Kana zvasvika kune vane kugona - helsists vekutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, Mikhail zoshchenko, Sasha nhema, Arkachy Averchenko, rangarira. Asi iye oga mukadzi, uyo waidana vanhuwo zvavo, uye vanhuwo zvakakwirira, yaive tariro yaToffi. Ipapo mabhuku ake akabhururuka semakeke anopisa, uye zvino vashoma vanhu vanorangarira nezvake. Asi nyaya dzeTefi hadzina kurasa kukosha, kunyangwe dzakagadzirwa anopfuura makore zana apfuura. Kungoti nekuda kwevachati nezvevanhu vane rudo, uye matambudziko avo, sezvaunoziva, zvakafanana nguva dzese.
Isu tiri muAdPe.ru inonakidza mhedzisiro yetarenda inosetsa, avo mabasa anokwanisa kuita muverengi wazvino.
Iyo nzira yekunyora yakatanga nehasha pakati peTefi uye hanzvadzi yake yeNative
- Nadezhda Lohwitsky, sekudanwa kweTeffi, kwakaberekerwa mumhuri inehungwaru, kwavanodaidzira mabhuku nekuvanyorera vese. Musikana akanyanya kuda kuziva uye akaverenga pamabhuku. Pane imwe nguva, mudiki Nadya akaenda kuShumba tolstoy kuti amubvunze kuti achinje mari yeAndrey Bolkonsky, chimiro chake chinodiwa. Asi paakaona munyori achirarama, saka murume uyu aive, aingotambira mufananidzo we autograph.
- Teffi haina kukwanisa kuve munyori nekuda kwehanzvadzi yake isina kushivirira kana mumwe munhu wavakashivirira naye. Mirrian Lohwitsky akakwanisa kuve mudetembi anozivikanwa, uye mu hanzvadzi dzechechechi dzakafunga kuti vaizoedza kukunda nyika yekunyora mukutanga uye yekutanga ichave ichave ichave ichave iri "sisin'ina mukuru.
Sista Teffi - Mirra Lohvitskaya.
- Asi kukwikwidzana pakati pehanzvadzi kwakamuka. Girra akatsigira kana tariro yakaburitsa nhetembo yake "Ndarota hope, kupenga uye kwakanaka" uye ndakanyoreswa kumhuri surname. Lohwitskaya inofanira kunge iri imwe chete! NaNadia vakafunga nezve pseudonym.
- Idi rekuti achange achiita basa rakakomba, Nadezhda akasarudza atove mukukura. Ainge atoora, vana vake vakabereka, vakarambana, yaive Hondo Yenyika yekutanga, kuva hanzvadzi yengoni. Tafffi akaedza kunyora mazwi: Iyi genre yaive tsika. Asi ini ndakakurumidza kunzwisisa: Kufamba kwake kwakanzwisiswa nhepfenyuro kana kufambisa, uye kwakadaro kunoita kuti vanhu vaseke.
"Ipa munhu mukana wekuseka akakoshawo pane kushandira alms. Kana chidimbu chechingwa. Unomuka - uye nzara hazvirambidze ".Teffi
Alexander Kuprin akapotsa aisa muchinjiko pabasa rake
- Kubrin imwe neimwe mushure mekuverenga imwe yenyaya dzaTefi, akamuudza kuti: "Mukadzi akanaka kudaro, uye munyori wausina." Kufunga kuti haana tarenda, nadezhda akafunga kurega mabhuku, asi nerunyoro, mutori venhau weumwe wemapepanhau akawira munzira. Aida kuzadza iyo ikholamu, uye akataura kuti anyore nyaya yacho: "Kwemaviri rubles iwe unogona kutenga shangu dzinoyemurika kubva kune weis. Kupfuura zvese, iwe unoda shangu dzakanaka? " "Kamwe zvangoitika shangu dzehembe dzehembe, zvaisakwanisa kudzorera," akadaro Teffi. Uye, nezve chishamiso, basa idzva raive rakafarirwa zvakanyanya. Gare gare achati nezvake: "Kazhinji, apo Tafffi achida kurumbidzwa, vanoti anonyora semurume. Mukufunga kwangu, vapfumbamwe vevarume gumi vanofanirwa kudzidza kusavimbika kwemutauro weRussia. "
"Vanyori veVakadzi vanowanzo sarudza pseudominm yechirume. Akangwara kwazvo uye nokungwarira. Kune vakadzi, itsika kuenderana nekunyemwerera kwechiedza uye kunyange kusavimbika: - uye akaifunge kupi? - Zvimwe murume anomhanya kwaari. "EFFEPHY
- Teffi akafunga izvozvo kune pseudonym iri nani kusarudza chimwe chinhu chisingachinjiki, zita redzimwe nzvimbo. Iye akareruka aive mushandiri Stepan, uyo waidaidzwa kuti munhu wese Stefifi. Tsamba yekutanga yakaraswa kure, uye zita renyeredzi nyowani yakaoneka.
