Kubva pakutanga kwegore, muMubatanidzwa weGore, matanho akati wandei akatanga kubvumidzwa kamwechete, akagadzirirwa kubatsira ehupfumi hwenyika dzenhengo kukunda mhedzisiro yeCoronacrisis. Saka, iyo Eurasian rejista yezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri, kubvisa zvipinganidzo mumunda wekutenga kwenyika, muArmenia, Belarus neRussia chikumbiro "chiri kufamba pasina kuyambuka-19", kufambisa kuyambuka chikamu. Pari zvino, Kazakhstan naKyrgyzstan pakujoinha chirongwa ichi, mutsara weimwe shumiro "basa muEaeu". Zvichakadaro, iro basa reECE rekutsigirwa kwebhizinesi haripindiki kumapurojekiti aya: Chinhu chakakoshesa tsika yekuongorora maitiro ekuzvidzivirira kuti unzwisise kuti kuunganidzwa kwemhinduro dzavakagamuchira sei. Nhoroondo dzebasa rekomisheni yekudzivirira kweiyo Eurasian nharaunda muEurasia.expert yakazarurudza mutungamiriri weDenrepressEurity department of Ece Galia Joldova.
- Galia Tagiberdian, 2020 evabati veEurasian Economic Union Nyika Nyika Dzenyika dzakatanga nezviitiko zvisina kujairika zvehupfumi. EEC yakaramba sei "akabata ruoko pane pulse" kukudziridza mhinduro zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kuchengetedza zvido zvenharaunda yebhizinesi?
- Mamiriro ehupfumi ehupfumi anokonzerwa nekupararira kwechiitiko chitsva cheCoronavirus, chero dambudziko ripi neripi muhupfumi hwenyika rinova chiratidzo chekushushikana uye kuenderana neyekugadzirisa maitiro, vachitora maitiro epasi rose. Mukati mechimiro cheEurasian Economic Union, isu takapupurira hupfumi hweEurasian Commicy uye nhengo dzeMelasian nhengo dzenyika, dzakanangana nekutsigira izvo zvinokonzeresa zvakaipa, zvese nekushandisa zvishandiso muchikwereti uye Mari yemari uye yemitero uye nekuunza yakareruka munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekudzora mutemo.
Galia Joldabava.
Kupiwa iyo Information Kubatanidza pakati pe "hutano" hwenzvimbo dzevashandi uye kugona kwevagari vechiitiko kubva pakubuda kweiyo "bottlenecks" uye kuderedza mutoro wekudzora kunoenderana zvakananga Kwazive zvakajeka sei "mhinduro" pakati pebhizinesi nharaunda yeNyika dzeMubatanidzwa uye zviremera zvekuzvidzora. Munzvimbo ino, komisheni inopa hurukuro yakavhurika, mukati mebhizimusi racho rinogona kunge riri mutambi wacho uye mutambi wenguva pfupi uye mutambi wenguva dzose ezvekukura uye kuita zviito zvekutorwa kwemabasa ekumanikidzwa.
Kunyanya, komisheni inopa basa riripo kuti ubvise zvipingamupinyi mumusika wemba weMubatanidzwa, iyo inoshumira, kusanganisira kukwikwidza kwevabati vezvakazivikanwa zvekutyorwa kweMubatanidzwa.
Dare reEea Consultature Council iri kushanda neiyo EAEU Bhizinesi Council, iyo inosanganisira chinzvimbo chesangano rekushamwaridzana kwedenderedzwa rese nyika dzese dzeMubatanidzwa. Vamiriri vebhizinesi inhengo dzemapoka anoshanda uye pamakomisheni anovimbisa zvakatangwa pasi peECE waungano, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakwana kuvandudza nyaya mumubvunzo nemunharaunda yemabhizimusi. Nekudaro, vamiririri veCommission pakukoka kwebhizimusi rehunyanzvi kushingairira kutora chikamu muForms, mhandara, matafura ekutenderera, masisitiri uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakafanana.
Dudziro yakananga pakati pekomisheni uye yebhizinesi inowanikwawo mumusangano wenguva yakazara muNhengo yeNyika kana munzvimbo yekomisheni, mukati mezvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvinhu zvinobva kune vabati vabvepre.
- Wainwa zvakakwana michina yakawanda yeiyo gtorney mukana. Ndedzipi dzinoshandiswa nebasa racho kazhinji uye kushingaira?
- Ini ndinotarisa kuti maitiro anoshanda zvakanyanya ekuchengetedza zvido zvebhizinesi, akaitwa mumuitiro wezuva nezuva webasa rebasa, parizvino iri kuongororwa kwekumanikidza kwekumanikidza (maOD) eECE sarudzo. Zvakaringana kuti utaure gore rapfuura zana, musangano wekupemberera weiyo ods anoshanda boka, iyo inonyanya kushanda inoshanda yezano uye yezimudziro yeiyo ece. Mukukurukurirana paruzhinji kwemapurojekiti ezvematongerwo enyika mukati meOv maitiro, vanhu vese vanofarira vanogona kupindwa pasina kurambidzwa.
