Uropi hwacho hune angangoita mabhiriyoni masere emabhiriyoni akarukwa pamwe chete anenge zana ematani ekubatanidza, kana synapses. Sero rega rega rinotora rimwe danho, kubatsira mhasuru dzinofamba, kunzwa svikiro, gadzira ndangariro uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwematsanana uye hukama, masayendisiti akaoma kuona kuti hurongwa hunopa sei kufunga kana maitiro.
Ikozvino masayendisiti eColombian akagadzira nzira yeNeuraval. Inoshandisa nzira dzemberi dze "ruvara" neuron zvine mavara ezizi. Uye zvakare kwenguva yekutanga inobvumira masayendisiti kuratidza yega neuroni mune yemhuka dzakatya. Uye zvakare inogadzirisa iyo yakazara yetsinga system mukuita.
Kuti utsvage, masayendisiti akagadzira zvirongwa zviviri. Imwe inozivisa zvese neuron mumifananidzo ine mavara ehutsinye. Iyo yechipiri dhizaini yakajeka ruvara rwechinangwa chinogona kuzivikanwa chero rudzi rwemasero kana matishu mune chero muviri unobvumira manyoreri. Masayendisiti akacherekedza kuti nzira yacho inogona kushandiswa kwete chete yekunyoresa cell, asi zvakare kuona kuvapo kana kusavapo kweaya maini genera.
Chikwata chakafamba nhevedzano yekuedza kwakabudirira nehonye dzeKenorhabditis Elegans (C. Elegans). Zvinowanzoshandiswa mukutsvagisa kwezvinhu zvakanaka. Masayendisiti akakwanisa kuziva yega yega neuron muuropi hweVaron. Nhoroondo dzebasa ravakabudiswa mumagazini yemacero.
"Zvinoshamisa kuona hurongwa hwekutyai mune hwayo uye ona zvaanoita," akadaro Oliver Hobert, mumwe wevanyori vechidzidzo. Akawedzera kuti mifananidzo yakasikwa yakashongedzwa neyechikwata: mavara akajeka ane mavara anoonekwa mumuviri wehonye "semarara eKisimusi mune husiku hwakasviba."
Vaongorori vakataura kuti kubudirira kwavo kunogona kukurumidza kufukidza izvo zvakawanikwa nenzira iyo nzira. Asati achiburitsa mumagazini yemagariro, Oliver Hobert naEviatar yemini yakaburitswa neurpal yesainzi nharaunda yesainzi. Vamwe vavanodzidza navo vakatopa zvidzidzo zvakati wandei vanoratidza kubatsira kwechishandiso ichi.
"Kugona kuziva neuron kana mamwe marudzi echitokisi vachishandisa ruvara kunogona kubatsira masayendisiti vanzwisise basa rezvikamu zvega zvega zvega, vakati Yemini. "Saka kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza nehurongwa, zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti kutadza kwakaitika."
Kunobva: Naked Science