Nhau dzinowanzovhara iyo aerospace agency NASA, makambani epacex uye mamwe masangano ekunze. Asi muRussia pane zviitiko zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Pakupera kwaFebruary 2021, iyo Arctic-M1 Satellite yakatangwa kubva kuBaikonur costocklome yekutsvaga matunhu epuraneti redu. Uku ndiko kushandisa kwekutanga iyo chikamu cheArctic system, iyo ichave ine dzakasiyana siyana dzeSatellites dzekutaurirana, kufamba uye kutora mifananidzo yepasi pevhu. Pfungwa yekugadzira system yakadaro yakamuka makore anopfuura gumi apfuura, asi yakatanga kuenderana nezvazviri zvechokwadi munguva pfupi yapfuura. Iyo Arctic-M1 Satellite yakagadzirirwa kupfura pamusoro wepasi uye munguva pfupi yapfuura akatumira mufananidzo wekutanga. Iye, pasina chero kuwedzeredza, kunakidzwa. Sechikamu chechinyorwa ichi, ini ndinofunga kufunga kuti sei Arctic system iri kusikwa uye kubva ipapo iyo satellite yataurwa pamusoro apa. Mukuwedzera, ona kuti iwe unogona kucherechedza mufananidzo unonakidza.
Nei ndichida satellite system "arctic"?
Pfungwa yeArctic system yakabuda muna 2007. Panguva ino, iye anonyatsoda masayendisiti kutevedzera nzvimbo dzekupota dzepasi. Iyo iripo satellites iri kufamba nenzira inonzi gesation orb. Iyo iri ku equator yepasi rose, ndiko kuti, mutsara unoyambuka nzvimbo yepasi. Nehurombo, zvikamu zvePolar zvinoonekwa kubva kune iyi orbita pakona yakakura kwazvo, iyo inopindirana kucherechedzwa. Iyo Arctic system yakagadzirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Iyo Satellites inopinda iyi system ichafambisa kana iyo nharaunda yeArctic ichave inoonekwa zvakanyanya.
Onawo: Nei satellite yakagadzirwa nesimbi, kwete muti?
Chishandiso cheArctic-M1 Satellite
Iyo Arctic-M1 Satellite ndiyo yekutanga chikamu chehurongwa hwakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Iyo inorema 63.3 matani uye anoita kuti mumwe atendeuke pasi pano kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Hafu kubva kune iyi ndege yaanogona kubvisa pamusoro peArctic ane hunhu hwakadaro, izvo zvinodikanwa masayendisiti. Asi masayendisiti evaduku - vanotsvaga vanoda kutevera dunhu rakawanda nguva. Naizvozvo, mune ramangwana ivo vanoda kutanga satellite zvakafanana, asi vatove nezita "arctic-m2". Musiyano wacho unongova mumusoro uye kufamba - kana chishandiso chekutanga chinotora mifananidzo pane imwe angle, yechipiri ichabviswa pasi peimwe.
Kubva pane yehunyanzvi hwekufunga, hapana chinhu chinoshamisa muArctic-m1 satellite. Iyo yakarongedzwa kanenge seye meteorological satellite "Electr-l", inofamba pamwe ne gesostation orbit. Kuti ubvise mapikicha, inoshandisa chishandiso chinonzi seyakafanana-zone scanning mudziyo. Chikuru chazvo ndechekuti mumifananidzo inobvisa, pixel yega yega ine nzvimbo ye1 kusvika mana makiromita akareba.
Kusiyana ne "Electro-l", iyo Arctic-m1 satellite iri mukufamba kwenguva. Inogara ichisvika pasi pevhu uye inosiyaniswa kubva kure iri kure kwechiuru chimwe kusvika pamakiromita ane zviuru makumi mana. Pamusoro pekubviswa kwemifananidzo, satellite iri kuita tembiricha yeArctic Dunhu. Maererano neinjiniya yeRussia, iko kurongeka kwezviyero kunenge kwe0,2%. Chinangwa chikuru cheiyo arctic-m1 satellite uye arctic-m2 inogara ichitsvaga mamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda yematunhu ePolate epasi redu.
Onawo: Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inogona "kufudza" guta ne2100
Njodzi yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze
Masayendisiti akakosha kwazvo kutevera iyo arctic. Mudiwa wangu Sokovikova akatonyora kuti chikamu ichi chevhu redu chakatanga kupisa kusimba pane kuzorora, semhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, pane nyonganiso chaiyo yezvirimwa nemhuka. Zvichangobva kucherechedzwa zvinoratidza kuti mumakore mashanu apfuura, tembiricha muArctic yaive yakakwirira kupfuura chero nguva kubvira 1900. Uye aya ari nhau dzakaipa kwazvo - masayendisiti anotenda kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ichave yakatangwirwa zvakanyanya nekuchinja kwakanyanya mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzese dzepasi rese. Verenga zvimwe pamusoro peizvo mhedzisiro inogona kupindira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, unogona kuverenga mune izvi zvinyorwa.
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