Zvaiita sekuti, saIkarusi, ivo vaizotasvawo zvachose. Trolleybuses akatonga migwagwa yeMinsk kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, asi akatanga kupa "mawadhi avo" kugadzirwa kweBlarusia, uye zvose zvakazara nezvevhata-chiuru chechizvarwa chitsva. Nekudaro, nekureba kwekuvapo kwaro muhurongwa hwekutakura kweguta, ivo havasati vapfuura. Isu tinorangarira Ziu.
Kana munhu achiziva, Ziu chidimbu kubva ku "writsky chirimwa". Izvi hazvisi chete, asi mugadziri mukuru weTrolleybuses muUSSR. Pane dzimwe nguva apo chirimwa chaive chakakura chakafanana chakagadzirwa munyika. Iro zita nenzvimbo dzebhizinesi dzakasimbiswa neyechiKomonism. Yakanga iri muguta rezvinyorwa zvechitendero chechiSartov, uye ini ndakagamuchira zita rangu mukukudzwa kwaMosesi Uritsky Dunhu Uritsky Muna1993, kurongeka kwemabhanyi webasa reVashandi ve "Miricland chirimwa" yakatumidzwa zita CJSc trolleybus chirimwa. Saka pakanga paine brand "TroLOLZA" (TroLLZA muchiLatin Translitation). Asi atove nyaya - muna 2020, kambani yakazivikanwa seyokurohwa. Nekudaro, iyo trolleybus pamakwere ayo nanhasi, chokwadi cheJurlso, chiratidzo, iyo mhando yemhando uye varidzi vevatariri vatove vamwe.
Iyo yekutanga trollybus muzvinyorwa zvakaunganidzwa kumashure muna 1951. Yakanga iri modhi mtb-82 moscow kukura. Yakanga iri kubva kuMTB-82 kuti kufamba kweTrolleybus kwakatanga muMinsk, asi iyi modhi yakanga isati yatakura iyo Zhu Brand, nekuti ichiri kupfuura yekudzokorora kwedu.
Ziu-5.
Asi ziu-5 yave kutogadzira chirimwa kubva kuzvishaels. Muenzaniso wekutanga une ruzivo wakaunganidzwa muna 1959, uye zvakaburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma pamberi pe1972, kuvaka makopi anopfuura 16,000. Mazana akati wandei aakashanda muMinsk.
Nostalgic pikicha, hafu yekutanga ye1970s. Maererano neyechidiki Minsk Dunhu, Chiriyovka iri kutyaira ziu-572 Kusunungurwa, bhodhi 2458. Yakazova, mota iyi inobva mumapati inogadzirwa muzvikamu.
Salon ziu-5 yakayeuchidza kwazvo iyo Riga tram. Mitsara miviri yezvinhu zvakapetwa kaviri, iyo yakakwira "ganda rechidiki dermatin". Mikova miviri yeChirese mune yekudya uye kumberi nhengo dzemuviri. Pamakore ekupedzisira ekuburitswa kwemaoko emari akatanga kuita muPolyvinyl Bradid, fan fan yakatsiviwa nepurasitiki. Ipapo sarudzo idzi dzainzi dzakatariswa, dzinobvumidza kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi kwevatakuri uye kuve nyore kweSalon kuchenesa.
Imwe ziu-5d muMinsk yakachengetwa nhoroondo, nhasi iye ari museum anoratidza. Uye vakashanda mabhazi akadaro trolley mu capital nguva yakareba. "Yekupedzisira yeMogican" yakaenda kubva kunzira muna Nyamavhuvhu 1987.
Mukutanga kwa1970s, muenzaniso mutsva - ziu-ziu-682 vakatanga kupinda Minsk, iyo yakatsunga mufananidzo weMinsk trolleybus pamakumi matatu anopfuura makumi emakore apfuura.
Ziu-682.
Iyo yekutanga siu-9 prototype yakavakwa muna 1966. Kuenzaniswa neyakafanotangira ziu-5, iyi trolleybus yaive neyakawedzera, yakaremara uye tekinoroji yakavezwa simbi panzvimbo ye pneuminium, pamwe nekumiswa kwendeurwe. Muviri weTrolleybus aive matatu-suo (ine nhambo yepamberi), yaive nenzvimbo yakakura ichienzaniswa neZIU-5. Mukutungamira kwekutonga kwaishandiswa hydraulic. Gare gare, mushure mekusimudzira, iyo muenzaniso wakatumidzwa kuZIU-682.
Minsk Trolleybus Fans vaive neLucky: Mune capital capital kusvikira pakati pezero, ivo vakachengetwa mukufamba uye vakashanda munzira yeZiu-682V nemarambi emarambi. "Zvikepe" - rudzi rwechiratidzo chevateveri vemarudzi. Semuenzaniso, iyi muenzaniso wa19 1984 yakavakwa yakanyorwa kubva muna 2005.
Vazhinji veMinsk vagari, pamwe, vachiri kuyeuka iyo "AFGHAN" TRELELDBUS ine yakanyorwa yakakura "kurwadziwa" pane rutivi rwenzira. Vatyairi, Locksmith vanga vachiita basa remota, mukuru wePaki akauya kuzonunura. Mukabati pamativi ese maviri mumahwindo, iwo mafoto evakabatwa nevarwi veMinsk - mauto eAfghan akaiswa - uye mapoka avo ezvinyorwa zvavo. Mune imwe mauto unit, marara mana akarerwa, ayo akaisa panzvimbo yemakomputa. Mumwe wevatyairi aive muvhimi-afghan, mukabati ari kuburikidza nevatauri vakanzwika nziyo dzeAfghan. Izvo hazvina kudikanwa kubhadhara iyo ndima muTrollybus iyi: Vanhu vakadzikisa mari kune sleeve pakuda. Mari yakaunganidzwa nenzira iyi yaive yakanyorwa pakuvakwa kwechifananidzo pachitsuwa chemisodzi. Nheyo dze "kurwadziwa" yaive zuu-682v 1987 yekuburitswa. Mukurongedza kweguruva, mota yakaenda kunzira muna Kubvumbi 1991 uye yakashanda pamitsetse yemakore anenge mashanu.
