Virmasi ndidzo zvinhu zvakawanda kwazvo zvezvisikwa zvepasi redu. Uye nhamba yeBactiopsges, inozivikanwawo semhango - mavairasi, anotapukira masero uye archaeys, maererano nema sainzi 'fungidziro' ndeye 1031 zvimedu. Ivo vanonyanya kukanganisa nharaunda dzezvikoro zve microbial, kuita seyakagwinya gene kuendesa mavheti euxiliary mabasa, inobatsira kumhando dzeBactia-host.
Kwemakumi emakore, vatsvagiri vakatambura nechaunga kwete nekukurumidza sezvavaida, zvisinei, nekuda kwekubuda kweiyo yakakwirira-performy metagenomyle, zvakakwanisika kuona nhamba isina kumbobvira yakati wandei. Saka, kuwanikwa kusingatarisirwi kwacho kwacho kwacho kwacho kwave kuwanda kwekutevedzana kwekutevedzana hakuna kukwanisa kuitirwa chero ruzivo rwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakagadzwa neInternational Commiteri Taxonomy (ictv).
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti chikamu chinobata akasiyana-siyana ecosystems, uye kupihwa kukosha kwekuumbwa uye mabasa ehutano hwekutambisa hwehutano hwevanhu, kuwedzera kutarisisa kwakatanga kuenda kuChagesha muviri uyu. Kusakwana kweboka rehondo kunounza mukuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvakawanda uye nyika dzakaoma kunzwisisa, dzakadai seanonyanya kufutisa uye kufutisa. Nekudaro, kusvika zvino, isu taiziva zvishoma nezve basa iro mabhakitiriya anondimanikidza neBactiophages anotamba muhutano uye nezvirwere zvevanhu.
Masayendisiti kubva kuurabhoritari wekutambisa pakati pehondo uye microbiota paInstitute of Senger uye European Intitute of Bioveriversity yeVirality of Veral Mukati megumi nemazana mana emukati genstinal 28 Nyika dzakasiyana mumakondinendi matanhatu (Africa, Asia, North America, South America neOceania), uye 2898 geniges inozvitsaura, iyo yakamutswa kubva pachinhu ichi mudumbu. Mhedzisiro yebasa ravo inoburitswa mumagazini yemitero.
Masayendisiti akawana 142,809 genies yechienda muindiro yemunhu, anopfuura hafu yavo akambosangana naye. Veral kusiyana kwakazoita kuti uve wepamusoro pakati peiyo mhando yehutachiona semapere. Panguva imwecheteyo, anenge 36% yemasango ehutachiona haana kungogumira kune imwe mhando, kugadzira nhandare yetiweki yemhando pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya.
Pakati pemakumi ezviuru emavairasi, masayendisiti akazivisa nzvimbo itsva yakapararira ine hunhu hwakafanana neyakafanana neyakafanana neyakafanana neyakafanana neyakafanana neyakafanana neyakafanana neyakafanana neyekunetseka Iri boka reboka rinotapukira gramu - mabhakitiriya asina kunaka anaerobic butti yemhuri yechiBacteroaceae yakanzi Gubfag. Uye, maererano nenyanzvi, iye naCrassPage - tateguru akajairika.
"Takachengetawo kuparadzaniswa kwakajeka pakati pematanga evagari veNorth America, Europe neAsia uye samples kubva kuAfrica neSouth America. Zvinofadza, Fagomema mapatani (seti yekutevedza kweiyo nzvimbo yese genige mumuenzaniso. - Ref. Ed.) Kusiyana kwakakosha mumararamiro emunhu. Uye vaPeregi vanowanikwa mumasampu emadhorobha, asi kwete pabutiro remukuru weboka revanhu vepamberi, nepo mumaruwa emumaruwa, tanzania kuudzwa.
Maererano navo, zvinokonzeresa huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro-geniges dzinosimbisa zvidzidzo zvemangwana zvehutachiona
"Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti havasi vese vashanduri vanokuvadza: iwo chikamu chakakosha checosty yezvikamu. Vazhinji vehutachiona hwatakaratidza kuti DNA sechipo, ichocho, chakasiyana kubva kune vatorwa vanozivikanwa, vakadai saCoronavirus vanochengetedza-cov-2 kana vaZika hutachiona, iwo mairi vavairasi. Kechipiri, samples edu akawanikwa zvakanyanya kubva kuvanhu vane hutano vasina kana chirwere chaidzo, "akadaro Dr. Alexander Almeida, mumwe wevanyori vechidzidzo.
Kunobva: Naked Science