyeuchidzo:
- Sezvandaidzidza kurwisa kushushikana nekufema. Zvakaitika pachedu zveFinnish Biohker Ilmo Streeparsg.
- Maitiro akagadzira mudiki uropi hwangu. Kwemakore mashanu, Penny weBrian aigara achiita zviitiko zvekuziva, semhedzisiro yeuropi hwake, sezvinoonekwa neMRI Shots, akagiresera kwemakore matanhatu.
- Ndinoraurira sei basa reuropi nerubatsiro rwekudya uye zvinowedzera. Mushandi wekambani yehunyanzvi kubva kuSilicon Valley Alexander Pustov - Nezve kuyedza pamusoro pemitokondria.
# Kuzvivhara # kufunga
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