Zvinotonyanya kukosha uye zvinonakidza pane yedu youtube chiteshi!
Munhu wese akataura nezve chiremba wechidiki wechidiki kuma1960. Leonid rogozo akaitwa, zvinoita kunge zvisingaite. Mumamiriro ezvinhu echitima chekurima, quendix yakapihwa kwaari. Akabudirira sei?
Wasvika sei kune antarctic?
Leonid akakurira mumhuri, kunze kwake, kunze kwake vana vatatu kwakamutswa. Baba vake vakafa kumberi, saka zvese zvinoremerwa pamapfudzi aamai. Achibatira muuto, Lenya akapinda muLeningrad Pediatric Medication Institute. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, akawira mukugara kwekuvhiyiwa.Rogozov agara ari murume anoshanda anofarira kurema, nhabvu uye skiing. Akatsvaga zviwanikwa zvitsva uye zvikwangwani. Naizvozvo, Leonid akaenda akazvipira kuAntarctic Expedition achangonzwa nezvechikwata chakaiswa. Iye murume ane makore 26 okukura akatora chiremba mune 6th Soviet Antarctic Expedition. MunaDecember 1960, Rogozov akasvika pa "Ob" ngarava muAntarctica. Pamusoro pemitoro yavo yekuraira, chiremba aifanira kuzadzisa basa remutyairi, meterologist nevamwe. Mushure memavhiki 9, vatori vechikamu vekunze vakavhura chiteshi chitsva cheArctic, vanonzi Novoolazarevskaya. Pairi, vaongorori vepolar vakapedza nguva yavo yekutanga nguva yekutanga. Akamufambiraiwo pamwe neLeonid pazuva rimwe chete haana kunzwa kusaziva.
Onawo: Chokwadi chose nezvehupenyu mune orbit: kuve cosmonout haisi yekunakidzwa kwese
Kuongororwa kusingatarisirwi
Pakutanga, chiremba wechidiki akarwara nedumbu, ipapo tembiricha yakasimuka, kushaya simba kwakanyanya uye kusvotwa. Mushure menguva yakati, akatanga kurwadzisa marwadzo akapinza kurudyi kwedumbu. Sezvo rogozov yaive chiremba anovhiya, akabva azviisa kuongororwa - kurwiswa kwekuwedzera. Akaramba achifanira kubata mabasa kuti abvise Mashoko Okuwedzera, saka akanzwisisa kuti vaive vasina chokwadi kubva muhubudiriro kubva muhubudiriro. Mukuwedzera, leonid ndiye oga chiremba pakati pegumi nembiri polar.
Rogozov akaedza kuita pasina kupindira kwekuvhiya. Nezveizvi, iye akaramba chikafu chikafu, akarayira mubhedha wake uye akatanga kunwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Passive kurapwa matanho haana kumubatsira. Chiremba akawedzera kuipa mazuva ese.
Kuenda Leonid Kubva kuNovolazarevasskaya Chiteshi Aviation zvaisakwanisa. Munzira yemugwagwa, Blizzard akadaro akaridza izvozvo, kunyangwe kubuda muchiteshi, nhengo dzepamuviri hwaitya. Negungwa, rubatsiro rwungasati rasvika kunze kwemazuva makumi matatu nemasere. Pakanga pasina nguva yeRogozov. Kuvhiya kunofanira kuitwa pakarepo, uye kubatsira kumirira kwavanowana. Kusarudza pakati pehupenyu uye kufa kubva peritonitis, leonidhi akafunga nezve nhanho yekuda kusuwa - kuzvibata.
Pasina kutya
Rogozov aifanira kucheka mudumbu emudumbu uye anoburitsa kunze mumatumbo kunze. Zvinogoneka here musimboti, chiremba anovhiya aisaziva. Kubva kunhengo dzepamhenderekedzo, akawana vabatsiri vashoma. Kubatsira rogozov kwakabvumiranwa metaorologist Alexander artemyev uye mechanic zinovy telpinky, aifanira kuchengeta girazi kuti rive nani raigona kuona nzvimbo inoshanda. Izvo zvinosara zvidiki - tora mvumo kubva kune zviremera muMoscow. Kune izvi, leoniid yakagadzira yakadzama chirongwa chekushanda.Kana iko kugadzirisa kwakawanikwa, chiremba akatanga kugadzirira zvese zvinodiwa zvekupindira kwekuvhiya. Vabatsiri vaviri Leonid akatsanangura zvekuita panguva yekuvhiya uye kuti vangave sei kana akangoerekana atadza kuziva. Musoro wePolar expedition yaakakumbira kuve pane iyo pickup, kana kamwe kamwe chimwe chinhu chaizoenda zvisiri izvo.
