Mushure mekusununguka kusingabudise roketi munzvimbo kubva kunzira kubva kune ndege, iyo mhandara yekambani haina kuendesa uye muna Ndira chete iyo yepasi kana yekudzidzira iyo cascalct. Satellites yakapihwa nemishini yeNASA Yakatangwa chirongwa chirongwa chakananga kune ino roketi. Saka, mhandara orbit yave iri imwe yevashoma munyika iyo yakatanga dombo kuita nzvimbo nenzira isina kujairika. Uye iwe, sei, mash mask?
Tanga roketi kubva kune ndege
Ongororo yemhandara haina kuronga ratidziro kubva pachiitiko ichi, sezvinowanzoita spacex (uye pasina zvisina basa), saka pakange pasina nhepfenyuro yedombo redombo renzvimbo yedombo. Asi ivo vanosvuta vekambani vakanga vakanyora pamoyo paTwitter yake nezve nhanho yega yega yekubhururuka - kubva pakuparadzaniswa kwendege uye kutanga mainjini usati wapinda iyo orbit uye kubviswa kweSatellite.
Ndege yakapfuura seinotevera. Kutanga, iyo Boeing 747-400 Ndege yakashandiswa, iyo mhandara orbit zvinyoronyoro zvinonzi musikana weCosmic. Izvi chete hazvisi chinhu chakajairika uye kwete kunyange chakareruka kutakura, asi shanduro yakagadzirwa kwazvo yeiyi ndege kutanga roketi. Pasi pemapapiro ayo, zvakakosha zvakanangana zvakaiswa kuti ubate roketi, iyo inogona kuisunungura pane chero nguva yaunoda.
Iyo ndege yakabhururuka kubva mumhepo yemhepo mumhepo yeMojave uye yakananga kuPacific Ocean. Kubhururuka makiromita gumi nemashanu pamusoro pegungwa mu 1 awa uye maminitsi manomwe akasimudza mhino kwazvo, akaisa kodzero yekusimudza bapiro rekuruboshwe, iro renzvimbo yechigadziko yakagadziriswa, ndokumusiya pamusoro pegungwa. Mushure memasekonzi matatu mushure mekuraswa (pasina pakarepo, kana zvikasadaro paine njodzi yekukuvadza ndege) iyo injini yetanho yekutanga yakatangwa, uye leunchitone yakamhanyira munzvimbo.
Kubudirira kudonhedza roketi, ndege iyi yakaita denderedzwa ndokudzokera kumhepo. Iko kutanga kwaionekwa kunyangwe kubva kumahombekombe padyo.
@Virggin_orbit Kuvhura kubva pamhenderekedzo pic.twitter.com/cqcgkcl4qr.
- Erik Franks (@erikjfranks) Ndira 17, 2021
Mushure mehafu yeawa mushure meizvozvo, iyo chikamu chechipiri yakabuda kunze kweiyo orbit, iyo injini yeiyo nhanho yepamusoro (Newtonfour) yakadzima chirongwa uye yaizotangwazve, iyo kwaizoitwa nahwo matambudziko. Panguva imwecheteyo, timu yekubhadhara yakapihwa. Iyo injini yakatadza kumhanya zvakare, asi roketi ichiri kuunzwa mune nzvimbo gumi korage michina.
Kuvhura Launcherone Missile
Mhandara Orbit akaedza kanoverengeka kumhanya dombo munzvimbo kubva kunzira kubva mundege, asi nguva imwe neimwe inokundikana. Muna 2019, roketi haina kusanganisira injini uye yakangowira muUnited States Air Force. Gare gare, kambani iyi yakataura kuti kudonha kwakarongwa kare - mainjiniya aida kuziva kuti chii chaiitika nemhepo nedombo mushure mekuparadzaniswa.
Nekudaro, muna May yekupedzisira 2020, kutanga kutsva kwakundikana. Roketi, iyo yaifanirwa kuenda yakananga kubva ku boeing 747, yakawira muPacific Ocean.
