Iko kutsungirira rover yakawira pasi yeMars musi waFebruary 18, 2021 uye kutaurirana nezve chiitiko ichi kuchiri kudzikira. Kutenda kumakwikwi akabatanidzwa uye kubhururuka akatenderedza nyika satellite, takaona zvese zvadzinoita zveMarshode uye mifananidzo mitsva yemars. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mumwe mufananidzo unonakidza waitumirwa neyekutarisa gasi kana yegwenzi spacecraft (tgo), iyo yakagadzirwa neEuropean nzvimbo agency uye roscosososa. Pakutanga kutarisa, hapana chinhu chinonakidza mumufananidzo wemavara, kunze kwekunge hombe crater uye zvimwe zvisina kujairika. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukanyatsotarisa, unogona kuona iyo rover, inoshandiswa kune yayo yeparachute yeparachute uye zvimwe zvimwe zvinonakidza. Tsvaga izvi zvinhu zvakaoma, nekuti mumufananidzo vamwe vacho vanotaridzika kunge madiki mapoinzi. Naizvozvo, vanyori veTO Mission yakaburitswa vhezheni isina ruvara, iyo yavanenge varayirwa. Asi zvakadaro - Unogona kuwana chinhu chimwe chete chinoenderana nebasa rekutsungirira? Ngatitarisei.
Trace gasi kana nzvimbo yekutsvaga nzvimbo
Mufananidzo mutsva weMars akaudzwa pane webhusaiti Sayenzi Alert. Iyo inoteedzera gasi kana yegasi yekutsvaga nzvimbo inowanikwa mune iyo orbit yeMars kubva 2016 uye iri kuita iri kuunganidza data pane iyo mamiriro epasi. Semuenzaniso, ari kutsvaga miti yemethane nemamwe makemikari emakemikari anoratidza kuvapo kwehupenyu paMars. Zvakare, iyi unit inobatsira kutevedzera iyo nzira yemamwe martan mishoni. Uye mishoni yekutsungirira, hongu, haina kusarudzika.
Yakatumirwa nehombodo yakagadzirwa munaFebruary 23, mazuva mashanu gare gare kubva pazuva rekushandisa. Nekushanda kwakakodzera, iyo foto inogona kuwanikwa mumufananidzo, parachute, kupisa skrini yekudzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya kana ichipfuura nemhepo uye yakadzika nhanho. Iyo foto yakagadzirwa necassis science chishandiso icho, mune hunhu, idiki teresikopu. Semutemo, zvinoshandiswa kubvisa maronda mapepa, ayo akaferefetwa neACS uye zvishandiso zvemadyire. Ivo vanofanirwa kuongorora mamiriro emarita.
Onawo: Nei mars ane maviri satellite, kwete imwe?
Mufananidzo mutsva weMarsa 2021
Mufananidzo wepakutanga unoratidzwa pazasi. Pakutanga kutarisa, hapana chinhu chinonakidza - mifananidzo yakadaro yatakatoona boka renguva. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukanyatsotarisa, iwe unogona kuona akawanda machena uye matema mapoinzi. Heino mazano: pane kumusoro kuruboshwe chikamu chemufananidzo iwe unogona kuona maviri madiki machena machena madota. Ichi hachisi chinhu chinopfuura parachute, iyo yakaratidzwa mukati memabhiza eMarshode. Zvichida ichi ndicho chega ruzivo rwekuti munhu asina kugadzirira anogona kuwana. Tsvaga iyo mercier pachayo, iyo nhoo yekupisa uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakanyanya kuoma.
Kutsungirira rover iri pazasi pemufananidzo, padyo nepakati. Kana paine mutsara pakati payo uye parachute, padyo nepakati iwe unogona kucherechedza chimwe chinhu sechikomo chidiki kubva kune imwe yeiyo crater. Iyi inhanho yekudzikisira yezvinhu zvekushandisa. Uye pamusoro kurudyi kune diki diki dema iyo iyo inopisa skrini. Dai zvisiri izvo nazvo, mukati merimwe ndima kuburikidza nemhepo, iyo rover inogona kupisa kana kuti yakakuvadzwa. Zvese zvinhu izvi zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi.
Kutsungirira paMars
Kutsungirira Marshod iri mune crater ezere. Inofungidzirwa kuti achagara ikoko kwemakore maviri, asi basa richazowedzerwa. Zvinotendwa kuti mabhiriyoni emakore apfuura Crater Ezere yaive nzvimbo yaivepo reservoir. Uye kupi, kana zvisiri ipapo, kana hupenyu hweMartia hwaigona kuvapo? Kutsungirira rover kwakashongedzwa nezvose zvinodiwa pakuunganidza ivhu remunharaunda. Samples dzakaunganidzwa dzinochengetwa mu cache inokosha uye ichaunzwa neyakajairika apparatus, kukura kweiyo parizvino kuri mubatanidzwa waNASA uye neEuropean Space Agency (Isa).
Iwe unoda kugara uchiziva nezvezvinowanikwa zvazvinoita zvesainzi mumunda weCosmology, Fizikisi uye Astromy Turnel chiteshi muTelegraph, kuti usapotsa chero chinhu chinonakidza!
Kukadzi 2021 kunogona kutariswa nenzira yemwedzi kutsungirira. Mumazuva ekutanga eMishini, takakwanisa kutarisa mafoto azvino Ongorora - Heino chinongedzo. Isu takadzidzawo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza nezvekombiyuta yakaiswa mukati meMarshode, iyo inodhura mazana maviri emadhora. Mumazuva anotevera, chishandiso chakaita mapikicha anopfuura 6,000 uye isu takaona kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzinogona kuteverwa nemifananidzo yese mitsva. Zvakanaka, pakupedzisira, munhu wese anokurudzirwa kuverenga hurukuro hombe nevanogadzira zvekutsungirira Marshode - Ingori yeruzivo runonakidza.