Jackie Puchchi, mukuru wekuru wemubatanidzwa weGogine Sangano repasi rose, akataura nevamiriri veIndia Augrochemical Giant Upl muUnited States. Yakanga iri bryan isens, musoro wekutengesa muUnited States, uye Tom madd, maneja wekushambadzira herbicing ezviyo uye syy. Iyo nyaya yekukurukurirana yaive yekuwedzera kukurumidza kweGluphosinate, iyo inoiswa serimwe neimwe nzira kune glyphosate.
Jackie Puchchi: Unogona kutaura nezve zviitiko zviri munharaunda yeGloufosinat yegore rapfuura uye zvaunotarisira kubva 2021?
Brian Isna: Kubva kumusoro iri muIndia, isu tiri pedyo nemisika yeAsia. Kana iwe ukatarisa nyika dzakadai saVietnam nePhilippines, pakanga paine akawanda ekudzora ekuzvidzora pazvinhu zvekushanda zvakadai sekuparara uye glyphosat.
Rini, gore rapfuura, vanhu vakaunganidza kukohwa kuNorth America havana kucherechedzwa, mutengo wedu wakange uchinyanya kuderera, asi patakapinda mushandirapamwe uye Gumiguru, huwandu hwesangano change. Sezvo vaAgrarian panguva iyoyo vaisaziva zvaizoitika kuna Dikamba.
Tom Madd: Kana iri maonero epasi rose, tinonzwa kuti vamwe vagari vemo pano, muUS, avo vanowanzo kutenga zvigadzirwa kubva kuChina, vari kuyedza kuwana zvinhu zve gluphosinate. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti yakawanda uye yakawanda gluofosinat inoshandiswa neChinese Aic kune izvo zvazvinoreva uye zvisinganyoreri kubva kunyika.
Zviitiko zvinotevera zvinoitika mumusika weUS: Isu tichaona gore rino kupetwa kwenzvimbo dzekudyara pasi peSouphosinat nekuwedzera zvitsva zveSoybeans, dzakadai seE3, LibertyLink GT neXTENFLEX. Uye izvi, pamwe chete nenyaya yekuti masora anoenderera mberi nekukudziridza kuramba kuGlyphosate, anokurudzira kudiwa mumusika wemumba pano muUnited States. Uye ini ndinofunga kuti mumakore mashoma, anenge ese ekudyara kwesoweso ave aine zviratidzo zve gluphosinat. Pano, muUS, pane kumanikidzwa kukuru pakudanana, varimi vazhinji vari kutsvaga imwe nzira yakachengeteka yekudzivirira matambudziko.
Ini ndinofunga kuti zvine chekuita nekukura kwekudzvara kwegwenzi rine gluphosinate, dzvinyiriro pakudzvinyirira nematambudziko ekurwisa masora, muna 2021, Gluphosinate ichagamuchira chikamu chezvese zviviri dick uye glyphosate.
ASNS: Mazhinji ematanho edu anobva kubva pazvinhu zvedu zvakawanda muIndia. Makore manomwe apfuura, vakatanga kugadzirwa kweGluphosinat. UPL yakaita basa rakanaka rekuwedzera kwekuwedzera mukugadzirwa mukufungidzirwa kwenzvimbo idzi uye kudiwa. Mumusika weCalifornia, kwatinenge tine chikamu chemusika chose, isu tiri kutaura kwete chete nezve soYbeans chete uye gamos, asiwo musika wepamhepo iri kukura inodiwa pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari.
MuCalifornia, Vagadziri vanoshandisa Gluphosinate seyakadai zvigadzirwa seyakadai saGlyphosate, Oxefluorfen uye Orizalin, yeVaranda Varutariri. Partly mukuwedzera mutambi mudiki airidza mhere ine chekuita neGlyphosate, iyo yakagara pamusika wemuCalifornia.
Madd: Mirayiridzo yedu iri pamberi peiyo yaitarisirwa kufanotaura kwedu. Isu tinozviona pamatanho ese, kubva kumugadziri wekutengesa mutengesi uye kugovera: Wese munhu ari kuedza kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinyorwe uye zviri munzvimbo yekutanga kwegore rino.
