Masikati akanaka, muverengi wangu. Usarega kufuratira greening yevhu, nekuti iyi ndeye microflora State chiratidzo.
Zvinenge zvese madhiri akave akatarisana neyekukonzeresa girini murwi mutirume muGreenhouse kana muvhu rakavhurika, vazhinji vanofunga zvisizvo vanofunga kuti pasi rikatapukirwa uye nekuita nehurongwa uku. Pasina hanya, dambudziko iri rinosiya chokwadi kwete rakakodzera. Chekutanga pane zvese, ichi chiratidzo chekuti iyo ivhu microflora inotanga kuchinja, uye inodikanwa kuti izive chikonzero cheichi chiitiko.
Ivhu inzvimbo yakasikwa yehutachiona dzakasiyana-siyana: mabhakitiriya, bhuruu-green algae, moss, howa nevamwe vazhinji. Iyo microflora yekurumbidza inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda: Iyo mhando yevhu, iyo nzira yekugadzirisa kwayo, mamiriro ekunze akagadzirwa nefetiraiza uye kudiridza.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekugadzira mamiriro akagadzikana ekuvandudza girini algae kana moss:
- Kuwedzera iyo ivhu rinonyarara kumuka nekuda kwekunyanyisa panguva yekudiridza kana kuchinaya kwemvura, miti;
- Yakashata mhepo kutenderera nekuda kweiyo fenzi yakakwira pane chiitiko kana yakasimwa zvakadyarwa miti, kunyanya pasi mune yakasvibirira kubva kuGreen Wentilation uye mhepo yakaipa;
- Kudonhedza kwakaipa kunoitawo kunoenderana nekuunganidzwa kwemanyoro kune ivhu;
- Kugara kusingadzoreki kusingadzoreki kweMaminerera fettilizers, Mas pane femafhate feeders anonyanya kugadzirwa;
- Yakakwira ivhu acidiity iri zvakare nharaunda yakanaka yekuvandudza moss nemasora.
Kurwisa ivhu rakasvibira, iwe unofanirwa kuita nhamba dzinoverengeka:
- Mune dense ivhu, kutenderera kwemhepo kunoderedzwa, iyo yakafanira oksijeni haiende kumidzi yezvirimwa uye kuita kuti varege kusimba, kuderedza chibereko. Kuti uvandudze mhando yevhu, inoda kusunungura nguva dzose kunyanya munzvimbo dzekuvaraidza uye kuumbwa kwe moss. Kana ivhu racho rikasvibira mune greenhouse, zvino zvakafanira kuti uzvifukidze zvakanaka uye zvakaoma, uye mushure mekubereka ivhu.
- Imwe nzira yekudzikisa yakawandisa ivhu chinonyungudza chiri mulching. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kana ivhu ratove rakanyatsonaka kuti dura reMulching risingatange kuora, kutanga kwezhizha kunoonekwa kwenguva yakanakisa. Iyo mulch inodzivirira inodzivirira kuchengetedza ivhu kubva mukuoma kunze, kunobatsira kumhepo uye nemvura miviri, inodzivirira nekukura kwemasora.
- Kana dambudziko racho rakawedzera acidity, saka zviyero zvinofanirwa kutorwa kuti uderedze. Kuti uite izvi, muvhu inounzwa mune diki ye lime kana dolomite hupfu uye chalk.
Nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekubvisa girini algae uye moss ndeyekutsiva kwakazara kwevhu. Maitiro aya anovandudza chimiro chevhu uye kubereka kwaro. Asi uku kushandisa simba resimba zvakanyanya, saka kwakatendeuka kwazviri kana nzira dzose dzakanyorwa dzekudzoreredzwa kweiyo ivhu risina kubatsira. Chiitiko ichi chinoitwa mukuvhuvhuta, mushure mekukohwa.
Bvisa denderedzwa renyika nekudzika kwesingasviki makumi matatu cm. Nyika ino inogona kupararira munzvimbo dzisingawanzogadzirwa. Kana ikatapukirwa kwazvo nekuumbwa uye fungus, zvino zvakafanira kuti ubvise pachiitiko ichi. Mushure mekubvisa nyika yakaorera, nzvimbo yacho inogona kupfirwa nemhinduro yemhangura yekushambadzira uye yakavengwa lime yakanyungudika mumvura mune yakaenzana huwandu. Mazuva matatu apedza kugadzirisa, iwe unofanirwa kuita ivhu nyowani rakaorera. Kugadzirira kwayo isu tichazoda:
- 4 zvikamu zve peat;
- 3 zvidimbu zvevhu zvine hutano kubva pachinhu chevhu chevhu;
- 2 zvikamu zve compost kana kuseka;
- 1 chikamu chejecha coarse.