Panguva iyoyo, injinjini yakatanga, asi nekuda kwe "zvinetso" zvisingafanoonekwi ", nezvekuti mainjiniya aive akanyarara, anafundi aive achirova. Kune iyo kambani, yakazove yekurasikirwa kwakanyanya, nekuti panguva yechipiri yedombo kwaive nemidziyo yakawanda uye sensors avo vaifanira kubatsira kuongorora maitiro ake panguva yekubhururuka.
Uye zvino, kutanga kwa2021, zvakadaro kuunza mhandara kana rombo rakanaka - Luncherone akaona nzvimbo kwenguva yekutanga uye kunyange kuunza mutoro unoshanda mune orbit. Iyi inotevera satellites yakapihwa neNASA uye mayunivhesiti echiAmerican aive pakati peKazato:
- Cactus-1 - kutevedzera marara cosmic;
- Cape-3 uye mitee - Satellite yezvirongwa zvedzidzo yemayunivhesiti eAmerica;
- Exocbe-3 - Kudzidza Pasi Pasi Pasi PeSeosphere;
- Maviri pics satellite;
- Radiometer Polarcube;
- Q-pace - yekuita kuyedza pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaderera;
- Radfxsat-2 - yeCosmic kucherechedzwa;
- TechedSat-7 - Nasa Kubsat Mission.
Ehezve, zvakatangira kutaura nezve ndege yemunhu munzvimbo yemhandara yemhandara orbit, asi nzvimbo yakatanga pane imwe nguva kubva kune yekutanga satellite. Uye zvino masimba anogadzirira mamishinari kuna Mars.
Iwe unozofarira: New Virgin galactic cosmoplan yakabata iyo yekutanga photosed kubhururuka pane rocket
Nei uchitanga roketi kubva mundege?
Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Kutanga, ndeyehupfumi hunobatsira - hapana chikonzero chekuvaka cosmodrome kutanga roketi. Izvo zvakakodzera chero mhepo yemhepo ine tambo yehurefu hwakaringana, sezvo mhandara orbit inoshandisa shanduko ye boeing 747-400, uye iyi modhi inoshandiswa nemhepo kutenderera nyika. Kechipiri, kutanga kubva pakukwirira kunobvumira roketi kuti ubatanidze iyo makiromita gumi ekutanga ekureba nehurema hwepamusoro hwedenga, kureva ndege sezvo yaizo "batsira" kuti itore.Kwemakore makumi maviri neshanu, nenzira iyi, ivo vanovhura pegasus xl missile kubva kuLockHeed L-1011 Stargazer ndege.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kana iwe uchienzanisa iyo nzira ye mhandara orbit uye spacex, iyo kambani ilona mask ichiri inosvika zvakanyanya kupokana. Kunyangwe iyo Falcon ichisimbisa inoda maCostodromes, vanogona kushandiswazve, nepo roketone rokethone iri "kuraswa". Mukuwedzera, kutakura kwaTevhizimusi Kwakadzika zvishoma pane iyo yeFalcon 9. mhandara kana isina kusiyana neSpacex, hapana chikonzero chekumhanyisa roketi kubva mundege. Ndeyekuti nekuda kwevhidhiyo inoshamisa.
Cosmic musikana muedzo ndege muna 2019
Iyo mhandara yakaburitswa kupi?
Mhandara orbit uye mhandara emagetsi anoenderana nemumwe wevanhu vakapfuma veBritain, Richard Bransson. Nezvehupenyu hwavo pachavo, mugove wevamabhizimusi akavhenganisa makambani anopfuura mazana mana anopa akasiyana siyana masevhisi. Zvino chido chake chikuru ndeye mishonga. Space ndege dzaanoda kubatirira kune wese munhu (kunyange zvake) achabhadhara kubva pamakumi maviri emadhora emadhora. Sezvineiwo, vanhu veBranson vachamhanyawo padombo kubva mundege?