Nhasi, kunyange mwana mudiki anogona kutaurira munhu mukuru, rudzii rweposimbosi iri nani kushandisa mumutambo pane imwe smartphone uye ndeipi mepu iri nyore. Zvinoitika kuti pesvedzero yemitambo (kusanganisira yedhijitari) pane vana inoenda kure kupfuura varaidzo. Nezve Maitiro Anobatsira Kubatsira Mwana Zvirinani Kuzviziva Iye uye Runyararo, Takataura neNikolai Voronin - Neuropschologist yeEuropean Medical Center, mukwikwidzi wepfungwa dzepfungwa.
Nikolai volronin
Neuropskychologist yeiyo European Medical Center
Mitambo ingabatsirwa sei mukushamwaridzana kwevana?- Chiitiko chemutambo chakakwezva masayendisiti. Pakutanga kwakatendwa kuti basa guru remutambo ndiko kukura uye kuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi hunozodiwa mukukura. Pasina mubvunzo, izvi zvakadaro, mutambo unobatsira vana kudzidzisa:
- kutaridzika uye kudanana mota;
- ndangariro;
- hunyanzvi hwekugadzira;
Zvakare, mutambo uyu unobatsira mwana kuti ave nani kusanzwisisa kwete nyika pasi rose, asiwo amene, manzwiro avo uye zviitiko zvavo.
Zvidzidzo zvemakumi emakore zvichangobva kuitika zvinonyanya kukosha pamutambo - kukura kweuropi maitiro anopa kutaurirana kwedu, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, chishuwo chekupindirana nevamwe. Ndokunge, mutambo webhizinesi unobatsira mwana kwete chete kuwana hunyanzvi hunodiwa, asi zvakare hunokwejaira kumitemo yemafambiro munharaunda.
- Uye ndiyo chaizvo mitambo yacho inobata sei mwana?- Kutaurirana nevamwe vana uye vakuru mumamiriro ezvinhu anotamba, mwana anotora maitiro anochinjika anokosha kuti arasire uye kutaurirana munyika yakatipota.
Sezvo mhando dzemitambo dzakasiyaniswa, huropi dzehuropi dzinoitwa uye panguva yemitambo yemitambo dzakasiyana. Iko hakuna imwe chete "pakati pemutambo" muuropi - pane zvinopesana, panguva yemutambo pane nguva dzose kwaiwanzobatanidzwa zvimiro zvakasiyana siyana izvo zvine mhosva ye:
- Kufunga Kwemuviri Woga
- kutenderedza
- Zvemagariro
- Kutarisisa uye kudzora maitiro.
Uye zvakanyanya kukosha, mukuita kwemutambo pane musanganiswa weiyi nzvimbo dzehuropi, ivo vanodzidza kudyidzana.
Ndeipi chinhu chinosimuka mudzidziso iyi? Mufaro watiri kusangana mumutambo wemutambo. Pakutanga, masayendisiti aifunga nezvemanzwiro seyakagadzirwa nebasa rekuziva, uye zvino ivo vanoonekwa zvakanyanya kukosha kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho chakakosha chiitiko, kusanganisira maitiro ekudzidza. Pfungwa yemufaro inovimbiswa neDopamine Brain Reinforation System. Ndokusaka panguva yemutambo, vana vanowedzera nekuyeuka maitiro, fungidziro uye yekugadzira yekutsvaga.
Tsvaga chaizvo kuti vana vane sei vanoona uye vanonhugira kushamwaridzana panguva yemutambo, kugona kwekugadzira zvinoratidzwa uye ndangariro dzinokura, mune itsva chaiyo chirongwa kubva kune mutsva. Mukubatana nenyanzvi, iyo mhando yakabvisa vhidhiyo, uko ichiratidza uye inokwanisa kuratidza kuti mitambo inogona kubatsira sei kuratidza kugona kwekugadzira, kuumba kunyora uye kukurudzira kutarisisa.
- Vabereki vanosarudza mutambo kumwana. Chii chekuteerera?- Iko hakuna anowanzogamuchirwa kunzwisiswa kweimwe nzira yekubheka. Hatigone kutaura: Tora chidhirowa ichi uye iye achakudziridza "mwana. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti huwandu hwemabasa mumitambo sewekwanisi yekudyidzana nevamwe haina kukosha. Kana mwana achiramba achangobva vhezheni yemutambo, asi vabereki havana kugadzirira kupatsanura shungu dzake, pindura mibvunzo - kukurudzira kuti uwane ruzivo kuderedzwa. Kukurukurirana, uchitamba mumutambo wakareruka, asi nekunyinga uchikurukurirana nevabereki uye vezera, mwana anoomesa kuda kuziva. Mitambo, panguva iyo Mwana anotaurirana nevamwe vana, vabereki, uye panguva imwe chete anodzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva, batsira kuwanda hunyanzvi.
