Muchidimbu nezve polygon "Malinka"
Iyo Malink Polygon yakagadzirwa mumakore ezana re xx. Nzvimbo yake yakasarudzwa nzvimbo iri muKrasnophaorkaya Guta Tao (10 kubva kuguta reTroitsk), uye kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekutarisa, yaive mhinduro yechokwadi. Kudikanwa kweiyo nzvimbo itsva kwakaonekwa kuti iyo yekare landfill iri mungozi yaive nengozi dzimba dzakavakidzana - raive sosi yekutsvaira, zvinhu zvine muchetura uye kunhuhwirira kwemweya. Marara kubva kuKlimovsk, Podolsk naTroitsk vakatanga kuunzwa kuNew Malinka Polygon. Munguva yese iyi, ndima yezviuru makumi mana nematatu yakawedzera neimwe nzira gumi nemana, iyo yakafanana neminda makumi maviri yebhola. Gomo remarara pakureba kwasvika pamba nenhau gumi nemapfumbamwe. Anopfuura mamirioni 1 marara akavigwa pano.
Iko kudikanwa kwekuvhara iyo landfill
Muna 2012, iyo Malink Trash inogona kupera simba rayo. Ipapo aifanira kunge akavharwa uye kudzoserwa. Kambani yekushandisa "Ekoterm" yakaedza kuverenga kugona nguva dzose kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwekuita polygon. Mazita mazana maviri akasara ematani ezvekugona kwekambani aisave anonakidza, saka akasarudzwa kuti atorezve. Zviri pamutemo kubva muna22, polygon yakavharwa. Nekudaro, marara asina kukwana akaramba achitaurirana makore mashoma. Uchapupu hweizvi - kugara uchifambisa marori. Gare gare mukutaurirana nevatori venhau, kushanda zvisiri pamutemo kwakasimbiswa muDhipatimendi reMetropolitan rekugara neyenharaunda.
Chii Chakazoitika? Sekureva kwemifananidzo uye vhidhiyo zvinhu zvine Quadcopters, zvinogona kuoneka kuti kutenderedza iyo yekare landfill, kuwedzera kune iyo 67 ha, mamwe mahekita makumi mashanu okusangana akabatanidzwa. Kune izvi, anenge makumi mana mahekita edondo ndewesango dzakachengetedzwa dzegirinhi rakatemwa. Vagari vakabvisa kuti kuvigwa kwemarara kungatangazve, kunyangwe kuziviswa kwevakuru vakuru vevakuru. Panguva ino, hapana kunetseka kwakasimbiswa.
Kuwedzera kweiyo landfill pane kuvhara
Mushure mekuwanikwa kwendima dzeTroitsk uye zvakakukomberedza kune chitsva, ivo vakazowanikwa mukati meguta. Zvinoenderana nemutemo wemubatanidzwa Nhamba 89 YEMAHARA, Sangano rePolygons mitsva pamusoro penyika dzenzvimbo dzinorambidzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, polygons yapfuura dzinogona kushanda kusvika pasimba rekuneta.Uchishandisa iyi loophole mune yemutemo, hosha yeguta iri rairaira kuti vagadzire chirongwa cheiyo inonzi yekuedza yekuedza pane iyo nzvimbo yekuisa panzvimbo yeiyo yakavharwa polygon "Malinka". Mutemo hauna pfungwa ye "chiitiko chekuedza", saka, kutaura zvakanyatso kutaura, chikuva chakadaro hachirambidzwe. Iyo yakafungidzirwa kuti igadzire nzvimbo yekugadzirisa uye chiteshi chekuchenesa iyo yakaburitswa filtrate. Hofisi yemumayi iyi yakataura kuti zvinhu izvi zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe marara matsva, uye kwete chitsva.
Sekureva kwezvisikwa uye vemagariro mashandiro, zvese zvinoratidza zvirongwa zvekurasa marara pasi pemhando yekuzvireva. Kutangazve kwebasa rechinhu kunotyisidzira kubuda kwemvura uye iyo inodonha filtrate mune dzimba. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kubuda kwekushatisa uye njodzi yekukudziridza zvikanganiso uye zvakananga nezvirwere. Maererano nenzvimbo yekukundwa panogona kunge paine mamirioni 3.5 vanhu.
Kuratidzira kwevagari
Pedyo nekupera kwaJana 2017 nhau dzakaonekwa kuti panzvimbo yeiyo yaimbova Landfill Malinkill ichavhura zita rimwe chete rekugadziriswa kweMSW. Zvinoenderana nehurongwa, dhizaini yayo yekugadzira inouya kumamiriyoni ematani emarara gore rimwe nerimwe. Huwandu hwekutenderwa kwekutenderwa hwaive nemabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora. Muchokwadi, polygon yakanga yakavakwa zviyero: mapuratifomu ekuunganidza marara akagadzirirwa, nzvimbo dzekugadzira, kuwanikwa kwemvura uye magetsi masisitimu aive akabatana. Kuwanikwa kwacho kwaitarisirwa mushure mekuita sarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika ye 2018.
Kubva pakati pevagari vanoshandira, kufamba "kumisa Malinka" kwakaumbwa. Yakanga yakafukidza vagari vemaguta eTroitsk, Podolsk, pamwe nemisha yeShapovo, Klyurnovo, tsvuku pahra, redc. Iyo nhau yakagadziriswa, uko nhau yakagadziriswa uye magwaro akaiswa. Uye zvakare, yakakura social network yakagadzirwa nenharaunda, ine vatori vechikamu vane zviuru zana nemasere. Nhamba yemidhiya yakaburitswa yekudzokorora zvinyorwa nezve dambudziko. Pashure pacho, pachena, zvimwe, zvakanyanya kukosha mukuwana vagari vechinangwa.