Pachezvangu Nicholas II akaverengerwa nenyaya dzechikadzi yega yezana ramakore reSirl
- Mushure mekubuda muunganidzwa "zvinonakidza nyaya", Nadezhda akave akakurumbira. Mukukudza kwaTefa kwakaburitsa mafuta anonhuwirira uye pipi. Munyori paanodya bhokisi repipi, akangoerekana aziva zvakaipa, zvekuti aifanira kufonera chiremba. Akazoti gare gare nenzira iyi "" vakamisa mbiri. "
- Aida vanhuwo zvavo uye vanhu vanokudzwa. Vakatotaura kuti Nicholas II haana kurara asina kuverenga nyaya yake yeusiku. Mambo paakabvunzwa kuti munyori angave anomuda kuona imba yaRomov pamhemberero dzemakore mazana matatu, akapindura kuti: "Techi, techi chete."
Zvirongwa zvenhau dzavo Tafffi zvakatora kubva muupenyu, asi akarova zvekuti zvaisakwanisa kubvarura kubva kwavari
- Akanyora nezvevanhu uye anoita kunge mararamiro ehupenyu mavakange vafirwa. Asi ini ndaiziva kugovera zviitiko izvo munhu wese aizviziva iwe, zvinosuruvarisa uye nekukurumidza akaseka. Zosthenko akataura kuti aiziva chakavanzika chekuseka mazwi.
- Rutivi rwakasimba rweTefa rwakanga rusiri joke, asi chimiro, kuvakwa kwemutsara. Iye munyori pachicho chakagumbuka kwazvo kuti, kunyangwe kuzivikanwa, kanenge hapana munhu akaziva stylist mazviri. Aiziva nzira yekusanganisa turnver kubva kune akasiyana emitauro matauro kuitira kuti zvaisatarisirwa uye zvinosetsa.
- Mabasa ake ane mativi maviri: kufara uye kusuwa. Kupfuura zvese, kana ivo vachizozvidzosera mumashoko avo amene, zvinoitika kuti kazhinji ndezve kupusa, kusanganisa, kusaziva. "Majee anosetsa kana audzwa. Uye kana vachirarama, idambudziko, richinyora Tefa. Asi mashiripiti ezvakasikwa wake ndiye kuti munyori haana mhosva chero munhu, uye muverengi akanzwa mutsa uyu uye tsitsi dzaakabata navo mavara. Pakati pei chero yenyaya yake - "Diki Dambudziko, Runyoro rwakatendeuka".
"Kukwira mumweya wangu, haugone kuita pasina Kaura. Kupfuura zvese, mweya wangu hurowa dzangu kubva mumisodzi dzisina kubhadharwa, vese vanoramba varimo. Kunze, ndine kuseka, "hukuru", sezvazvakanyorwa pane barometer vekare, uye mukati mechinjiro chakasimba, kwete mweya, asi swamp yakasimba ".Tefi
Memo ake akava akatemwa chaiko kwehupenyu hwevanyori uye nzanga
- Uyezve, Teffi yaive yakaenzana nevarume pabasa, muhupenyu hwake pane dzimwe nguva iye dzimwe nguva aimbopinza mumusha. Semuenzaniso, aigara achitora yako mifananidzo, akaviga makore angu. Vaongorori vakaona kuti kana tariro yakatamira, ichizadza zvinyorwa, zvakadzora makore mashoma kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Iye munyori aigara achipfeka nekuravira, akatevera ini, akashandisa zvine hunyanzvi akashandisa zvizhinha uye akanyora bvudzi.
- Tafffi akamanikidzwa kusiya Russia kuenda kuParis uye akararama mukukwira kwemakore mazhinji. Yakanga iripo kuti basa rake raishandurwa zvishoma: Akatanga kugadzira memoirs akawanda, ndangariro dzevanyori vepedyo. Aya magwaro akabva abatanidzwa mubhuku "rangu rirudzi". Asi iye akange achiri kubudiswa mumabhuku akasiyana uye aive akakurumbira. Tafffi akapotsa, haana kusiya tariro yekudzoka, asi haana kuzombodzoka.
- Kweanenge makore gumi, Techi aigara mumuchato wehurumende nePavel Tikston, akafara kwazvo naye. Uye mushure mekufa kwake, iye aifunga zvekusiya mabhuku uye kuita mapfekero ekusona kana kutanga heti dzakasungwa. Asi munyori akaramba achiita mukugadzira kuhondo yechipiri yenyika.
- Mumakore achangopfuura, Nadezhda aigara achida uye kusurukirwa. Hondo uye kusimuka kwakazvitsaura nehama. Nyanzvi dzakafanana uye dzinoshuvira kutungamira hupenyu hwenyika, Tafffi akaedza kuramba chirwere, akaramba achinyora ndangariro uye akadhindwa mumabhuku anotaurwa neRussia. Muna 1952 bhuku rake rekupedzisira rakabuda.
Isu tinogadzirisa rudo nyaya dzemunyori uyu unoshamisa. Iwe unoziva basa rake here?