Ndira 28 muKyrgyzstan ichatora kusvitswa kweMutungamiri Akasanangurwa Sadyr Zaparov. Mhemberero yekuita mwero: Mushure mekusagadzikana kwekutsoropodza paInternet, musoro mutsva weHurumende akakumbira Dare rekuronga kutema mitengo, vachiramba tuple uye mutambo wemitambo. Mugove weshumba weshumba wekukokwa kumhemberero ichagaramo vatsigiri veZhaiparov. Icho chokwadi chekuti kuvimba kukuru kwekuvimba kunenge kwaita 80% yevanovhota mitemo uye matanho api anofanirwa kutarisirwa kubva kwaari kurarama neEAEU vakabatana navo, muhurukuro neEurasia. Nyanzvi yakaudza Col-Sachigaro weClub of Nyanzvi dzeDunhu "Pikir", Muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika Ongororo Shorakov Shentakov.
- Munguva pfupi, Sadiir Zaparov akakwanisa kutarisa mumaoko ake ese simba reKyrgyzstan Referendum. Ipapo akaisa nyonganiso yake yehutungamiri, uye nekuwonda vakwikwidzi gumi nevaviri, vakakunda kusarudzwa. Chii chakavanzika chekuzivikanwa kwayo?
- Sadyr ZHaparov idunhu reAypical yeKyrgyzstan, uyo akakwanisa kuve superpopapopulular kwete nekuda kwemikana yakakura yemari, bato rezvematongerwo enyika rakakosha kana rutsigiro rwezvenhau. Mbudzi yake huru yaive mufananidzo weiyo "kyrgyz robin guda", ayo vagari vemo vekumaruwa vanoshamwaridzana ne "murume wavo", akagadzirira kurwa nekuvandudza kwavo kwehupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi. Izvi zvakawanikwa nekutenda kune zvemagariro network. Mushure mezvose, Zaparov pachake akabvuma kuti, kuve munzvimbo dzevaporongo, kuve nemapoka ake mune vaanodzidza navo, Facebook, saka tiri kutaura nezvemazana ezviuru zveKyrgyzstanians, iyo yezvematongerwo enyika yakataurwa nguva dzose mukati iyo online mode.
Kazhinji, kubvira 2010, Zaparov, pamwe neyekupokana "Ata Jurt" vakava nemufananidzo wakasimba webumbiro risingaperi, rakagadzirira kudzivirira zviga zvake zvaasina kuchinjanisa chigaro kana dzimwe ropafadzo kubva pasimba . Pakanga pasina mvumo yakadai muPyrgyv Zvematongerwo enyika, Bokayev naOtunbaev, Bikiyev naOtunbayeva, vaigara makamuri akakwirira mune izvo zvakazoita zvakanyanyisa.
Chimwe chinhu cheZHaparov - Akakwanisa kukunda dunhu rechinyakare, ratsigire rutsigiro rwevatsigiri vari vaviri kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kweRepublic, iyo yakasimbiswa nemhedzisiro yesarudzo.
Zvakakodzera kutaura nezve mukurumbira wemutungamiri mutsva pakati pevashandi vekushamisika muRussia: Pano, mhedzisiro yekuvhota yaive inyasha.
- muKyrgyzstan, ikozvino pane imwe nzvimbo yakaoma yemagariro-yehupfumi uye yematongerwo enyika. Yakawanda sei yemamiriro ezvinhu aya akakwana kumufananidzo we "mukomana wake", anopiwa kuti vanhu havazopfumuto mune zvemagariro?
- Izvo zvinhu zvandakasarudzwa zvinopa chitsauko chitsva chenyaya imwe nzira yekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, iko zvino mamiriro ezvinhu nehupfumi kwakafanana nekudonha kupfuura kunyangwe dambudziko rakakura: Iyo State Budget Kushomeka Kwemamiriyoni mazana mashanu. Kudzoka munaDecember, iyo hurumende yakazivikanwa kuti panogona kuve nematambudziko nemapipi uye mabasa evashandi vebhajeti. Neraki, munguva Russia yakauya kuzonunura, ichipa hurumende yeKyrgyz Republic inopa madhora makumi maviri emamiriyoni emadhora kuitira kuti chigamba ichi bhajeti.