Verenga zvakare: Mazuva matatu pasi pemvura pane chikepe chezuva. Zvinoshamisa coca nhoroondo yakavhurika Harrison
Kushanda Kwaunoshanda
Asati avhiya, iyo yaifanirwa kupfuudza muna Kubvumbi 30, 1961, ROgozov haana kurara husiku hwese. Zvaiita kunge iye kuti basa racho risina kufanira, asi aisakwanisa kudzoka. Kutsiva zvishandiso zvese, leonid yekupedzisira akataura kune vanobatsira uye ivo pachavo vanodzorwa kuti vagone kupfeka magurovhosi eRabha emaoko asina kurambidzwa maoko. Surasue pachayo yaifanira kushanda pasina magurovhosi, sezvo chipfuva chakamuvhara ongororo yese uye yaifanira kuita nzira yese. Iko kushanda kwakapfuura pasina anesthesia kuitira kuti Rogozov aigona kutungamira maitiro. Chiziviso chedumbu remusumbu nekurohwa kweNovocaine, chiremba anovhiya akatanga kushanda. Aiita kunge achifamba achigadzira otomatiki maitiro ekushanda. Idi rekuti maitiro ese aive akanyanya kumuomera zvakapihwa chete madonhwe ekutsvaira pahuma. Vabatsiri vaRogozo vakazobvuma kuti panguva yekushanda vangangodaro vakarasikirwa nekuziva, asi vakaedza kubata simba rake rose.
Panguva iyoyo, Rogozov paakapamhama nekuchenjera, maoko ake akaita seRabha, uye moyo wakadzikira. Akazvaraira kuti aunganidze uye akacheka maitiro, kubva kwaakange atotanga kusundwa. Mushure meizvozvo, chiremba anovhiya akatanga kusona.
Kushanda kwacho kwakatora anenge maawa maviri, asi nerombo rakanaka, zvakabudirira kupera. Kana zvese zvapera, Rogozov akakumbira vabatsiri kuti vakwanise kupinda mukamuri, uye iye akatora piritsi yekurara ndokurara. Zvekupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa, Leonid akatora mavhiki mashoma. Nekuda kwekutsamwa kwemamiriro ekunze, aisakwanisa kusvika kuchipatara. Chikwata chose chaive chave chakamiswa pachiteshi chePolar kweimwe gore.
Kumba
Kudzokera kuSoviet Union, chiremba anovhiya akazova gamba, zita rake rakateterera kune nyika yese. Rogozova, vakawanda vachienzaniswa neGagarin, iyo mazuva gumi nemasere asati atove akasiyana ekushanda kwevanhu vakashanyira nzvimbo. Leonid naYuri vaive nezera rimwe chete uye vakaita kuti hapana akaitwa nemunhu pamberi pavo. Zvinyorwa uye mabhuku akanyora nezvavo, pamwe nemafirimu emifananidzo.
Fe feat, leonid rogozo akagamuchira kurongeka kwemurwere weVashandi. MuArctic Expics yekutora chikamu, Haana kugamuchirwa. Rogozov akashanda mumasangano akasiyana ekurapa eLeningrad. Kweanopfuura makore gumi, akananga kuDhipatimendi Rokuvhiya mune imwe yemakiriniki eguta. Chiremba weLogendari akafa muna 2000 kubva kukenza.
Onawo: Arne Chaenn Johnson. Nyaya yemurume uyo "akasundidzira Dhiyabhorosi"
Zvinyorwa Zvinonakidza Zvinotaridza muTelegrap yedu! Nyorera kupotsa chero chinhu!