- Ndedzipi kugona kwekushandisa nemitambo pane iyo smartphone inopa vana nevabereki?- Nhasi, masayendisiti anoziva chaizvo kuti kudyidzana kwekudyidzana kwakakosha kukudziridzwa kwehuropi hwemwana.
Pakutanga, mwana akagamuchira ruzivo mumwe pane rimwe bhuku, mugadziri kana komputa yakapusa. Iye zvino tekinoroji uye mubereko zvinosanganisirwa kuita zvese zvinonakidza - kunyangwe kana mwana achitamba mucherechedzo, anogona kugara achikumbira zano kubva kuvabereki kana shamwari uye kugovera kubudirira kwake.
Kubva pane maonero esainzi, izvi zvinogadzira mamwe mikana yemwana: Kubatana kwakadaro kunopa kumabhesheni kweiyo ruzivo rwakawanikwa mune yakakwirira chikamu chechiJudha. Ndokunge, mwana anodzidza kutonga - haangogashira ruzivo nezvenyika yakapoterera, asi anonzwisisa maitiro ekuishandisa mune ramangwana.
Zvakare, zvikumbiro zvazvino nemitambo zviri kuvhura mikana mitsva mukutaura nevana uye nevabereki. Masayendisiti akaziva kuti kana vana nevabereki vachitamba pamwe chete (zvinosanganisira pastphones), mutambo wakadaro uri mune zvaro, uye maitiro akafanana ehupfumi hwehukama huchashandisa sehupenyu chaihwo. Saka, kubva pane maonero ekuona kwepfungwa, panguva ino akapedza pamwe chete anobatsira kukudziridza nekutaura pakati pevabereki nevana.
Mutambo uri pane iyo smartphone iyo yaungatambe nevabereki vako ndiyo chaiyoiyo sarudzo kana iyo application zviitiko, uye haina kutsiva kutaurirana nevadiwa. Kinder yakatanga kunyatso nyora - applaydu, ine shanduko yechokwadi (apa iwe unogona "kuita" toy kubva muchokoreti yezai, kuitisa) uye mabasa anonakidza anogona kuitwa naamai nababa.
Mwana anova gamba rekutambira.
- Inogadzira avatar yakasarudzika;
- anoenda Mini-mitambo;
- Inotamba neyavo yaanofarira gamba yekushivirira kushamisika mune yakawedzerwa chokwadi.
Imwe neimwe ty toy kubva kune yakashamisika kushamisika inovhura zvinhu zvitsva: mini-mitambo, zvipfeko zveavatar uye ar-mask.
Mitambo yakagadzirirwa kusangana nekurudziro yeDhipatimendi rePunivhesiti yeOxford, nekambani, iyo yave ichigadzira mitambo yechitendero kwemakore makumi maviri (semuenzaniso, asphalt uye shrek nhepfenyuro kwemakore makumi maviri).
Pakazosvika, kune 11 mini-mitambo manyorero anobatsira kukurudzira:
- Kusarangarira mota yekudyidzana,
- ndangariro,
- kugona.
Iko hakuna kushambadzira uye kwakavakirwa-mukutenga mune applaydu. Iwe unogona kurodha iyo application muApp Store kana Google Play. Iyo application inoenderana neese Android uye iOS zvishandiso, kutanga neApple 4.4 neIOS 12.
Applaydu kubva kune Kinder inoratidza mikana yeVana nevabereki vanovhura mitambo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve nei mutambo uyu mutauro wevana uye kuti mitambo inokanganisa sei ndangariro, iwe unogona pane yeprojekiti saiti.
- komputa komputa nhasi inobatsira vabereki kukurudzira muvana vakakosha hunyanzvi. Ndine chokwadi chekuti maitiro aya achaenderera mberi, uye rimwe zuva komputa muedzo wakakurumbira wekurapa hazvigoneke kusiyanisa kubva kumunhu. Zvekuita mumunda wemunda wekudzidza uye huchenjeri hwekungwara hwatove kuverenga mikana yakawanda yevabereki nevana.
Zvikumbiro nemitambo yemakomputa inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwevabereki mukutaura nevana. Tekinoroji inobatsira kukurudzira mwana chairo, mukuda munyika yemazuva ano yekugona. Kana vabereki vachiridzwa nemwana, saka mutambo wakadaro mune Appendix unopa vana ruzivo rwepamoyo uye pfungwa dzinodiwa pakushamwaridzana kwemwana mune yakazara izwi reshoko.
Pane yekushambadzira kodzero.