Kufunga kuti vangangove vachitama kuRussia muRussia, vanogara mu "divi re" Mode, kubva kuHurumende uye hurumende inoda kuyamwiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi, izvo zvinozivikanwa kukanganisa kuita zvezvematongerwo enyika. Matambudziko mazhinji akakura aifanira kusarudza mumakore apfuura. Mibvunzo mikuru inokonzera zvakare zvinhu zvekunze zvekutsigira kwemari uye kwehupfumi kweKyrgyz Republic: Sevalsz Republication yemushumo, semadhora mazana mana emamiriyoni, akagoverwa kurwa neiyo dengomu muna 2020, vakashandiswa
Saka chitoro chenguva yekuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, anenge asina kupikiswa kuZaparov, uye kupikiswa kwacho kuchanyanya kutora maoko matekinoroji aakashandisa kupikisa zviremera. Pachave neZappar kune huwandu hwevanhu panguva imwe chete uye "murume wavo" uye mutungamiri, zvinonetsa kutaura.
- Chimwe chezvirevo zvekutanga zveZumbidzaiv semutungamiriri wehunhu hwaive chirevo pamusoro pekuda kushandura bumbiro remukuru webhodhi. Tinogona kutaura kuti pakupedzisira akawana chinangwa chake. Mukufunga kwako, nei uyu mubvunzo uyu wakamurambidza?
- Sezvinoratidzwa nemhedzisiro yeferendum inoitirwa muna Ndira 10, Kyrgyzstan inotsigira fomu rehurumende. Panyaya iyi, Sadir ZHaparov akanyatsonzwisisa manzwisisiro easesiremba, achitaura nekuitisa bumbiro rekugadzirisa kwebumbiro. MuKyrgyzstan muna 2010, akasungira chiratidzo chikuru chinonzi "Parliamamentary Republic". Chaizvoizvo, kudzvanywa kaviri kweParamende mumakore gumi apfuura hazvina kuita chero zviito zvinovaka kuti uchinje mamiriro ezvinhu munyika kuti ive nani.
Parliamentari yakarangarirwa nenyaya yekuti kwamakore gumi takanga tine nguva 1-2 nguva dzegore revanhu vakachinja. Vatariri vaifarira kuwanda kwezvigaro zvehurumende, uye vasingawana mutauro unozivikanwa nemutungamiri wenhivi, zvakabviswa zvakachengeteka, kutaura zvazviri, zvichiratidza kuputsa hupfumi.
Makore ese eanonzi painzi Paramende yake akaenda chete kurwira zviwanikwa. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti pfungwa yekupedzisira muchimiro ichi haina kutomboiswa muna Ndira, uye muzhizha regore rapfuura, apo fungidziro yeCoronavirus yakaita hupenyu hwezviuru zvevanhu, uye vatevedzeri, vachiri vakadaro, vanyararire, vanyarari vakasara kuzororo rake . Referendamu pane shanduko mubumbiro mumisoro yevakuru vagari vakajairwa panguva iyoyo. Zviremera zvisina basa reParamende vakaratidza chiso chavo chechokwadi. Panguva imwecheteyo, akatanga kutaura nezve kukosha kwekudzokera kuhurongwa hwakawanda-hwakaringana hwesarudzo kuJogorku KENENSH uye nezve kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwevamiriri, izvo zvakaratidza zapaps.
Iko hakuna chekupedzisira bumbiro rembiru, nekuti mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti mamiriro emutungamiriri achadzorwa sei, nekuti, kufunga nezvekuchinja kwakaitika munyika, kungave zviremera zvemusoro wenyaya inonyanya kukosha.
- Zaparov haisiri chiitiko cheKyrgyz zvematongerwo enyika, asiwo "bhiza rakasviba" revaroorani vekyrgyzstan. Mukufunga kwako, zvakakodzera kutarisira shanduko munzira yekune dzimwe nyika panguva yekutonga kwake?
- Achangosarudzwa pamusoro pehurumende muna Gumiguru gore rakapera, akataura kuti anofunga kuti anofunga neRussia mumwe wake weKyrgyzstan uye kuti anofunga kuramba achivaka hukama hushamwari neMoscow. Mushure mekusarudzwa kwemutungamiri wenyika, akasimbisa mutemo wekunze wakanangana nekushandira pamwe neRussia Federation.
Russia inhengo yakakosha uye ally ye kyrgyzstan, inopa nyika yakakura yekutsigira. Uku hakusi kungobatsira uye kwemari. Munzira dzakawanda, iyo Federation Federation inopa kuchengeteka kwedu.
Vanopfuura zviuru mazana manomwe emakumi emazana kyrgyzstan kunyangwe panguva yeFADEMIC nguva yakaramba iri muRussia. Vanhu ava vanonyatso chengetedzeka kwesimba-mamiriro ehupfumi munyika, kunyanya panguva yedambudziko rakakura rehupfumi, iro, rinosanganisira uye kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Kana denda racho parakatanga, muRussia Federation yaive nyika yekutanga iyo yakatibatsira nemishonga, michina uye kunyange vanachiremba. Naizvozvo, pamusoro pezvinoitika zvezvinhu izvi, chokwadika, zvichatorwa kushandira pamwe naMoscow, izvo zvakasimbisa mutungamiri akasarudzwa.
