Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja-mamiriro ezvinhu zvakajeka, semuenzaniso, munharaunda medu yekumaodzanyemba, tangakanganwa kuti chando ndechipi. Kuti izvi hazviitike, iwe unogona kukura kunyengera - muti wechando, wokutanga zhizha zvichatiyeuchidza nezvakachena, kutonhora maruva akabhururuka kubva munyika yemambokadzi yechando.
Chokwadi, chando chinozofukidza muti kwenguva pfupi - 2-3 vhiki, asi izwi iri rinopfuura zvatiri kutarisa nhasi mudunhu reDNPPetrovsk Dunhu.
Kuona kwechando kwechando chirimwa chinoyerera chinopa chinonakidza chando-chena maruva anotumbuka mune zvakawanda pamatavi. Maruva anounganidzwa mumavhura muvhororescesces anosanganisira kwenguva yakareba, anosvika matatu masentimita, petals. Mumhepo, ivo vanobira uye vozofanana neakarukwa-grey-grey blyy. Mumamiriro ekunze akanyarara, zvinoita sekuti matanda akafukidzwa zvakakwana neanter.
Mashizha akaomeswa, kubva pamasere masere kusvika makumi maviri emamendi, ekushongedza, mukudonha vanowana ruvara rwakapenya ruvara.
Zita reLatin remuti, Hionantus, rakabva kumazwi echiGreek "chion" (chando) uye "AntHos" (ruva). Vatambi vekuRussia vanotaura chiRussia vanozvidaidza kuti chando chechando kana chando. Iyo yeBritish neFrance vari kugona muti wechando, maAmerican ari muti wemuti.
Muti wechando unobva kune genus maslian uye izuva rekuswededzwa kwe lilac, jasmine, turquish, butter, dombo.
Tsvimbo inosanganisira zvinopfuura zana mhuka. Pakati pavo pane maviri chete akakodzera kukura muMiddle Lane - Hionantus mhandara uye hionantus yakaoma. Yekutanga inokura kuNorth America muFlorida, Texas, Virginia, chitarisiko chechipiri - kuEast Asia.
VaGarimita vanofarira kukurira muti weAmerican Chando - iyo inoshamisa kupfuura Chinese uye inopfuura iyo munguva yechando nguva yechando.
Iyo yakasarudzika yakaomeswa inflorescences yeHionantus Virginsky sokunge kuti chando chando chakafukidzwa nemachando echando, mune inopisa yeJun anotarisa, inopisa. Ruva rinoenderera mberi kwemavhiki maviri.
Kekutanga, iyi mhando yakapinda muEurope pakati peiyo Xviii century. Akava kushongedzwa kwehumambo hwehumambo hweKarani, United Kingdom. MuSouth Gardence yeRussia, muti womuzambiringa wakaunzwa muZimbabwe yeXix. Pano zvakange zvakagadziriswa zvakachengeteka, harizi chando uye gore rega rega. Mhando yacho inoonekwa neyakakwira frost kuramba - inodzivirira chando kusvika ku32 madhigirii.
Hionantus Virginsky inguva refu shrub kana muti mudiki. Mune zvakasikwa inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi, muminda yedu inokura kusvika kumamita matatu.
Iyo inflorescences yemarudzi aya yakakura, inosvika 20-30 cm, maruva anozivisa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Muhafu yekutanga ye autumn, matema uye ebhuruu michero.
- Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti chando chechando chidyarwa chemabhomba, saka, zviitiko zviviri zvinofanirwa kudyarwa kuti michero.
Chando-sident neVirgin's Dull Diki, asi maruva ayo anonhuhwirira.
Muti wechando unofarira kukura munzvimbo dzakanyatsovharwa kubva kumhepo dzakasimba mumhepo ine simba uye yakanyoroveswa ivhu. MuMiddle Lane inofanira kubiwa kuti nguva yechando.
Hyonantus mbeu uye vaishandiswazve, asi zvakanyanyoyana kune vadikani, saka zviri nani kutenga kugadzirira kupenga muchirume.
Muti wechando haubvumidze kusanaya kwemvura. Muzhizha, zvichawedzera kudiridza kwakawanda uye zvakawanda, shure kwekuti ivhu rinofanira kusunungurwa.
Katatu pane imwe nguva inokura, chirimwa chinoshamisa chinofanira kutorwa. Kudya kwekutanga kunoitwa pakutanga muChirimo Mineral fettilizer ne nitrogen, phosphorous uye potassium. Kudya kwechipiri - panguva yekuumbwa kweBuds uye yechitatu - pakupera kwezhizha ne potash-phosphhoric fettilizer. Kudya kwekupedzisira kunowedzera kuramba kwemuti kune chando.
Muti wechando unotaridzika zvikuru semugove weWoliton, uchave wakakodzera boka rekushongedza remakwenzi akasiyana siyana. Kana paine dudziro iri pachiitiko, mahombekombe ayo anozogara zvakanaka pamuti uyu unonyorova.
Munyori - Lyudmila Belan-Chernogor
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.