White crow pakati pezvikamu zvemadhora muti - dema zamokulkas. Kukura uye ruva kuchengetedza nuances

ZamioCulcal zamifolia (Zamioculas zamirifolia) ndeimwe yemhando, inowanikwa kuMozambique uye Madagascar. Ichi chidhori chikuru chehomwe ine mashizha anopenya. Pamusoro pezita resainzi, rinonzi "dhora remadhora". Maererano nengano, chirimwa chinokwezva zvinobatsira pazvinhu zvekushandisa kuimba, saka ivo vanoshongedza zvivakwa zvemahofisi nemabhangi. Tsika ine marudzi mazhinji akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nekureba kwegwenzi, chimiro kana mashizha emarara. Imwe yemhando dzinonakidza kwazvo dzakasviba.

Tsananguro yakadzama

Black ZamioCulkas (ZamioCLas Blac Raven) inozivikanwa seZAMICULKAS Black Prince, dema gunguo, raven (yakaenzana (yakaenzana). Iro zita rekupedzisira tsika rakagashirwa kufanana kwechimiro uye ruvara rwemashizha ane mapapiro edofu.

Kureba kweiyo munhu mukuru chirimwa ndeye 75 cm. Mashizha akaumbwa zai, akaomeswa, akaomesesa-filas, anokura kubva kune nyama yenyama iri pasi pevhu. Pazasi pemashizha akakomberedzwa kureruka. Kuonekwa kwechirimwa kunotaridzika zvisiri izvo: mashizha akasviba zvekuti vanoratidzika kunge vakasviba. Simendi yakanaka kudaro inowana sekubvumirana. Vechidiki zviitiko (kusvika gore) zvese zvavo zvikamu zvine ruvara rwegarire.

Ruva rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma: Pagore - chete 10-15 cm.

Tarisa! Iko hakuna mhunga pane chirimwa! Zamiculkas mashizha ane marefu akakora matema ayo ari kukanganisa mashanga.

Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga

Mabhonzo akasiyana siyana akatanga kuoneka muDutch nurseries, gare gare, mu7 2017 akaunzwa kuRussia. Kuzivikanwa kwaro kwakakurumidza kuwana mwaka uye muna 2018 kusiyana kwakakunda iyo 1st nzvimbo kuInternational Exhabition yeZvirimwa zveTropical muFort Lauderdale (USA, Florida) mukusarudza "zvakanaka kwazvo".

Ndeupi musiyano kubva kumarudzi akasvibira emhando?

Dema dema inosiyana kubva kune mamwe marudzi emhando yetsika yakasviba pendi yekusiya mashizha uye zvimwe compact chimiro chegwenzi.

Mufananidzo weiyi akasiyana emadhora muti

Tevere, iwe unogona kuona kuti mundyarwa unotaridzika sei:

Bloom

Zamiculkas dema ichafadza muridzi wake aine maruva chete aine hanya kwazvo. Nhema dzeguna dzinotungira pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kwazvo kazhinji - 1 nguva mumakore 3-5.

Rini uye sei?

Maruva anoonekwa pakupera kwechando - munaFebruary. Iyo inflorescence ndeyekunyanyisa coil yekrimu-yakasvibira ruvara rwakakomberedzwa neye greenish bedhsphread. Huwandu hwenhlorescences pamwe nekapfupi blurry inosiyana kubva ku7 kusvika ku20 cm.

Zvii nezvibereko zvinoratidzika?

Pakusimbisa kweZAMiculkas chimiro chinonakidza: Maruva evakadzi ari pasi pefodya, mushure mavo kune nzvimbo yemaruva asina kunaka, uye maruva evarume ari muchikamu chepamusoro chacho. Mune zvakasikwa, chirimwa chinosvibiswa nezvipembenene zvidiki nemhepo. Michero ndeye brown vemufuro wemarudzi mazhinji. Kumba hakufaniri.

Yakawanda sei chirimwa chakura chaunogona kutenga?

Ravoven akasiyana haawanzo kuwanikwa mune ruva network. Zviri nyore kuzvitenga kuburikidza neZvitoro zvepamhepo uye amateur varidzi veGavakani. Tsvaga kushambadzira pane online ads, mukuswededzwa kwehukama neako nzvimbo (kuti iwe ugone kuuya kumutengesi uye uone muenzaniso). Mutengo wepakati wepwere mudiki ndeye 600 r.

Reference! Vafudzi vanobvisa iyo miniature zotto ine dema mashizha "Zenzi", 50 cm yakakwira.

Tekinoroji Kutora

Mushure mekutenga chirimwa chakabvaruka kubva mutsika inowanikwa mumba. Kugara kwakadaro kuri madikanwa kune iyo acclimatization yeruva uye ziva zvipukanana zvinogoneka. Mushure memazuva mashanu anotanga kuwanda.Kusarudza poto

Iyo hari inosarudzwa ne 1-2 saizi more midzi coma. Iyo yakakodzera sarudzo ndeye ceramic vase, yakatetepa pasi, ine gomba rinodhiraivha.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri ivhu?

Kuti uzvigadzirire substrate, kutora ratio:

• peat - 2 h;
• Jecha - 1 h;
• Humus - 1 h;
• Creamzit chidiki - 1 h.

Kana iwe uchibika ivhu rekushungurudza hazvigoneke, inotengwa muchitoro. For Zamokolkasa, musanganiswa wakakodzera kacti.