Kudiwa kweiyi maitiro ari mubhizinesi iri kukura gore rimwe nerimwe, sezvinoonekwa nekuwedzera kwakagadzikana muhuwandu hwezvakataurwa zvakaiswa kuCommission uye zvikumbiro (mugore rino, kukura kwavo kusvika 80%). Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu chekuverenga nyaya uye mazano enharaunda yebhizinesi zvakakwira zvakakwana uye zvine simba zvinopfuura zvinonyoresa mukugadzirisa maitiro ematongerwo enyika idzo dzinosangana nenyika dzemabatanidzwa.
Kuitwa kweiyo shinda yakadai sekuti maOds inoita kuti iite mutemo wekutsigira muEAEU, uchipa parmasiture matanho ekutorwa nekuchengetedza tsika yekuchengetedza vanhu uye ichiratidza kuzadza kwe mabhajeti enhengo dzeMubatanidzwa.
Shungamiro yekuvimbisa yekuvandudza maitiro aya, pandakatanga kugadzirwa kwenhengo dzeEaeu, basa rinoitwa pakuumbwa kwemutemo wepamutemo wekuteedzera maitiro ekuzvidzivirira emabasa epasi rose akagumisa mukati mechimiro cheMubatanidzwa.
- Kubva pane tsika iyi, maitiro eODS ndiko kuongororwa kwemapurojekiti eCommission sarudzo usati wapinda muchiitiko, kureva kuti, pane iyo nhanho yekuvandudza. Panguva imwecheteyo, kazhinji kazhinji nhamba huru yezvinhu zvebhizinesi zvakabatana nezviito zvinoshanda. Ko iyo komisheni inoshanda munzira yekuwedzera kuongororwa kwakadaro kune ese matanho ehupenyu hwekutenderera kwemutungamiriri webasa?
- zvirokwazvo. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti bhizinesi iro, sekutaurisa kukuru kwemutemo, kune hunyanzvi hukuru mukumanikidza kwekumanikidzwa kweMutemo kwezvisarudzo zveKomisheni. Mubvunzo wekuda kuunza maitiro akadai sekuongororwa kwechiitiko chaicho (FEV) mukuenderera mberi tsika yeMubatanidzwa, iyo yakaratidzwa munzira yekuvandudzwa kwekuvandudzwa kwekubatana kweEurasasian kusvika 2025, akatenderwa neyemusoro yeEurasian Council musi waDecember 11, 2020 panguva ino, takatanga kugadzira chimiro chekudzora kuti chiwedzere kuitwa kweFEV nekuchinja kwakakodzera kuEaeu nebasa reEaeu.
Kukodzera kweMuchina Kuongorora Mhedzisiro yeMabasa atove aripo pane bhizinesi kunosimbiswa neicho chokwadi chekusunzika sekuita kwematambudziko ehupfumi, kusanganisira mamiriro ezvinhu pasi pegore.
Kugamuchirwa neCommission sarudzo dzekudzora mitemo yekumanikidza, kusanganisira mumutauro wetsika, tsika dzekutonga, dzinoratidza kuti kushanda kwakanaka kwebhizinesi, kusanganisira panguva dzekusagadzikana kwehupfumi , zvakananga zvinoenderana nemuchara wekudzora anoshanda mumubatanidzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuti uwane mwero unodiwa wekujeka uye kujekesa kwezvinodiwa zvinodiwa nenharaunda yemabhizimusi inokwanisika kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekubvisa matambudziko akaonekwa mukati memhando yekumanikidza kwemutemo maitiro ekumanikidza.
Panyaya iyi, imwe yenyaya huru kuCIA iri mumamiriro ezvinhu ari mumamiriro edu ezvinhu, mukufunga kwedu, akarohwa "zvemitambo yezvinhu zvekuongorora kwakadaro mune yepakati term (sekutonga , makore matatu ega ega zviito anoita zvine chekuita neECE Bhizinesi Solutions). Iyi nzira inobvumidza kuongorora sarudzo dzeCommission mune yakazara fomati yakavakirwa pakukurukurirana kwakazara nenharaunda yebhizinesi. Nhungamiro yeFEV maitiro ehukama pane yakashama inogona kuve chiyero chinodzivirira chinodzivirira kuunganidzwa kwe "misa yakanyanya kukosha uye isingachinjiki uye kudiwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemabasa akakwana.
- Kutaura nezve kuongorora kukanganiswa kwekubatanidza maitiro akawanda pane bhizinesi muMubatanidzwa, iwe ungatiudza nezvetariro yekuita kwekuita kwemabasa ebasa ripi?