Pakanga paine Minsk uye yavo yega yeZIU-682. Semuenzaniso, iyi muenzaniso wa1988 nekugadzira chishandiso charo muna1997, icho chakanyanyisa chakaitwa, icho chakaitwa chezerzhsky nekuita kuti muviri, uye iyo yeTrollybus depot. 4 yeMinsk, uyo akakwira magetsi pazviri. Pakazosvika 1997 kusvika muna 1901 kusvika ku2001, 18 mabhazi eTrolley akagadziriswa pane zano rakadaro. Asi chete chitarisiko chepakutanga chaive nec board nhamba 4155. Iyo yakasara kunze kwayo yaive inenge isingadzivisiki kubva kuClassic ziu-682.
Mukutanga kwa1990, Minsk akatengawo mutsva trolleybuses muzvikamu. Uku kunonoka ziu-682g 1993 kwekuburitswa kuri mumwe wavo. Asi panguva iyo yakafungidzirwa kuvaka mabhazi eTrolley. Saka kutenderedza nhoroondo yenhoroondo yakatanga.
Belarusian vazukuru veZiu
Patova muna 1992, fekitari "Bhekommangmash", kubva kuma1970s vakashanda nekugadziriswa kweTrolley mabhazi, akaunganidza vhezheni yeZhu-682 - iyo AKASM-100 modhi. Kunze, kwaive kusavengwa kubva kune zvekutanga.
Asi iyo inotevera modhi - AKSM-101, yakanyorwa mukugadzirwa muna 1994, yaive yatove nyore kusiyanisa kubva kuZIU-682. Iyo belarussian trollybus ine traction yakakwirira-voltage yemagetsi zvigadzirwa padenga remba. Iyi casing inobva kumusoro uye kune chokwadi chiratidzo che "Minsk Clone Ziu". Ipapo sarudzo iyi yaive muchishamiso. Paive nevanhu vaitya zvakanyanya kukwira mabhazi akadaro mumvura, "zvekuti hazvina kurova zvazvino." Chokwadi, kwaive kusarura, kubva kwaibva munyika yeMinsk zvishoma nezvishoma yabviswa.
Muna 1996, Bhaibheri rakakwidzwa Belarusian - AKSM-101A rakaonekwa zvakare. Chifukidziro chedenga chakagamuchirwa kana chinogona kuratidzwa, chimiro chakanyanya kutaurwa. Bhodhi nhamba 3357 Pane imwe nguva yaive nemutumbi, pamwe kushambadzira kwakanaka kwazvo muguta - goko. Zvinotendwa kuti kushambadzira kwakadaro kuchiri nani pane kusanzwisisika kudzora mavara, sezvazvakaita izvozvi.
Iyo Peak yeBelarusian Kuchinja kwe "vagari venhaka ziu-682" yaive AKSM-101M modhi, iyo yakaburitswa kusvika 2002. Kana iri runako rwekugadzira, unogona kupokana, asi chikamu chakaunganidzwa panguva iyoyo chaionekwa chaizvo. Nhoroondo yekumberi kubva ku "Supermaz" yakashandiswa, kubatanidzwa kweiyo traction mota yakashandurwa. Uye hongu, maimbova nenguva apo McDonald's aida kushambadzira uye anoshandiswa kune ino trolleybebus midhiya.
Izvo zviri nezvakanyorwa zvichienderana nezano reZIU-682, nyaya ye "Belkommunmash" yakatanga semugadziri. Mune ramangwana, marudzi avo anoonekwa, ekutanga kukwirira-chimiro, uyezve akaderera-profil. Saka, saka, "mudzidzi" anozopfuura "mudzidzisi" maererano nekugadzira uye mainjiniya mazinga.
"Harmonica" ziu
Asi muma1990s, iyo "Garmoshki" "Bilkommunmash" haina kugona. Ivo vakabva vatengwa muzvinyorwa.
Yevanyori yekutanga yakarongedzwa trolleybus ziu-10, chirimwa chakanyorwa chakanyorwa muna 1978, asi muMinsk zvakadaro masheti emabhazi akadaro aripo muna1993. VAKAWANDA VAKAWANDA MILE DZIMWE DZESVONDO DZAKAITWA. Zvese zvinopera shanduko yeZIU-683B01.
Kutenga kunotevera kweiyo yakarongedzwa trolley mabhazi muzvikamu zviri muna 2002-2003. Wobva wawana mari yeMinsk yegumi nematanhatu "" TroLoLZA-6205.02. Vaive nemamwe magonhi, imwe mapurasitiki mask dhizaini, zvimwe zvikamu, asi pamwoyo weiyo yaive yakafanana yakasarudzika. Mamwe emota akanyora mushure memakore mana, "vapenyu" vakashanda kwemakore gumi.
Iye zvino trolleybus Park yeMinsk zvachose yakashandurwa zvachose. Iyo haina iyo inotsvedza stock yekugadzira-purazi yekugadzira, zvese zvinogadzirwa chete muBelarus. MINSK inoramba ichiramba yeTrolleybus capital yenyika (maererano nehuwandu hweunitsi dzinoshanda) nemichina yayo chete yekugadzira. Asi kugadzirwa uku kwakatanga nemachira aZiu, saka munhoroondo yeiyo Belarusian Trolleybus, aya mavara matatu anofanirwa kunyorwa negoridhe pendi.
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