Maitiro Ekudyara?

Dyara uchivhara tekinoroji iri nyore:

1. Ruva rinobviswa muhari uye rinozunza ivhu rakawandisa.
2. Ceramzit yakakura inodururwa pasi pemudziyo mutsva.
3. Kubva kumusoro - denderedzwa revhu, pane iyo chirimwa chakaiswa, ichiburitsa midzi.
4. Midzi inosasa pasi kuti usasvike pakubata muchirimwa.

Mushure mekudyara ruva rakadiridzwa, uye mvura yegirazi inodururwa kubva pallet.

Imba yekutarisira

Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi uye mahybrids, dema zamiculkas isinganyanye kusiyanisa kutarisa kunoshamisa, asi zvakare kusingaenzaniswi nemamiriro ekurima.

Tembiricha

Mumwaka wese wechidyarwa, tembiricha iri mukati memakore 18-22 ° C.

Kuvhenekera

Izvi zvakasiyana zvinotya kuyerera kwezuva. Kana iyo windows yekamuri iri pamusoro peguruva, isa muhari neruva mukamuri. Ipapo mwenje wekudonha uchaparadzirwa uye haukonzere zvakaipa zvinokuvadza.

Reference! Kuwanda kwekuvhenekera hakukanganisa kupenya kwemavara emashizha. Kunyangwe kana ruva riri mumumvuri, richava nerudzi rwakapfuma dema. Kudiridza

Kufanana nemamwe mamiridhi uye hybrids yeZamiculkas, "Ravhu dema" rinoreva kuyaruka.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsika yacho inokwanisa kuunganidza mvura mukati memapururu anopenya, mashizha, mashanga, uye shure kweizvozvo, kuti ubate.

Mutemo mukuru wekudiridza uri mwero. Zvinenge zvisingaite kuisa chirimwa.

Kudiridza kunoitwa nekupunzika mumhepo tembiricha. Mushure mekudiridza mvura kubva kumaPallet Unt.

Podkord

Munguva yekukura kwemashizha matsva, munaKurume, tanga kuyamiswa kwekutanga kweiyo yakaoma feteraizer yezvidyarwa zvemukati.

Trimming

Sezvo Zamiculkas inokura, mashizha anoitika. Zvekuti gwenzi haritorerwe kushongedza, ivo vanogurwa nebanga rakapinza, vachisiya nzvimbo diki (2-3 cm) pamusoro pevhu. Nzvimbo yekucheka inosaswa nemarasha anorira.

Mune humbe hombe, muchirimo, iyo yekugadzira trimming inoitwa, ichicheka mashizha anorema padivi pemucheto, uchipa korona yacho. Mashizha akaunganidzwa anoshandiswa sezvinhu zvekubereka.

Chinjana

Mudiki rabheji rakashandurwa gore rega rega, rakakura-chiyero - 1 nguva mumakore 3-5. Chokwadi chekuti Zamiculkas anoda kutapurirana, vanoti midzi yakaonekwa kubva mugomba rinodhaka. Zvekutapurirana, hari inosarudzwa, iyo dhayamita pane yakaenzana kupfuura iyo yapfuura. Nguva yakanakisa yekufambisa ichiratidzwa chitubu.

Kana iyo transplant ikasatarisirwa (kana paine chirwere), chakaitwa mune chero mwaka. Nemidzi inodzungudza ivhu rese, kucheka kwakaora. Chengetedza panguva yekuyerera

Iyo maruva maruva haana kujeka, saka hazvifanirwe kuchengetedza kuyerera. Mushure mekuputika, maruva anotemwa, nzvimbo dzadzo dzakasaswa nemarasha.

Ko kana zvikasatumbuka?

Maruva akasviba ZAMOKULKASI KANA KUTI MUZVINHU ZVAKANAKA. Pane chiratidzo chekuti ZAMICULKA yakadzimwa mumba - kuti ive chiitiko chine rombo rakanaka (muchato, nhau dzekuzvitakura, kubudirira kwezvinhu). Iwe unogona kukurudzira zvidyarwa zvinoyerera nekuchiisa pane yakajeka yekuMabvazuva kwewindo.

Kubereka sei?

ZambaKulkas Raven nyore kuparadzanisa:

• Chikamu chebepa 15 cm ne 2-3 mashizha;
• bepa rakaparadzana, richivhuvhuta pa1 / 3 dzepamhepo muvhu;
• Kupatsanurwa kwerhizomes panguva yekupanduka.

Paunenge uchishandisa iyo mushonga kornin, midzi midzi inoitika nekukurumidza.

Zvirwere uye zvipembenene

Icho chirimwa chinogona kunge chiri kurwara nekuda kwekudiridza zvisina kunaka. Nekuwedzeredza kwemunyoro, midzi yacho inosimbiswa uye kana kusabvuma nenguva, ZAMOKULKas achafa.

Kubva pamishongo yetsika ine njodzi:

• nhovo;
• Mealybug;
• cobweb;
• aphid.

Kana chero chipembenene chikaonekwa, bata mudzvanyiriri negadziriro yePhytodeterm (10 ml / 1 l yemvura).

Zamiculkas dema dema richava kusimbiswa mune chero zvemukati. Iko kusununguka kweizvi zvakasiyana ndekwekuti iye asina kujairika uye anoda nzvimbo dzakaparara. Chipo chakadai haingofarire munhu ane ruzivo ane ruzivo rwezvidyarwa, asiwo novapani.