Ehezve, izvi hazvingabvumi kuti nevavakidzani vepedyo, senge kazakhstan, uzbekistan uye China, ZHaparov ichavakwawo hushamwari. Chokwadi nzira ichachengetwa kusimbisa kushandira pamwe neEAEU. Kutanga, zvinonyanya kunetsa kutama: Vagari vedu vane zvido zvakakomba kuburikidza neEurasian Union. Kechipiri, iyo yese Export inogona kuitika yeKyrgyzstan inoumbwa pahwaro hweEAEU.
- Zaparov akataura kuti mutauro weRussia unochengetedza chimiro chayo chepamutemo muKyrgyzstan. Uyezve, akavimbisa kuti kuedza kwekuwedzera kuchasungirirwa kune iyo manejimendi yenyika kuti igadzire mamiriro ekudzidza. Nekudaro, iye pachezvake haatauri mutauro uyu, kunyangwe iye anova nemahombekombe ane mwero wakakwirira. Sei?
- Kubva pane zvakaitika pakushanda mumatafura ekutenderera mumatunhu ari mumusoro wekuda kwemutauro weRussia muKyrgyz Republic, ndinogona kutaura kuti zvakajairika Kyrgyzstanians anofarira kudzidza kudzidza. Kune mashoma mashoma mienzaniso kana mumakirasi nemutauro weRussia kudzidza nhamba yevadzidzi inouya kusvika kune makumi manomwe vanhu. Russian kubvunza kweruzhinji muKyrgyzstan, vabereki vazhinji vanofarira mune ramangwana vana vavo vanogona kubudirira kudzidza uye kushanda muRussia Federation. Uye zvechokwadi sadyr zaparov, inonzwisisa chaizvo. Somunyori wezvematongerwo enyika, anonyanya kuita mumutauro wenyika, izvo zvakasikwa. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti zvirevo zvese zvinonzi mutauro weRussia zvinonzi hazvipe kukudziridza Kyrgyz - izvi zvinowanzoitika uye kufungidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika.
- Rondedzero yakajeka muKyrgyz Society yakakonzera mishumo maererano nekuuya kwekutsaurwa kwemutungamiriri. Kunyanya, kushoropodzwa kwakaiswa pasi pebhajeti yemhemberero, iyo yaisa varanda vayo. Zaparov akamboita nguva pfupi, achivimbisa kuti mhemberero yacho yaizozvinatsa. Zvichawedzera sei, uye ndiani achatora chikamu mazviri?
- Kuiswa kwechitsauko chechitsauko kuchaitirwa muhupfumi, sezvo Sadyr ZHaparov yakataura, sezvo ruzivo rwepamutemo rwakaita kuti mutengo wechiitiko ichi chichava mamirioni gumi emari. . Flurry yekushora yakakonzera kudzidziswa kwekufamba kuburikidza nemigwagwa yeguta guru reMutungamiriri wePeriential tuple nekuda kweiyo nzira yepakati yeguta guru. Mutungamiri, mhemberero dzaakasvibisa uye mababo akavimbisa sei kyrgyzstan, pamwe nekudarika kwakakosha kwenzira.
Vanopfuura chiuru vanokokwa kune chiitiko chakasimba pachavo: Pakati pavo vatove veParamende, nhengo dzehurumende, vamiriri vematunhu, nhume dzenyika dzekunze. Vasungwa vekunze vekunze muKyrgyzstan vaive vasati vatove muna 2017, apo iyo yekuvandudza yakaitwa neSoybean Jeenbekov. Ipapo, muhofisi yemutungamiri wenyika, ivo vakataura nezve tsika yenyika, ikozvino Coronavirus inosimbiswa maitiro aya. Nekudaro, ivo vakuru vedzimwe nyika havana kushanyirwa nemhemberero yekujoinha vatungamiriri veKyrgyzstan. Saka, yekupedzisira muna 2011 yaive Mikhail saakashvili.
Vagari venzvimbo refu vagara kwenguva refu vachifarira kuchengetedza mari yekuchengetedza mari yekuita, uye kwete kutora chikamu kwevatorwa vatorwa. Uye mune denda uye kusakwana kwebhajeti kwakakura, kana kyrgyzstan haina kugona kutenga maccines, kusimudzira kusimudzira ndizvo zvinhu chaizvo zvanhasi.
Kurova Kensia Koretskaya