Pucchi: Kana iri nyaya yekuzvidzivirira yeGlyphosate, inoonekwa seinopindirwa nenjodzi nenjodzi here? Zvinoita sekuti hapana chiitiko chakadai uye kutarisisa kwepedyo kutarisana nemamorekuru aya.
ASNS: Kune zvirevo zvakafanana, chokwadi, hazvigoneke kuterera. Panogona kunge paine mamwe mamorekuru uko chokwadi chinokandirwa kunze kwemusuwo. Zvese zvinogona kugadziridzwa. Isu tangonzwa kuti iyo manejimendi inotsazve chlorpyryphos - iyo ongororo yaiitwa makore mashoma apfuura. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti glyphosate inotaridzika chaizvo nekuda kwemhosva idzi. Panogona kuve nemanza here kufunga nezvinodhaka nenzira yakafanana yekuita? Chaizvo. Asi isu patisina kuona chero zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuwedzera kweruzhinji kune iyo Gluphosinatu - muti.
Kana iwe uchifunga nezvehuwandu hwechigadzirwa chinoshandiswa, saka zvimwe zvakawanda glyphosate inowira pasi pane glulufosinate. Pamwe iyo chiyero chehuwandu hwemamorekuru aya kune iyo gluphosinate ndeye 8 kana 9: 1, kuti zvinyatsokwezva kutarisisa.
MDD: Management yakakosha. Isu tinofanirwa kudzora gluphosinate kunze kwekutanga neGlyphosate. Rini, mugore re85, soy roundapup yakatanga kuoneka pachiedza, kwemakore mazhinji zvinhu zvese zvakangotitendera, kutibvumira kumera masora ese nekuvaparadza. Ini ndinofunga izvozvi takaziva kuti maturusi atakaenda, akadai se gluphosinate, tinoda kudzora zviri nani. Iyo kiyi pfungwa ndeyekuti vagadziri vanofanira kubuda uye nekukurumidza sezvinobvira vanoshandisa kusara kwemauto, uye kwete kungovimba nekugadzirisa-kutungamira kugadzirisa. Nekuda kwekunyanyisa kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chimwe chete, tine matambudziko makuru. Ini ndinofunga iyi ishoko randinoda kuburitsa mumukana wese.
Isu tinofanirwa kuyeuka nzira dzepamberi dzekutangisa dzechitubu ichi - Spray mangwanani kana masora zvidiki, 7 cm kana zvishoma. Kana iwe uri kufamba munzira uye uone kuti masora kunamatira pamusoro pezvirimwa, kunonoka.
ASNS: Pamusika, isu tiri vamwe vevashoma vane premux ine gluphosinate. Gloufosinet premixes idiki kwazvo, iyo inonakidza kana iwe uchifunga nezve musika weSoybean.
Madd: Tine Premux inonzi Intermoc, iyo iri gloufosinat uye S-metolahlor primasi. Uye isu tinotarisa izvo zvingaitire zvingangoita zvitsva mumunda weGluphosinate uye premuxs mune ramangwana.
Puchchi: VaIndia Vagadziri vachiri kuvimba nemidziyo yeiyo Gluphosine kubva kuChina?
Arens: Vamwe vane yavo. Hutungamiri hwedu kusvika kuJaya Shroff vanofunga zvine hunyanzvi. Ndokusaka Shroff akafunga kuti UPL inofanira kutanga kugadzirwa kweiyo kiyi yepakati pezvigadzirwa. Iyi ndiyo mukana wedu unokwikwidza. Uye ikozvino hatifunge chete nezve mushandirapamwe wegore rino, asi zvakare isu tinoronga maonero. Kekutanga mumakore mashanu zvinoita sekuti mhepo inouya yakanyoroveswa kana mitengo yemidziyo ichinge yanyanya kunaka - nguva icharatidza. Pamberi pezviratidzo zvakanaka. Vangangove vatengi vakakurisa veGluphosinate ndiBrazil, Argentina, USA neCanada.
(Kunobva: www.argerryglobal.com