Mukati memwedzi mishoma, masaini zviuru makumi mashanu nezvevanhu vaiuya kuzovhara landfill vakaunganidzwa. Mahombe makuru emapepa akanyoreswa mumutungamiri wekurera. Uye zvakare, zviuru makumi maviri emasaini ekuvhara iyo landfill yakaunganidzwa pane yakasarudzika.
Rally ye "Matambudziko eMagariro eDunhu reMoscow" raitarisirwa zvakanyanya, iro rakaitwa muTroitsk uye zvakakurukurwa nematambudziko eMalinok akakurukurwa. Maererano nekufungidzira kwakasiyana pachiitiko ichi ikoko kwaive kubva ku50 kusvika vanhu 450. Vamiriri vavo vakaverenga resolution, iyo huru leitmotif yeiyo yaisabvumirana neiyo kosi yakatorwa mudunhu, iyo yavakafungisisa se eco-giredhi. Vakapokana kuti akange atanga kuputika kwemagariro. Paive paine zvakati wandei zvinodiwa: kukudziridza chirongwa chehurumende chekukwirisa neMbo; kurambidza marara emarara uye utange kugadziriswa kwe msw; Bata iyo yakaomarara yekutarisa yelinok neiyo yeruzhinji sarudzo sarudzo. Chisarudzo chakatumirwa kuMutungamiriri weRussia neMaya weMoscow.
Pakanga paine mbiriso mumubhedha, uye mapikicha asina kuroora. Pamwe chete, vakasvika kune iyo peak, iyo yakakonzera kuita kwevakuru.
Kuchengetedzwa kweLandfill
Pakupera kwa 2017, Moscow Meer Sergei Sobyanin akatanga kutaura nezvekunetsana kukuru kwemhoteredzo. Kupesana nehure hwekuratidzira kwevatsigiri veko, zvakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo kuti gomba rinoita zvakatipoteredza zvine chepfu. Kutongwa kwakaitwa: mamiriro ezvemamiriro ekunze anotsoropodza, padanho renjodzi. Simbi dzinorema, bio- uye mapoka ekurapa, pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvepeturu zvakapinda muvhu. Vese vanorondedzera kune vane njodzi. Nekufa kweSergei Sobyanin, hurumende yeMoscow yakaburitsa chiitiko pane chengetedzo yeiyo landfill. Vagari vemo vaine chokwadi chekuti marara airege kutangira kwenguva pfupi kwenguva pfupi kusvikira urwo rwakaoma. Panguva ino, hapana kunetseka kwakasimbiswa.
Pekugara pedyo neMalinka
Chinhambwe kubva kune yakakura-chiyero chinhu kune dzimba dziri pedyo ndeye 3 km kure. Aya anonyanya kuve nemisha yemuchato uye gadheni, asi kunewo zvivakwa zvakaderera-zvakaderera. Sezvo mienzaniso yemisha, tinopa KP "Bulgakov", KP "nikolkyky Beach" uye KP "Marseille". Iyo yekugara yakaoma neparamende inosanganisira Mzhk "Erin Island" uye muz "visushka". Chikamu chikuru cheiyo yakakwira-yekukwira nzvimbo yakaomesesa inotsemuka muTroitsk uye Podolsk, yakabviswa kubva kuLandonill negumi negumi nemashanu km, zvichiteerana. Vazhinji vacho vakapiwa. Iyo yakakura kwazvo yakaoma yakaoma muTroitsk ndiyo lcd "New Vatutuki". Yekupedzisira yezvikamu zvayo inofanira kupihwa muna 2023. Iyo inonyanya kujairika microdistrid Kuvakwa kwedzimba mukuumbwa kwayo kuchagara kwe20022 kubatanidzwa. Iwo makuru ekuvimbisa mapurojekiti haasati ataurwa.
Vasati vatenga dzimba, vazhinji vagari vezvivakwa zvitsva uye misha yemakwenzi vaisaziva nezveMalinda polygon muMoscow matsva, uye kana vaiziva, havana kunzwisisa chiyero chedambudziko. Kudanwa nemabhonzo mongororo yemari, ivo havagone kuchinja nzvimbo yekugara. Vanhu vanotya kuti kana landfill ichivhura zvakare, dzimba dzakakomberedza dzichiguma dzizove mvura uye kutengesa kuchaita kuti zvirambe zviripo.
Kubuda
Kuwedzera kweiyo landfill pasi peganda revakuru vemo rekutarisa vanotsanangura kuvharwa kweimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe midzi mumugwagwa. Sekureva kwevakuru vemudunhu, "anovhura mapuranga matsva aisada." Kumubvunzo womubvunzo unouya pamusoro apo marara aunzwa, vagari vemo vane mhinduro. Mukufunga kwavo, inguva yekuenda kure kure nekuparadzwa kwakareruka kwemarara uye kutanga kuigadzirisa. Nekudaro, "kushandurwa kwemarara", izvo zvinoreva kugadzirisa kweMSW pamberi, kunoitwa muRussia mumitero yakaderera. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa kwemarara ekugadzirisa marara pane zvimiro zvepasi rose chiitiko chinodhura.
Iyo Malink Polygon ye2020 inoramba iri mune yakachengetedzwa fomu, asi vagari havana kukwanisa kutya kuti ichatanga kuvhenekerwa zvakare. Kana izvi zvikaitika, vakagadzirira kupfuurira kuita kurwa. Nhau dzichangoburwa pamusoro peiyo maMalinking ivhu risingatauri nezve "hupenyu hwepiri hwechipiri, asi vagari vanoona kumbomira muhondo, asi sechirevo chenguva pfupi.