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kutaura kuti kwenguva yakareba mukutanga magwaro ekusimudzira mukati meiyo eaeu, pakanga pasina gadziriro yekugadzwa kwehurongwa hwegadziriro iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kwezviratidzo zvekuyera kuti uongorore zvese Kubudirira kweiyo Eurasian Breadgration purojekiti seyakazara uye kushanda kwezviitiko zveEC ece pakuvandudzwa kwekubatanidzwa kweEurasian. Aya mamiriro akanyanya kuderedza "maitiro ekubatanidza" ezvekubatanidza munzvimbo yeiyo yeMerasian nharaunda uye huwandu hwenhengo dzeMubatanidzwa, pamwe nemhedzisiro yekuvandudzwa kwekusvitswa muEae nemusoro wenhengo dzenhengo uye komisheni.
Mune izvi, mafambiro ekuvandudza eurasian economic yekubatanidza kusvika 2025 mumagwaro ekuvandudza expraes yekuvandudza Mabhizinesi ezvekuita anofungidzirwa.
Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikwanisike kuumba nzira uye kuita zvekutarisa kwebhizinesi
Mhedzisiro yekutanga yeiri basa iri pamusangano weBhodhi reKomishoni musi waDecember 22, 2020. Chiitiko cheNyika Chinyorwa cheNyika Chisiko pane Chisiko uye Chinyorwa cheKukana Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemhedzisiro ye Maitiro ehupfumi ekubatanidza pane iwo mazwi ezviitiko zveBEENTERERIAL
- Iwe zvakare wakacherekedza kuti komisheni inoitwa hurukuro yakananga nebhizinesi kuburikidza nemisangano. Kufunga nezvematambudziko aripo mukuronga zviitiko zvenguva yakazara, ndiyo komisheni yedzimwe mafomati yekudyidzana nedenderedzwa nematenderedzwa adziviswa?
- Muna 2020, zvine chekuita nedenda, chimiro chesangano rekutaurirana nenharaunda yebhizinesi pavhidhiyo yekuita yaive yakakosha. Saka, gore rapfuura mumavhidhiyo evhidhiyo, takaita komiti yekudyidzana pane mabhizimusi vepabhizimusi mubhodhi reEC uye kusangana nenharaunda yebhizinesi.
Mukuwedzera, nekuda kweiyo denderedzwa mamiriro ezvinhu uye mune zvekuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo kure zvekutambira kwekushanda kwemitemo kubva kuSecprevereseuri nharaunda muna Chivabvu. Uye marongero emari eECE "rusununguko rwebhizinesi muEaeu» MuSocial Network Facebook. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo havana kugadzirwa zvakanyanya sezviwanikwa ruzivo rwunowanikwa nhau uye zvigadzirwa zvebasa racho zvichabudiswa, kuti "kukurumidza kupindura" mumiriri webhizinesi rega rega uchagona kugara uye Kurukuraiwo nyaya dzekubatanidzwa kweMerasia mumushumire kubva kwaari. Asi kushanda kweiyo chirongwa ichi kunoenderana nekuti inyaya yebhizimusi sei dzinotora chikamu pabasa iri.
Panyaya iyi, ndinoda kukwevera kutarisa kwevamiriri vese vebhizinesi vanoshanda muEaeu, pane kukosha kwekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwekudyidzana kunobudirira, izvo zvinoitwa nekuitwa nekomisheni.
Ini zvakare ndinocherekedza kuti mune yetsika yakazara-yenguva yemusangano ine nharaunda yebhizinesi inoitwa neCommissional Nharaunda YEMAHARA mune dzakasiyana siyana: Misangano yevanogamuchira veruzhinji, kuraira kwezvipingamupinyi, dialogue yebhizinesi. Block muEconomics uye zvemari mutemo kubva muna 2017, muchimiro chegore, chakaitwa pamisangano yepaiti nenharaunda yehukama muhupfumi (mushumiri) Pfuma yeTimkursylykova [kubva munaFebru 5, Rusan Becetayev akachinjwa pane ino post. Approx. Ee]. Mugore razvino, tinotarisira kudzokera mukushandiswa kunoshanda kwechishandiso ichi.
Kutanga, mamiriro acho ezvinhu nekupararira kweCoronavirus anovandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye saka, zvirambidzo zvenguva dzekurambidza pane nzendo uye zviitiko zvakawanda zvinobviswa. Kechipiri, kudiwa kwekutora tsika yakazara-nguva yekubatana kweEC ine bhizinesi remisangano yekuenda munyika yeNhoroondo yeKazakhstan Kasym-ZEMOMarat Kemevich Tokayev Kutaura pamusangano weWemupenzi Economic Council Pana Zvita 11, 2020